• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.303-304
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 Unity게임엔진을 이용하여 만든 유아용 코딩게임의 사례와 결과물을 보인다. 대학에서 초, 중학교로 낮아져 가는 소프트웨어 교육의 연령대의 흐름에 맞춰 유아용 게임을 제작했다. 아이들에게 친근한 자동차게임의 모양으로 문제를 논리적으로 푸는 방법을 찾는 컴퓨팅적 사고를 하게끔 도와 스스로 문제를 해결하게 하고, 성취감을 얻게 해준다. 또 문제에 대한 정해진 답이 없고 자신만의 의견을 낼 수 있기 때문에 호기심과, 창의력의 증폭을 기대할 수 있다. 기본적으로 맵을 이용해 스토리 진행이 이루어지는 코딩게임의 알고리즘을 사용했으며, Unity2D 엔진을 이용해 유아용 블록코딩게임과 키보드게임을 제작했다. 자동차 모양의 객체를 목적지에 도달하게 할 방법을 아이들 스스로 생각하는 컴퓨팅적 사고를 돕는다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.177-178
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• 2014

컴퓨팅 사고력은 복잡한 문제를 빠르고 정확하게 해결하기 위하여 컴퓨터 과학의 개념과 원리 혹은 컴퓨팅 시스템을 활용하는 절차적인 사고 능력을 의미한다. 컴퓨팅 사고력의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 가운데 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상 방안에 대한 많은 연구들이 이루어지고 있으나 실질적으로 학습자들의 사고력 향상을 평가는 상대적으로 소홀한 편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 컴퓨팅 사고력 평가 기준으로 컴퓨팅 사고력 문제 해결 요소 10가지를 제시하고 이를 기준으로 어떻게 평가할 것인가에 대한 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.61-66
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• 2017

As the fourth industrial revolution becomes more popular and advanced services such as artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technology are widely commercialized, awareness of the importance of software is spreading. Recently, software education has been taught not only in elementary school and college but also in college. Also, there is a growing interest in computational thinking needed to solve problems through computing methodology and model. The purpose of this study is to design an app inventor course for non-majors software education based on computational thinking. As a result of the study, six detailed competencies of computational thinking were derived, and six detailed competencies were mapped to the app inventor learning elements. In addition, based on the computational thinking modeling, I designed an app inventor class for students who participated in IT curriculum of university liberal arts curriculum.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.65-73
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to suggest the contents of education for software for Undergraduates who are not majoring in IT to cultivate creative and convergent people to prepare for the 4th Industrial Revolution. In the background, this study investigated the relationship between design thinking and computing thinking factors and examined the direction of software education to develop creative problem solving abilities. Two specialist questionnaires and focus group interviews were used to derive two levels of content elements for design thinking based computing thinking. According to the results of the analysis, This research is based on the process of design thinking, focusing on diffuse thinking at the first level, and the whole contents are composed. The process of producing a prototype was used to derive the computational thinking contents necessary for problem solving. This study focuses on convergent thinking at the second level and draws out the contents of computing thought to embody the first level contents of various ideas and stories into computing. It is expected that this study will be used as basic data to develop the content and method of education as SW education for non - major subject in university.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.151-158
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• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of computational thinking in an easy-to-understand way for non-computer majors. First, It is necessary to expand from the problem-solving perspective to the perspective of problem discovery and creation ability, and establish it as a thinking ability that can cultivate human-like thinking, that is, creative thinking. Second, the concept of computational thinking can be viewed not only in the cognitive aspect but also in the emotional motive and attitude aspect. Third, systematic design of teaching methods is needed based on the expansion of the concept to computational thinking that helps learners to improve their reflective ability. It is expected that the results of this study will serve as basic research for various attempts in terms of the purpose and teaching method of computational thinking education in the future.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.45-50
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• 2021

클라우드 컴퓨팅은 사용자들의 직접적인 인프라 관리 없이 가상 스토리지, 네트워크, 컴퓨팅 리소스 등을 빠르게 고객에게 제공해주는 서비스이다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 누구나 외부에서 접근할 수 있으며 운영 담당자가 모든 클라우드 인프라를 직접 관리하기 어렵기 때문에 보안이 기존 인프라 보안과는 차별화된 운영 방법이 필요하다. 또한, 관리자가 온프레미스 기존의 사고 대응 프로세스를 클라우드 인프라에 적용하기에는 리소스 부족, 사고확산방지, 포렌식 등이 논리적, 물리적으로 어려움이 존재하여 클라우드 환경에서 적용가능한 자동화된 IR(Incident Response)의 모델을 설계하여 자동화된 사고대응 프로세스를 새롭게 제안 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.45-54
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Android application programming education to control Arduino using App Inventor on industrial high school students' creative and integrative thinking ability. We developed an instructional content based on integrative learning and creative problem-solving model and taught a class on it. The result of this study showed that there was a significant improvement in divergent thinking and motivation items among the sub elements of creative problem solving. In addition, students' survey on the integrated thinking has shown that many students think that they could design an IoT system applied to everyday life based on the knowledge they have learned in this class. Therefore, it can be confirmed that physical computing education using App Inventor and Arduino has a positive effect on students' creative and integrative thinking ability.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.147-156
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• 2013

Computer Science has been developed thru the study of information processing, the study of what can be automated, the study of computation, and the study of information processes both natural and artificial. As developing the computer science, the aspect of informatics education was changed. Recently we focus on computational thinking education. In this paper, I review the progress of informatics education and research the applying of unplugged computing as a method of computational thinking education. I also research the considerations about applying of unplugged computing in aspects of teacher preparation, educational content, and teaching resources. As result I found that teachers change their perceptions about computer education, understand the computer science contents, and understand the promotion of students thinking skills in point of view at teacher preparation, that teachers can set the levels of abstraction and can enrich and integrate of contents, and that teacher can manage class time and educational resources preparation in point of view at educational resources.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.225-232
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• 2015

The goal of this study is to assess the effects of Scratch programming classes on preservice teachers by using computational thinking and cognitive evaluations based on Bloom's taxonomy. To pursue this research goal we measured preservice teachers' programming skills using cognitive evaluation items based on Bloom's taxonomy after preservice teachers took one-semester Scratch programming course. In addition, a survey focused on computational thinking (CT) concepts, CT practices, and CT perspectives was conducted. We also conducted artifact-based interviews to unpack preservice teachers' experiences of working on team projects and analyzed their experiences qualitatively. The results of this study are meaningful because we assessed preservice teachers' experiences comprehensively with both quantitative and qualitative methods. In addition, this study provides us with implications for evaluation perspectives in designing programming courses for preservice teachers by adopting Bloom's taxonomy scheme.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.11-20
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• 2018

One major change in the 2015 revised national curriculum is that computational thinking ability is becoming an essential competency for students. Computational thinking is divided into abstraction, automation, and creative convergence in the curriculum for secondary schools' Information subject. And, the curriculum contains problem solving and programming area. Among the components of computational thinking, data representation emphasizes the ability to structure data and information for problem solving of learners. Pre-service teachers of Information subject at secondary schools also learn how to structure information through diagramming. There are differences in the ability to structure diagrams among students, but the studies on learning methods that help students develop their structuring abilities have rarely been performed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the differences of abstract thinking disposition and gender perspective among college students. As a result, female students had more concrete thinking disposition than male students. Also, there were gender differences according to the characteristics of diagrams. Differences in abstract thinking disposition also made a difference in structuring diagrams. It is useful for achieving the education purpose of improving computational thinking ability by finding out the differences in thinking tendency between males and females and finding the education method that can complement them.