• Title/Summary/Keyword: 칼라 보정

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Color Enhanced Method in Digital PDP TV Using Nonlinear Shortest Distance Mapping Algorithm (비선형적 최단거리 매핑 알고리즘을 이용한 PDP칼라 특성 보정 방법)

  • 허태욱;김재철;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Digital TV viewer have been replacing cathode ray tubes (CRT) with Plasma display panel(PDP). But the chromaticity of the primaries are dependent on RGB input signals. And the colorimetry of PDP changes with gray scale and has a poor performance in color reproduction. In this paper we propose the enhanced algorithm of color reproduction considering nonlinear gamut mapping algorithm. In order to test performance of this algorithm we use the sample colors. As a result of experiments, it was confirmed that the color difference of the digital PDP using the proposed algorithm was considerably reduced.

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Autometic Eye Image Detection for using Face Shape Recognition (얼굴 형태 인식을 이용한 자동 홍채 인식 시스템)

  • Hur, Yoon;Lee, Yill-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.829-831
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    • 2004
  • 다양한 개인 생체 정보 중에서 비교적 높은 인식률과 사용자 편의성을 제공하는 것은 홍채 인식이다. 그러나, 현재의 홍채 인식은 수동 영상 획득 시스템으로 비접촉식이라는 사용자 편의성을 제대로 제공을 못하는 것이 현실이다. 이것은 정밀한 홍채 영상 획득을 위하여 고해상도의 영상 획득 장비의 필요와 정확한 홍채 위치 수적의 어려움으로 인한 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 24bit 칼라 영상을 이용한 사랑의 얼굴 형태의 인식과 인식된 얼굴 형태에서의 눈 영역 추적 확대를 통한 실시간 자동 홍채 인식 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템에서 얼굴의 피부색을 이용한 얼굴 인식 방법이외에 윤곽선 검출 정보를 이용한 기울기 보정과 눈 영역 검출을 실행하여, 이를 이용하여 눈 영역 추적과 확대를 실행을 한다. 그 다음 과정으로 눈 영역 영상에서 동공 중심을 획득하여 그 중심을 이은 선분으로 기준선을 잡아 홍채를 획득하는 과정으로 이루어지게 된다.

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Color halftoning based on color correction using vector error diffusion (벡터 오차 확산법을 이용한 색보정 기반의 칼라 중간조 처리법)

  • Choi, Woen-Hee;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Yeop;Kim, Hee-Soo;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new color halftorning method using color correction by vector error diffusion to reduce color difference, necessarily appears on cross-media color reproduction In order to predict output colors on each device, a neural system IS applied and mean prediction errors in device characterization for monitor and printer are defined to calculate the thresholds for color correction Thus, color difference between monitor and printer is compared per each pixel If color difference is larger than the predetermined mean prediction errors, the halftoned dots to the current pixel are rearranged by vector error diffusion The proposed method can reduce the smear artifact by selective vector error diffusion and decrease color difference on cross- media color reproduction by color correction.

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Image Dehazing Algorithm Using Near-infrared Image Characteristics (근적외선 영상의 특성을 활용한 안개 제거 알고리즘)

  • Yu, Jae Taeg;Ra, Sung Woong;Lee, Sungmin;Jung, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2015
  • The infrared light is known to be less dependent on background light compared to the visible light, and thus many applications such as remote sensing and image surveillance use the infrared image. Similar to color images, infrared images can also be degraded by hazy weather condition, and consequently the performance of the infrared image-based applications can decrease. Nevertheless, infrared image dehazing has not received significant interest. In this paper, we analyze the characteristic of infrared images, especially near-infrared (NIR) images, and present an NIR dehazing algorithm using the analyzed characteristics. In particular, a machine learning framework is adopted to obtain an accurate transmission map and several post-processing methods are used for further refinement. Experimental results show that the proposed NIR dehazing algorithm outperforms the conventional color image dehazing method for NIR image dehazing.

Adaptive Color Correction Method to Monitor in Color Laser Printer (모니터에 적응적인 칼라 레이저 프린터의 색 변환 방법)

  • Jang, In-Su;Son, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Man;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2010
  • The Color Management System in recent printers adopts ICC profiles for both monitors and printers. However, the ICC profile doesn't contain the characteristics of reproduced color on each monitor, because the color on each monitor is changed by user adjustment such as color temperature, brightness, and contrast adjustment. It is also depended on the backlight type and lifetime. As a result, unwanted color is reproduced on the printed paper, not like that on the monitor. To overcome the color difference between monitors and printers, it is needed to control the information of ICC profile. That is, first, the ICC profile is generated by the measurement of monitors having user set, then, through the CMS, the color on monitors can be produced on printed paper. However, it is difficult to apply the above system for normal users due to absence of measuring equipment and time consuming process. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel color matching technique based on the estimation of condition for each monitor having user set. The estimation is performed by a simple comparison visual test using a test image on printed paper and monitor. Then, the condition of monitor is applied to the ICC profile. As a result, the new ICC profile contains the color difference between user monitor and printer. The experimental results show the printed images using our proposed method have almost similar color with those on monitors.

