• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컬러필터

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컬러필터를 이용한 OLED소자의 제작

  • Jeong, Dong-Hun;Park, Min;Ju, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2006
  • COT-OLED는 컬러필터와 백색 유기 EL층을 형성하는 기술로써 Red, Green, Blue 빛을 내는 유기 EL 층을 Hard Mask를 이용하여 독립적으로 증착하는 기존의 OLED소자와는 달리, 사진 식각에 의하여 컬러필터를 형성한 다음 백색 유기 EL층을 Hard Mask를 사용하지 않고 형성하는 제작 방법이다. 본 실험에서는 제작이 어려운 백색 유기 EL층 대신 녹색 유기 EL층를 증착하여 실험하였다.

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Noise reduction Algorithm for CFA Images (컬러 필터 배열 영상에서의 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Min-Seok;Park, Sang-Wook;Kwon, Ji-Yong;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2010
  • 대부분의 디지털 카메라는 컬러 필터 배열(Color Filter Array)을 가진 하나의 영상 획득 센서를 사용한다. 따라서 영상획득 이후에 컬러 보간 알고리즘이 필수적으로 진행된다. 또 영상 획득 과정에서 센서의 열화나 암전류 등과 같은 잡음이 발생하여 영상 잡음 제거 알고리즘이 필요하다. 하지만 기존의 대부분의 영상 잡음 제거 알고리즘은 컬러 필터 배열 영상의 특징인 모자이크 데이터 기반이 아닌 컬러 보간 이후의 풀 컬러영상에(YCbCr) 적용되고 있다. 따라서 잡음이 포함된 영상으로 컬러 보간을 할 경우 잡음의 공간적 상관관계(spatial correlation)가 커짐에 의한 잡음 번짐 때문에 컬러 보간 이후의 잡음제거는 더욱 어렵게 된다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 컬러 필터 배열 영상에 대한 잡음제거 알고리즘이 연구되고 있으며, 본 논문에서도 CMOS/CCD의 이미지 센서에서 획득된 베이어 컬러 필터 배열 영상에서 잡음을 제거하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 베이어 컬러 필터 배열 영상 데이터에서 경계(edge)의 방향성을 고려한 LMMSE 방법을 기반으로 한 잡음제거 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 영상의 경계를 보존해주며 잡음제거 과정 다음에 진행되는 컬러 보간 과정에서의 잡음 번짐의 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 실험 결과를 통해 향상된 잡음 제거 효과를 확인하였다.

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Filter Design for Removal Blocking Artifacts in Low Bit-rate Video Coding (저 비트율 영상부호화의 블록화 현상 제거를 위한 Filter 설계)

  • 조용설;전병우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 저비트율 영상통신에서 발생되는 블록화현상과 컬러 번짐 현상을 효과적으로 줄임으로써, 주관적 화질을 개선하는 후처리 필터를 제안한다. 저비트율 영상통신에서 8*8 블록 단위의 DCT 수행은 블록화 및 컬러 번짐 현상과 같은 화질 열화를 초래한다. 이러한 화질 열화를 개선하기 위하여 밝기 영역과 컬러 영역에서 각기 다른 후처리 필터를 본 논문에서 제안한다. 밝기 부분의 후처리 필터에서는 일률적인 후처리 필터에서 발생하게 되는 새로운 artifact 인 geometric pattern 을 방지하기 위해 각 화소의 공간영역에서 블록 경계 좌우로 filtering range 를 다르게 수행하고, 컬러부분의 후처리 필터에서는 컬러번짐 현상을 최대한 억제하기 위해 블록간 컬러 값의 차이에 따라 다르게 수행되는 후처리 필터를 제안한다. 제안된 실험을 통하여 후처리 필터를 수행한 영상화질이 H.263 baseline 에 비해 월등히 나아짐을 확인할 수 있었으며, H.263 Annex J의 deblocking filter mode에 비해서도 떨어지지 않는 화질을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Polyperiodic-hole-array Plasmonic Color Filter for Minimizing the Effect of Angle of Incidence (입사광각의 영향을 최소화한 다결정 주기 구멍 배열 플라즈모닉 컬러 필터의 설계)

  • Jeong, Ki Won;Do, Yun Seon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we propose a plasmonic color filter with a novel nanopattern. The suggested pattern, called a "polyperiodic hole array" (PPHA), is introduced to solve the angle dependence of the optical response that originates from the periodic structure. We set the diameter and period of the hole to make a green color filter, and set the unit-cell size and metal and dielectric thicknesses in consideration of the propagation length and skin depth. The periodic hole arrays are locally rotated to make a PPHA pattern, resulting in a globally aperiodic yet partially periodic pattern. As a result, compared to a general pattern, the PPHA nanostructured color filter has a maximum 40% improvement in spectral shift when the angle of incidence is increased from 0° to 30°. Transmittance reduction was also alleviated by 30%. This work will improve the performance of nanostructured color filters and help with nanotechnology being applied industrially to imaging devices, including displays and image sensors.

Performance comparison of Image De-nosing Techniques based on Color Model Transformation (컬러 이미지 변환을 이용한 노이즈 제거 방법 및 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Taeho;Kim, Hakran
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1641-1648
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of this paper is to compare the performances of various filters with color images to remove the noise. Furthermore, we suggest a modified de-noising process by the transformation of color model from RGB to another color models, such as HSV and $YC_BC_R$, to improve the quality of de-noising methods encompassing Median, Wiener, and Mean filters. Neither the performance comparison of the de-noising filters with color images nor the converting the color model for better de-noise on the degraded images haven't been performed before. Inspired to make improvements, we conduct experiments with new de-noising process on color images. The result of the experiments is shown that it could assist on certain filters being more reliable techniques.

