• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컨테이너화물

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A Study on Container Monitoring Loaded into the Hold in Maritime Logistics (해상운송 환경에서 IP-RFID 기술을 이용한 선박 홀드에 적재된 컨테이너 상태 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Pill;Moon, Young-Sik;Lee, Byung-Ha;Jung, Jun-Woo;Park, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1446-1455
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    • 2016
  • The recent increase of fresh farm products, hazardous cargos, and high-priced goods in marine transportation has caused an increased demand of cargo owners and shipping companies with regard to the monitoring of the location and state of cargo. To meet this increase, numerous technologies are being studied for the monitoring of the cargo state. Cargo containers on a ship are loaded on a ship's deck and in a ship's hold, which is located under the deck. However, Since the developed technologies mostly transfer the container status information that collected by mobile communication, it costs a lot to install communication infrastructure on ship. And the ship's hold is completely sealed with a cover, and communication with the reader positioned at the ship's bridge is difficult. Therefore, most existing studies on container monitoring on ships have focused on the monitoring of containers loaded on a ship's deck. Accordingly, this study suggested system configuration for the monitoring of containers in a ship's hold using IP-RFID technology. The suggested system configuration was tested on an actual ship under navigation, and the test results are given in this study. The test results verified that the monitoring of containers in a ship's hold using IP-RFID technology is effective.

A Study on deciding factors of freight tariff for Truck Safety Rates (화물자동차 안전운송 운임제 운임결정 요인 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2019
  • Due to structural problems in the transportation market, such as fraudulent competition and multi-level transportation transactions, tariff are not properly refIected to the final trucker even if freight tariff are increased due to diesel price hikes and transportation cost increases. By Launched "standard tariff system" in 2017 based on the trucks, government would tried to guarantee the minimum tariff such that prevents overloading, speeding, and strain for trucker. However, It is necessary to analyze in advance the issue of the system and its impact on container freight. Thus, this study analyzes the issues and countermeasures related to the tariff system that is formed when the "Truck Safety Rates" is introduced, and also analyzes the influence factors of the expenditure cost on the container freight which is applied to the "Truck Safety Rates".

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An Analysis of the Influence of Ship Motion on the Securing and Lashing System of Containers on the Deck (파랑중 선박의 운동이 갑판적 컨테이너의 Securing 및 Lashing 시스템에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Yun, Hyeon-Kyu;Lee, Gyeong-Joong;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2005
  • A ship runs with various modes of motion due to waves. Among the modes, roll mainly influences on the safety of cargos on the deck of container ship. In order to protect cargo shifting and turning, securing and lashing system are generally installed. In that case, it is necessary that the force and moment at the connection point of containers should be estimated. Therefore we derived mathematical equations to calculate the forces of securing points and lashing wires. Also we calculated those forces and moments about various lashing patterns.

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Calculation of Securing and Lashing Loads of Containers on the Deck of a Ship in Waves (I) (파랑중 선박의 운동을 고려한 갑판적 컨테이너의 Securing 및 Lashing 하중 계산 (I))

  • Yoon Hyeon-Kyu;Lee Gyeong-Joong;Yang Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.5 s.101
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • A ship runs with various modes of motion due to waves. Among the modes, roll mainly influences on the safety of cargos on the deck of container ship. In order to protect cargo shifting and turning, securing and lashing system are generally installed. In that case, it is necessary that the force and moment at the connection point of containers should be estimated. Therefore we derived mathematical equations to calculate the forces of securing points and lashing wires. Also we calculated those forces and moments about various lashing patterns.

A Study on Container Monitoring System Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 컨테이너 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Byoung Gil;Jin Sea il;Hong Sang Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2004
  • A monitoring system for container using CPS is the system for positioning and managing containers in real time. CPS is capable of positioning the container, promptly with a reasonable amount of accuracy. Facility managers of ports or airports should have loading, unloading, and keeping freight effectively. Transport companies or freight owners should allocate moving container properly and be able to prevent the loss or delay of freight. In this study, the position and pathways of container are monitored by real-time tracking method. The absolute and relative locations of container are monitored digitally and visually from TC_loading to TC_unloading yard. It has been tested the movement of the containers equiped with GPS, and its accuracy and efficiency were analyzed.

On the Application of Game Theory to the Competition among Major Ports in NE Asia for T/S Cargos (환적화물 유치를 위한 동북아 항만간 경쟁에 게임이론의 응용)

  • Han, Xu;Park, Gyei-Kark;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2012
  • Due to rapid growth of East Asian economy, some changes are being made in trade volume and shipping market of this area. Busan port in Korea and Shanghai port in China are continually increasing their investment in port development and competitiveness in order to become the logistics hub of Northeast Asia. Especially the competition for transshipment containers becomes more and more fierce. So in this study, we set a goal of increasing the port competitiveness on transshipment cargo by an analysis of competition strategies. We choose the Busan port and the Shanghai port as the research objects, game competition model and real data is used to analyze the two ports' price strategies and market share. According to the results, some advices will be put forward to enhance competitiveness of the two ports.

Monte carlo estimation of activation products induced in concrete shielding around electron linac used in an X-ray container inspection system (X-ray 컨테이너 화물검색시스템의 전자선형가속기 주변 콘크리트 차폐벽 내 방사화생성물에 대한 몬테카를로법 평가)

  • Cho, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1039
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    • 2010
  • Activation products generated by photoneutrons in concrete shielding wall around electron linac were estimated for a high energy X-ray container cargo inspection system. Monte carlo code, MCNPX2.5.0 was used for reference system of 9MeV fixed type dual-direction container cargo inspection system installed at major harbors in Korea. Activation products inventory generated by photoneutron (n,$\gamma$) reaction are estimated, and then radiation dose rate is calculated from the results.