Development of the Full color LED displays using the control algorithm of histogram distribution (히스토그램 분포 제어가 가능한 풀칼라 LED 디스플레이장치 개발)

  • Ha, Young-Jae;Jin, Byung-Yun;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1708-1714
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the full color LED billboard or a general quality improvement methods of quality gamma correction, brightness, and brightness adjustment, etc., regardless of the overall color of images uniformly bright or dark have been taken care of. The video itself, but simply expressed as a uniform brightness of a certain size, how to adjust the brightness of input video signal does not reflect the characteristics of the entire screen with just a lighter or darker line is only feeling was brought. So, unlike conventional video transmission system with new LED display technology in the histogram analysis of image data is input by the input image data by determining the luminance values of the attributes are reflected, as appropriate based on the histogram of the distribution of brightness values By controlling the LED display is expressed in the uniform image can improve the brightness control, histogram distribution of the image as full color billboards driven processing technology is proposed.

Color Correction of a Projected Image on Colored-Screen for Beam-Projector (유색 스크린에 투영된 빔 프로젝터 영상의 색 보정)

  • Son, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2007
  • With the current trend of digital convergence in mobile phone, imaging devices such as cameras, displays and beam-projectors have been made smaller and become into mobile phones. Especially, built-in beam-projectors (we call it mobile beam-projector hereafter) have been developed to overcome small screen size of mobile display and to provide the realistic image while watching movies or broadcasting. However, mobile beam-projector can project an original image on various colored-screen, different from general data projector with white screen, thereby degrading the image quality of projected images. Therefore, this paper proposed a method of correcting projected images on colored-screens by adapting color constancy theory that has been mainly used for illumination estimation.

Color and Illumination Compensation Algorithm for 360 VR Panorama Image (360 VR 기반 파노라마 영상 구성을 위한 칼라 및 밝기 보상 알고리즘)

  • Nam, Da-yoon;Han, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2019
  • Techniques related to 360 VR service have been developed to improve the quality of the stitched image and video, where illumination compensation scheme is one of the important tools. Among the conventional illumination compensation algorithms, Gain-based compensation and Block Gain-based compensation algorithms have shown the outstanding performances in the process of making panorama picture. However, those are ineffective in the 360 VR service, because the disparity between illuminations of the multiple pictures in 360 VR is much more than that in making the panorama picture. In addition, the number of the pictures to be stitched in 360 VR system is more than that in the conventional panorama image system. Thus, we propose a preprocessing tool to enhance the illumination compensation algorithm so that the method reduces the degradation in the stitched picture of 360 VR systems. The proposed algorithm consists of 'color compensation' and 'illumination compensation'. The simulation results show that the proposed technique improve the conventional techniques without additional complexity.

Quantization and Calibration of Color Information From Machine Vision System for Beef Color Grading (소고기 육색 등급 자동 판정을 위한 기계시각 시스템의 칼라 보정 및 정량화)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Choi, Sun;Han, Na-Young;Ko, Myung-Jin;Cho, Sung-Ho;Hwang, Heon
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to evaluate beef using a color machine vision system. The machine vision system has an advantage to measure larger area than a colorimeter and also could measure other quality factors like distribution of fats. However, the machine vision measurement is affected by system components. To measure the beef color with the machine vision system, the effect of color balancing control was tested and calibration model was developed. Neural network for color calibration which learned reference color patches showed a high correlation with colorimeter in L*a*b* coordinates and had an adaptability at various measurement environments. The trained network showed a very high correlation with the colorimeter when measuring beef color.

Using a high-resolution LED display Dual Scanning Image Control System Design (듀얼 스캐닝을 이용한 고해상 LED 전광판 영상제어장치설계)

  • Ha, Young-Jea;Kim, In-Jea;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1415-1422
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, full color billboards for the efficient expression of the resolution to offer dual-scanning control method, using the LED display it on a fixed pixel video signal to the pixel dot pattern was changed. And DICT(Dynamic Image Correction Technology) using the main controller in accordance with video information, histogram equalization of image gray scale values to be uniformly distributed, and dynamically improves image quality by converting the area, and a dual auto-scan input video switching controller board as the pixels in the LED Module by controlling the physical manifestation of the existing board LED pixel dots than 4 times the resolution proposes a technique that can be expressed and made it through testing verified the performance.