• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컬러 매트릭스

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An Effective Detection of Print Image Forgeries Based on Modeling of Color Matrix : An Application to QR Code (컬러 매트릭스 모델링에 의한 영상 인쇄물 위변조 검출 기법 : QR코드에의 적용)

  • Choi, Do-young;Kim, Jin-soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2018
  • 2-dimensional barcode, QR code has been used for containing various information such as image, video, map, and business cards. Currently, a smartphone is used as a QR code scanner, displaying the code and converting it to a standard URL for a website. However, QR codes are not very common in encrypted application and so have a few applications. This paper proposes a new color-code, which integrates the conventional QR code and color design, and can be effectively used in some product certification system. The proposed method exploits the fact that genuine code is produced by CMYK color model, but the counterfeit is captured by RGB color model and during this process, color information of the code is changed. This paper introduces the color matrix model to measure the distortion between genuine code and counterfeit code. By investigating the statistical characteristics of color matrix, an effective detection of print image forgeries are designed. Various experiments with color codes show that the proposed system can be effectively used in product certification systems.

Synthesis and Properties of Alkali-Soluble and Photosensitive Polyester Derivatives for LCD Color-Filter (LCD 컬러 필터용 알칼리 가용성, 감광성 폴리에스터의 합성과 물성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jo, Young-Gon;Kim, Joo-Sung;Bae, Jin-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2007
  • Alkali soluble and photo-curable polyesters were prepared from fluorene epoxy acrylate and various aromatic dianhydrides. To make a black matrix for LCD color-filter application, photo-resist solution was made by mixing synthesized polyester as binder, carbon black as pigment, initiator and multifunctional monomer in solvent. Black matrix pattern was formed on the glass substrate by lithography process. In this study, we synthesized various polyester-based binder polymers for LCD color-filter applications, and compared the analytical properties of those polymers and lithography patterns.

A Study on the Quantitative Diagnosis Model of Personal Color (퍼스널컬러의 정량적 진단 모델 연구)

  • Jung, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a model that can quantitatively diagnose personal color. Representative color systems for personal colors have limitations in that it oversimplify personal color diagnosis types or it is difficult to distinguish objective differences between diagnosis types. To develop a brand new color system that enhances this, a PCCS color system capable of logical color was introduced and reclassified based on the four main properties of color. Twenty diagnostic types, which are more diverse than the existing color system were proposed and a quantitative method was used to evaluate the degree of harmony with a subject to find an optimized type of subject. The experimenter's individual competency and subjective intervention were minimized by devising a matrix in which a type suitable for the subject is derived when the coded evaluation result is substituted. Finally a quantitative diagnosis model of personal color consisting of three stages: property diagnosis, coding, and seasonal diagnosis was constructed. It can be seen that this will give diversity, reliability, and accuracy to the existing diagnostic methods.

A Study on Colored LED Tag Recognition Method based on 8MP CMOS Sensor (8MP CMOS센서기반 Colored LED Tag 인식 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Jeong, Sun-Ho;Yang, Seung-Youn;Shin, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1435-1435
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    • 2015
  • 광고 및 홍보의 마케팅 수단의 일환으로써 점포별로 QR코드를 사용하는 사례가 급격히 늘고 있다. 정보도트의 일종인 QR코드의 경우는 스마트폰과 더불어 홍보수단의 일환으로 활용되는 사례가 증가하고 있는 반면 QR코드는 정보를 표현할 수 있는 디자인의 범위가 좁고, 전송할 수 있는 Data의 용량이 적으며, 어두운 환경에서의 인식률이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 이에 기존의 QR코드 보다 다양한 디자인이 가능하고 대용량의 Data 전송이 가능한 컬러코드가 대두되고 있다. 컬러코드란 4가지 색상(빨강, 파랑, 초록, 검정)을 이용한 매트릭스 형태의 코드로 각종 디지털 정보를 저장하는 새로운 개념의 데이터 표현 기술이며, 이는 각 컬러에 디지털 정보를 매핑(mapping)하여 콘텐츠나 URL 등의 실제 정보들을 제공하는 역할을 하도록 설계되어 있다. 8MP CMOS센서기반 Colored LED Patch 인식 기법은 VLC에 포함되는 하나의 기술로서 차세대 조명 및 정보 디스플레이 장치로 각광을 받고 있는 반도체 조명 기술인 광원 정보 인식 기법이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 8MP CMOS센서 기반 컬러코드 LED Patch 인식 기법에 대해 제안하였다. 8MP CMOS 센서를 이용한 Colored LED Patch 인식 기법 중 하나로서 위치 정보 서비스 등 다양한 정보 획득이 가능하도록 연구하였으며, 동영상, 웹사이트 링크 등 여러 형식에 적용이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용되는 8MP CMOS센서를 기반 Colored LED Patch 인식 기법을 통해 컬러코드는 코드 플랫폼으로 연결되어 콘텐츠의 위치를 파악하고 이용자에게 콘텐츠 및 정보가 전송된다. 이는 QR코드보다 높은 인식률로 빠르고 편리하게 정보를 제공할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 상기 제안 기술을 통하여 LED Patch의 높은 주목성과 가시성을 확보하여 보다 효과적인 광고 및 홍보의 시인성을 확보할 수 있다. 향후 본 제안기술을 통하여 사회 안전망을 위한 위치 및 정보 서비스 제공이 가능하며, 효과적인 광고 효과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Practical RWA Algorithm-based on Lookup Table for Edge Disjoint Paths (EDP들의 참조 테이블을 이용한 실용적 인 경로 설정 및 파장 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김명희;방영철;정민영;이태진;추현승
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • Routing and wavelength assignment(RWA) problem is an important issue in optical transport networks based on wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) technique. It is typically solved using a combination of linear programming and graph coloring, or path selection based graph algorithms. Such methods are either complex or make extensive use of heuristics. In this paper we propose a novel and efficient approach which basically obtains the maximum edge disjoint paths (EDPs) for each source-destination demand pair. And those EDPs obtained are stored in Lookup Table and used for the update of weight matrix. Routes are determined in order by the weight matrix for the demand set. The comprehensive computer simulation shows that the Proposed algorithm uses similar or fewer wavelengths with significantly less execution time than bounded greedy approach (BGA) for EDP which is currently known to be effective in practice.

