• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.772-774
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• 2005

안전성이 강조되는 실시간 시스템에서 시스템이 시간의 제약을 만족해야만 한다. 실시간 시스템에서 오류는 잘못된 응답 뿐 만이 아니라 시간적으로 늦은 응답에 대해서도 오류로 분류를 할 수가 있다. 이런 오류들을 모니터하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 커널에 Timed Conformance Monitor를 모듈로 추가하였다. Timed Conformance Monitor를 통해서 실시간 태스크가 시간의 제약을 만족하는지를 분석하고 또한 분석 결과에 따라 오류를 처리할 수 있는 Fault Handler를 추가하여 실시간 시스템에 대한 Fault Tolerance를 보장해 줄 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.524-527
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• 2018

IOT의 발전으로 많은 디바이스들이 사용자들에게 제공되어 데이터를 얻거나 제어함으로서 유용하게 사용되고 있다. 보통 하나의 디바이스에 다수의 사용자가 접근하여 데이터를 얻거나 제어 함으로써 서비스를 받게 된다. 그러나 하나의 디바이스를 여러 사용자가 이용하게 되면 어떤 사용자에 의해 디바이스가 오작동을 할 수 있고 결함이 발생할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 경우를 예방하고 디바이스를 관리하기 위해 FUSE와 Syslog를 이용하여 디바이스 접근에 대한 정보 로그하는 기법을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 리눅스(Ubuntu 16.04)에서 문자 디바이스 드라이버 모듈을 작성하여 커널에 삽입하고, 디바이스에 접근을 시도하는 테스트 프로그램을 작성하여 디바이스에 접근할 때 접근 정보를 로그하는 기법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04d
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• pp.139-141
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• 2003

PC의 주변장지를 사용하기 위한 운영체제의 디바이스 드라이버의 구현은 하드웨어에 대한 정확한 명세가 없으면, 많은 노력과 비용이 요구된다. 현재 대부분의 PC 주변장치를 생산하는 업체는 리눅스를 위해서 별도의 디바이스 드라이버와 사용자 인터페이스 프로그램을 제공하고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 윈도우 운영체제에서 사용하기 위해 만들어진 MP3 Player의 디바이스 드라이버 및 사용자 프로그램이 윈도우 상에서 작동되는 내부적인 과정을 분석하고 리눅스의 proc 파일 시스템을 이용하여 하드웨어의 명세 및 프로토콜을 조사하였다. 그리고 여기에서 얻은 장치의 정보를 리눅스를 위만 디바이스 드라이버 린 사용자 프로그램의 구현에 응용하여, 리눅스 환경에서 적은 비용과 시간을 들여 디바이스 드라이버를 개발하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.319-323
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• 2023

In intra-process isolation, file descriptors work as another attack vector from the memory corruption attacks. The attacker can read or write by corrupting file descriptors so they can escape the isolation. In this paper, we propose new lightweight capability-based access control system on file descriptor using ARM's hardware extension, PA(Pointer Authentication). Our system was implemented on Linux kernel module, only shows 5% overhead to control the access on the file descriptor.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.881-884
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• 2007

Home Automation System은 가정에서 사용되는 여러 가전기기들을 통합하여 제어함으로써 가정을 안락하고, 편리하게 해주는 동시에 에너지 효율을 극대화하여 인간의 생활수준을 향상시키는 기술을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 PXA255기반의 임베디드 시스템 보드에 Linux 커널을 포팅하고 웹서버를 탑재하여 홈 오토메이션 서버를 개발하였다. 또한 확장 입출력 포트에 에어컨, 환풍기, 가스 센서 등을 연결하여, Zigbee 센서 모듈을 직렬 포트에 연결하였다. 보드에 연결된 장치들은 인터넷 상에서 제어하도록 디바이스 드라이버 및 제어 프로그램을 설계 구현하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.11
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• pp.1507-1514
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• 2016

Full-image guided filter reflects all pixels of image in filtering by using weight propagation and two-pass model, whereas the existing guide filter is processed based on the kernel window. Therefore the computational complexity can be improved while maintaining characteristics of guide filter, such as edge-preserving, smoothing, and so on. In this paper, we propose an efficient VLSI architecture for the full-image guided filter by analyzing the data dependency, the data frequency and the PSNR analysis of the image in order to achieve enough speed for various applications such as stereo vision, real-time systems, etc. In addition, the proposed efficient scheduling enables the realtime process by minimizing the idle period in weight computation. The proposed VLSI architecture shows 214MHz of maximum operating frequency (image size: 384*288, 965 fps) and 76K of gates (internal memory excluded).

