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검색결과 363건 처리시간 0.023초

응급실 간호사의 노인학대 개입의도 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Intention of Intervening towards Elder Abuse among Nurses in the Emergency Department)

  • 정지혜;장미희
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the factors influencing intention of intervening towards elder abuse among nurses in the emergency department. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. A convenience sample of 209 emergency room nurses working in university hospitals and general hospitals completed the questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine predictors of intention of intervening towards elder abuse. Result: Awareness of elder abuse, legal and institutional knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy were positively correlated to the intention of intervening towards elder abuse. Factors of the intention of intervening towards elder abuse in emergency room nurses were awareness of elder abuse, followed by subjective norm and attitude. Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is necessary to educate emergency room nurses in order to improve awareness and knowledge of elder abuse. From the nursing practice and hospital organization level, specific interventions and strategies to increase the assessment and intervention of elder abuse are needed.

AlGaP2 반도체내와 표면의 Mn에 대한 제일원리 해석 (A First Principles Study of Mn on AlGaP2 Semiconductor Surface)

  • 강병섭
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2021
  • The electronic and magnetic properties for Mn-adsorbed on the chalcopyrite (CH) AlGaP2 semiconductor are investigated by using first-principles FPLMTO method. The clean CH-AlGaP2 without adsorbed Mn is a p-type semiconductor with a direct band-gap. The Mn-adsorbed CH-AlGaP2 exhibits the ferromagnetic state. It is more energetically stable than the other magnetic ones. The interstitial site on P-terminated surface is more energetically favorable one than the Al/Ga-terminated surface, or the other adsorbing sites. In the case of Mn-adsorbed Al/Ga-terminated surface, it is induced a strong coupling between Mn-3d and neighboring P-3p electrons. The holes of partially unoccupied minority Mn-3d state and majority (or minority) Al-3p or P-3p state are induced. Thus a high magnetic moment of Mn is sustained by holes-mediated double-exchange coupling. It is noticeable that the semiconducting and half-metallic characteristics of CH-AlGaP2:Mn thin film is disappeared.

소비자 친사회성과 패션 제품 재활용에 대한 태도-의도 관계 (Consumer prosocialness and the attitude-intention relations in fashion product recycling)

  • 이민선;이현화
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.437-452
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    • 2021
  • The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify differences in consumer attitudes and intentions to recycle fashion products using three types of recycling (including resale, reform, and donation), and (2) to examine the moderating effects of consumer prosocialness on the relationships between attitude and intention for each type of fashion product recycling. Men and women aged 20 years and over were recruited from a marketing research firm panel. Participants completed an online questionnaire incorporating measures for attitudes and intentions to resale, reform, and donate fashion products, prosocialness, frequency of purchasing fashion products, monthly amount of spending on fashion products, and demographic information. Data from 224 participants were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS macro. The results demonstrated that consumers had significantly different attitudes and intentions depending on type of fashion product recycling. Consumers had more positive attitudes toward donation compared to resale and reform types of recycling. Consumer intentions toward resale and donation were significantly higher than their intention to reform. Furthermore, this study confirmed that the attitude-intention gap in fashion product recycling can be explained by individual prosocialness. The moderating effects of prosocialness on the associations between attitude and intention to recycle were significant. The implications of increasing consumers' behavior intention to recycle fashion products was discussed and future research suggestions are provided.

남성의 소셜 미디어 셀피 활동과 근육 및 신체 지방 불만족에 관한 연구 (A Study Investigating the Relationships between Selfie Practices on Social Media, Muscularity and Body Fat Dissatisfaction among Young Korean Men)

  • 이민선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.510-524
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    • 2021
  • Selfie practices on social media can result in negative body image for men. The current study investigated the dual body image pathway model for the relationship between selfie practices on social media and body satisfaction, with internalization as a mediator. Structural equation modeling analyses supported our research model when studying 446 young Korean male Instagram users. The results indicated that selfie editing behavior, but not selfie browsing behavior, significantly predicted an increased internalization of a body ideal. The positive associations between internalization, muscularity dissatisfaction, and body fat dissatisfaction were confirmed. Additionally, the indirect effects of selfie editing behavior on muscularity and body fat dissatisfaction due to internalization were significant. The study confirmed the detrimental effects of selfie behavior on body satisfaction for male social media users. The results provided valuable information that selfie editing may be a risky behavior since it can result in developing muscularity and body fat dissatisfaction. Theoretical contributions and practical implications were discussed. Future research should address the age and cultural differences that may elucidate the impacts of selfie practices on men's body image concerns.

알레르기질환 아동의 문제행동 변화유형 분석: 5~7차 한국아동패널 자료를 이용한 2차자료분석 (Identifying Trajectories of Behavioral Problems in Children with Allergic Diseases: Secondary Data Analysis of the 5th to 7th Panel Study of Korean Children)

  • 손미선;지은선
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.822-836
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify latent classes of behavioral problem trajectories in children with allergic diseases and investigate their predictors. Methods: This study used data from the 5th to 7th Panel Study of Korean Children. The participants included 840 children aged 4~6 years with allergic diseases. Statistical analyses were conducted using latent class growth analysis and multinomial logistic regression. Results: The trajectories of both internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases were classified into five groups, that is deteriorative, recovering, changing 1 (decreasing-increasing), changing 2 (increasing-decreasing), and low state persistent group. For the internalizing behavioral problems, predictors were temperament, father's education, family interaction, and disconnection in peer interaction. For the externalizing behavioral problems, predictors child's gender, temperament, marital conflict, parenting stress, family interaction, and parenting environment. Conclusion: Deteriorative group has high-risk behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases. We suggest to provide interventions considering latent problem trajectories based on ecological environments for allergic children.