The Design of High-Speed, High-Resolution D/A Converter for Digital Image Signal Processing with Deglitching Current Cell (글리치 방지 전류원을 이용한 고속 고정밀 디지탈 영상 신호 처리용 D/A 변환기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae;Jeong, Gang-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a high speed, high resolution information processing digital- analog converter was designed for high definition color graphic, digital image signal processing, HDTV. For high speed operation, matrix type current cell array, latch which is not use pipelined, and two dimensional structure decoder using transmission gate were designed. It is adopted to fast-conversion, low-power implementation and exhibited high performance at linearity and accuracy. To reduce silicon area and to maintain resolution, current cell array composed of weighted and non-weighted current cells. In this paper, deglitching current cell design for high accuracy, new switching algorithm assert to reduce switching error. It's This circuit dissipates 130W with a 5-V power supply, and operate above 100MHz with 10 bit resolution.

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Synthesis of Fluorene-containing Photosensitive Polymer and Its Application to the Carbon Black-based Photoresist for LCD Color-Filter (Fluorene 단위 구조를 함유한 감광성 고분자의 합성 및 LCD 컬러필터용 카본블랙 포토레지스트로의 응용)

  • Kim, Joo-Sung;Park, Kyung-Je;Lee, Dong-Guen;Bae, Jin-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2011
  • We developed a fluorene-containing multifunctional binder polymer for LCD color filter resist, and employing the binder polymer, carbon black based black photoresist (CBR) was prepared in order to apply it to the black matrix (BM). To obtain the multifunction of the binder polymer, we synthesized bisphenol fluorene epoxy acrylate-containing unsaturated polyester and identified the binder polymer structure with $^1H$ NMR, GPC and FTIR. The corresponding BFEA-polyester binder polymer was compared with the commercially available acryl binder toward the application to the CBR. From the BM lithography test, we found that the synthesized BFEA-polyester binder had better photocrosslinking capability and alkali solubility. In addition, the newly developed binder gave a good process margin, good resolution and adhesion property on a glass substrate.

A New Illumination Compensation Method based on Color Optimization Function for Generating 3D Volumetric Model (3차원 체적 모델의 생성을 위한 색상 최적화 함수 기반의 조명 보상 기법)

  • Park, Byung-Seo;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.598-608
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a color correction technique for images acquired through a multi-view camera system for acquiring a 3D model. It is assumed that the 3D volume is captured indoors, and the position and intensity of the light is constant over time. 8 multi-view cameras are used, and converging toward the center of the space, so even if the lighting is constant, the intensity and angle of light entering each camera may be different. Therefore, a color optimization function is applied to a color correction chart taken from all cameras, and a color conversion matrix defining a relationship between the obtained 8 images is calculated. Using this, the images of all cameras are corrected based on the standard color correction chart. This paper proposed a color correction method to minimize the color difference between cameras when acquiring an image using 8 cameras of 3D objects, and experimentally proved that the color difference between images is reduced when it is restored to a 3D image.