The Effect of Color Filter on the Reading Ability in Teenager with Irlen-Syndrome (얼렌증후군에서 컬러필터가 읽기능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Joon;Leem, Hyun-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of improving read speed with color filter or without color filter to improve reading disorder of teenager who were diagnosed as Meares-Irlen syndrome through survey inspection with Meares-Irlen syndrome visual stress (MISViS) score. Methods: MISViS subjects were selected from screening survey MISViS results given above 2.13 in the clinical criteria scores (MISViS score). Reading speed were measured quickly and efficiently the rate of reading via test in which randomly ordered common words are read aloud during a minute. Each of the subjects were worn a filter of the lowest concentration in each color filter group composed of 15 groups. Results: MISViS score of MISViS group and control group were 2.57 and 0.66, respectively. Results of reading speed with filter and without filter in MISViS group were $102.27{\pm}27.86$ wpm and $118.87{\pm}26.99$ wpm (p=0.001), respectively, as well as were $132.93{\pm}6.88$ wpm and $133.43{\pm}6.64$ wpm (p=0.131) in the normal group. Associated with error changes with filter and without filter between two groups, skipping in MISViS Group were from $0.25{\pm}0.62$ times to 0 times (p=0.191), Errors were from $1.83{\pm}1.69$ times to $0.17{\pm}0.38$ times (p = 0.004) and, repetitions were 0. skipping in control group were 0 times, errors were from $0.21{\pm}0.43$ times to $0.07{\pm}0.27$ times (p=0.336) and, repetitions were from $0.14{\pm}0.36$ times to 0 (p=0.165). The filter of blue series chosen in MISViS group had higher percentage (40%), whereas, subjects in normal group were more likely to prefer the filter of gray color (29%). Conclusions: This study showed that MISViS score have been used as a significant diagnosis for Irlen syndrome screening. This study found that wearing suitable color filter for MISViS patients were useful to improve learning with regard to reading. Unique color filter selection for MISViS subjects must be carefully considered since fit color filter are different personally.

Optimal Design Method for a Plasmonic Color Filter by Using Individual Phenomenon in a Plasmonic Hybrid Structure (복합 플라즈몬 구조에서의 개별 모드 동작을 이용한 플라즈모닉 컬러 필터 최적의 설계 방법)

  • Lee, Yong Ho;Do, Yun Seon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2018
  • In this study we propose a hybrid color-filter design method in which a nanohole array and a nanodisk array are separated by nanopillars of the material AZ 1500. We propose a design method for an RGB color filter, using the tendency of transmitted light according to each design variable. Especially we analyzed the intensity distribution of the electric field in the cross section, and set the height of the nanopillars so that the local surface-plasmon resonances generated in the two different arrays do not affect each other. The optical characteristics of the optimized color filter are as follows: In the case of the red filter, the ratio of the wavelength band expressing red in the visible broadband is 55.01%, and the maximum transmittance is 41.53%. In the case of the green filter, the ratio of the wavelength band expressing green is 40.20%, and the maximum transmittance is 42.41%. In the case of the blue filter, the ratio of the wavelength band expressing blue is 32.78%, and the maximum transmittance is 30.27%. We expect to improve the characteristics of color filters integrated in industrial devices by this study.

컬러 모폴로지를 이용한 컬러 화상의 특징 추출에 관한 연구

  • 남태희
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 칼라 모폴로지 피라미드를 제안하고. 제안된 칼라 모폴로지의 유용성 평가를 위해 이미지에서 중요한 에지를 검출하고자 한다. 여기서 이미지 피라미드 구조는 최초 컬러 이미지의 반복적인 필터링과 샘플링의 순차적인 실험 과정의 단계를 본 논문에서 제안한 CMP를 이용하여 연속적인 필터링 처리로 불필요한 크기의 물체 및 잡음을 제거하여. 효율적인 특징 추출의 유효성을 검증하고자 한다.

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Implementation of Highly Efficient GMR Color Filter using Asymmetric Si3N4 Gratings (비대칭 Si3N4 격자를 사용한 고효율 GMR 컬러 필터의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a highly efficient GMR(guided-mode resonant) color filter is proposed and implemented. The GMR color filter consists of $Si_3N_4/air$ layers containing complementary fixed and mobile gratings. The device is designed using RETT(rigorous equivalent transmission-line theory) and a grating structure operating in subwavelength. The numerical result reveals that the color filter has a tuning capability of about 35 nm over the $0.45{\mu}m{\sim}0.55{\mu}m$ range for blue-green color and across $0.6{\mu}m{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ range for red color. Furthermore, The color filters have a spectral bandwidth of about 8 nm with efficiencies of 99%, 98%, and 99% at the center wavelength of blue, green, and red color, respectively, and these are higher efficiencies than reported in the literature previously.

Demosaicing Algorithm and Hardware Implementation with Weighted Directional Filtering for Diagonal Edge (방향성 필터를 이용하여 대각선 에지를 고려한 Demosaicing 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kwak, Boo-Dong;Jeong, Hyo-Won;Yang, Jeong-Ju;Jang, Won-Woo;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1581-1588
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    • 2010
  • Most digital cameras use a single image sensor with Color Filter Array(CFA) for the advantage of costs and speed. The various color interpolation(demosaicing) algorithms are researched to reconstruct a full representation of the image. In this paper, we proposed a method of demosaicing about using weighted directional filter for vertical, horizontal, and diagonal direction edge. The method considered the efficiency of hardware resources for hardware implementation. The performance of proposed method was confirmed by comparing the conventional method in experiments using 24 Kodak test images. The proposed method was designed by Verilog HDL and was verified by using Virtex4 FPGA boards and CMOS Image Sensor.