사물인터넷 환경에서의 소비자 쇼핑 인식 (Consumer shopping perceptions of an Internet of Things environment)

  • 이민선;이현화
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained enormous popularity in various fields of industry. An IoT shopping environment is considered an effective tool for convenient use by consumers. Perceived values (including convenience and privacy risks) of IoT shopping can be the main factors that influence consumers' shopping intentions. The current study proposed a research model based on a value-based adoption model, which integrated perceived benefit and sacrifice, shopping attitude, and shopping intention in an IoT shopping environment. As potential customers, participants in their 20s and 30s were recruited through a marketing research firm. Responses collected via an online questionnaire validated the proposed research model and hypothesis. The results confirmed significant, positive relationships between perceived benefit, including both remote control and access convenience, and consumers' positive attitudes toward IoT shopping. The association between perceived privacy risk and consumers' shopping attitudes was not significant. The indirect effects of two benefits of IoT shopping on shopping intention were also significant and positive. From a practical perspective, this study can help marketers and service providers manage their IoT shopping platforms or applications more effectively to attract consumers. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed. Directions for future research and development of IoT shopping environment are suggested.

성인 초기의 태도, 주관적 규범, 자기효능감이 미세먼지 노출저감화행위에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Self-efficacy on Prevention Behaviors of Particulate Matter (PM10-2.5) Exposure in Young Adults)

  • 신혜숙;지은선;구지현;김주희
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing prevention behaviors for particulate matter exposure in young adults. Methods: A convenience sample of 330 young adults was recruited from the community. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Results: The factors affecting prevention behaviors of particulate matter exposure were self-efficacy (β=.54 p<.001), subjective norm (β=.18, p<.001) and using the air purifier (β=.-17, p<.001). These variables had a 46% variance to explain prevention behaviors for particulate matter exposure. Conclusion: Findings showed that 'self-efficacy' and 'subjective norm' were important factors influencing prevention behaviors of particulate matter exposure in young adults. Thus, we need to consider the positive impact of prevention behaviors of particulate matter exposure and increase the chances of prevention behaviors of particulate matter exposure program for young adults.

게임 사용자의 트랜스미디어적 향유 양상 연구 (A Study on Aspects of Transmedial Enjoyment of Game Users)

  • 안진경
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 게임 사용자가 게임과 외부 미디어를 넘나들며 통합적 게임 경험을 완성해나가는 현상을 게임의 트랜스미디어적 향유로 규정하고, 와스컬의 3P 모델에 따라 유형화해 그 양상을 분석했다. 게임 사용자들은 통합적인 게임 경험을 완성하기 위해 미디어를 횡단하며 원본의 경험을 확장하는 주체이다. 이러한 사용자들의 트랜스미디어적 향유 양상은 정체성의 이동을 전제하며 확장형, 중계형, 침투형과 순환형의 네 가지 방향으로 유형화된다. 확장형은 빈 칸의 불확실성을 해소하고자 하는 사용자 욕망이, 중계형은 대안적 놀이공간의 등장이 특징적이며 침투형과 순환형에서는 재맥락화가 가능한 콘텐츠와 현실의 지식에 기반한 콘텐츠의 사용자 참여가 높다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.

AlGaAs합금의 Al 도핑농도에 대한 효과 (Effect on Al Concentration of AlGaAs Ternary Alloy)

  • 강병섭
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2021
  • We investigated the electronic property and atomic structure for chalcopyrite (CH) AlxGa1-xAs semiconductor by using first-principles FPLMTO method. The CH-AlxGa1-xAs exhibits a p-type semiconductor with a direct band-gap. For low Al concentration unoccupied hole-carriers are induced, but for high Al concentration it is formed a localized bonding or anti-bonding state below Fermi level. The hybridization of Al(3s)-Ga(4s, or 4p) is larger than that of Al(3s)-As(4s, or 4p). And the Al film on As-terminated surface, Al/AsGa(001), is more energetically favorable one than that on Ga-terminated (001) surface. Consequently, the band-gap of CH-AlxGa1-xAs system increases exponentially with increasing Al concentration. The change of lattice parameter is shown two different configurations with increasing Al concentration. The calculated lattice parameters for CH-AlxGa1-xAs system are compared to the experimental ones of zinc-blend GaAs and AlAs.

이주 노동자의 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한연구 (A Study on the Affecting Factors of Job Satisfaction of Migrant Labor Focused on Korean Industry )

  • 김승국;오가영
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study is a study on the factors affecting job satisfaction of foreign migrant workers (focusing on domestic automobile industry workers) to examine the impact of foreign workers on the corporate management of Korean manufacturers in Korean society. Design/methodology/approach - A survey was conducted on 152 foreign laborers who lived in Korea. First, an exploratory factor analysis was performed to confirm reliability and validity. Second, an multiple regression was conducted based on the reliability and exploratory factor analysis results. Third, the mediation regression by checking the effect of organizational commitment. Findings - The acculturation and organizational fairness were found to have a great influence on job satisfaction, and this study found that perceived acculturation had an effect on job satisfaction through the mediating effect of organizational commitment. In addition, organizational fairness was also found to have an effect on job satisfaction as a mediating effect of organizational commitment. Research implications or Originality - It was to provide meaningful implications for foreign workers in the current Korean labor market. Based on the results, the corporate competitiveness of Korean manufacturers should be further secured.