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.589-593
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• 2008

These days, as a side effect of the growth of the mobile devices, malwares for the mobile devices also tend to increase and become more dangerous. Because embedded Linux is one of the advanced OSes on mobile devices, a solution to preventing malwares from infecting and destroying embedded Linux will be needed. We present a scheme using signature verification for embedded Linux that prevents executallle-Infecting malwares. The proposed scheme works under collaboration between mobile devices and a server. Malware detection is delegated to the server. In a mobile device, only integrity of all executables and dynamic libraries is checked at kernel level every time by kernel modules using LSM hooks just prior to loading of executables and dynamic libraries. All procedures in the mobile devices are performed only at kernel level. In experiments with a mobile embedded device, we confirmed that the scheme is able to prevent all executable-Infecting malwares while minimizing damage caused by execution of malwares or infected files, power consumption and performance overheads caused by malware check routines.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.7A
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• pp.683-694
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• 2002

In this paper, a digital image compression codec using 2D DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) is designed using the FPGA technology for real time operation The implemented image compression codec using wavelet decomposition consists of a wavelet kernel part for wavelet filtering process, a quantizer/huffman coder for quantization and huffman encoding of wavelet coefficients, a memory controller for interface with external memories, a input interface to process image pixels from A/D converter, a output interface for reconstructing huffman codes, which has irregular bit size, into 32-bit data having regular size data, a memory-kernel buffer to arrage data for real time process, a PCI interface part, and some modules for setting timing between each modules. Since the memory mapping method which converts read process of column-direction into read process of the row-direction is used, the read process in the vertical-direction wavelet decomposition is very efficiently processed. Global operation of wavelet codec is synchronized with the field signal of A/D converter. The global hardware process pipeline operation as the unit of field and each field and each field operation is classified as decomposition levels of wavelet transform. The implemented hardware used FPGA hardware resource of 11119(45%) LAB and 28352(9％) ESB in FPGA device of APEX20KC EP20k600CB652-7 and mapped into one FPGA without additional external logic. Also it can process 33 frames(66 fields) per second, so real-time image compression is possible.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.79-86
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• 2004

In general, operating system is offering the security function of OS level to support several web services. However, it is true that security side of OS level is weak from many parts. Specially, it is needed to audit/trace function in security kernel level to satisfy security more than B2 level that define in TCSEC(Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria). So we need to create audit data at system call invocation for this, and do to create audit data of equal format about almost event and supply information to do traceback late. This Paper Proposes audit/trace system module that use LKM(Loadable Kernel Module) technique. It is applicable without alteration about existing linux kernel to ensure safe evidence. It offers interface that can utilize external audit data such as intrusion detection system, and also offers safe role based system that is divided system administrator and security administrator These data will going to utilize to computer forensics' data that legal confrontation is Possible.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.6 s.102
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• pp.865-874
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• 2005

The information stored in the computer system needs to be protected from unauthorized access, malicious destruction or alteration and accidental inconsistency. In this paper, we propose an intrusion detection system based on sensor concept for defecting and preventing malicious attacks We use software sensor objects which consist of sensor file for each important directory and sensor data for each secret file. Every sensor object is a sort of trap against the attack and it's touch tan be considered as an intrusion. The proposed system is a new challenge of setting up traps against most interception threats that try to copy or read illicitly programs or data. We have implemented the proposed system on the Linux operating system using loadable kernel module technique. The proposed system combines host~based detection approach and network-based one to achieve reasonably complete coverage, which makes it possible to detect unknown interception threats.