• Title/Summary/Keyword: 카바메이트계

Search Result 41, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Susceptibility of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) against commercially registered insecticides in Korea (국내등록사용중인 살충제에 대한 온실가루이의 감수성)

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Wha;Kim, Gil-Hah
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2000
  • These studies were carried out to investigate the toxicities of 38 registered insecticides to the sweetpotato whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum). Insecticide activities were evaluated by testing systemic action and residual effect in the laboratory, and control efficacy in the greenhouse. All experiments were tested at the recommended concentration(ppm) of each insecticides. Insect growth regulators (IGRs), only pyriproxyfen showed over 90% of ovicidal effect. The insecticides that showed over 90% of larvicidal activity oil 3rd nymphal instars were abamectin, acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos-methyl, imidacloprid, pyripoxyfen, and acetamiprid+ethofenprox. Insecticides with 100% adulticidal activity were abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, benfurcarb, bifenthrin, furathiocarb, endosulfan, fenitrothion, imidacloprid, phenthoate, pymetrozine, acetamiprid + ethofenprox, ethofenprox + diazinon, furathiocarb + difluberlzuron, and triazamate+${\alpha}$-cypermethrin. Abamectin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pyriproxyfen, and acetamiprid + ethofenpox showed both residual effect and systemic activity. In tile control efficacy test on B. tabaci, 90% control values were obtained at 11th day after treatment of the insecticides including abamectin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pyripoxyfen and acetamiprid + ethofenprox. These results indicate that abamectin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pyriproxyfen and acetamiprid + ethofenprox can be used for tile control of B. tabaci in field.

  • PDF

A Study of Residual Pesticide Removals on the Surface of Solid Phase Using Photooxidation Process (광산화(Photooxidation)에 의한 고체 상 표면 잔류농약제거에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-jin;An, Soo-jeung
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2001
  • As well as arising the concern about pesticides known as a Carcinogenic or endocrine disorder substrates, magnitude was increased of reducing pesticides in soil or water. In this work, removals of residual pesticides on surface of solid phase were attempted by the photooxidation process with hydrogen peroxide. The optimum conditions for the removals of benomyl (carbamatic pesticide) chlorothalonil (Organochoric pesticide) were 350nm UV wavelegth and 20% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide solution as oxidant. Removals are negligible when UV radiation or the supply of hydrogen peroxide are solely applied on the target compoounds. Removal rates of the pesticides are accelerated by UV radiation with hydrogen addition. After 20 min of the treatment, about $2{\mu}g/cm^2$ of benomyl and $1,88{\mu}g/cm^2$ of chlorothalonil were disappeared on the surface of the solid phase.

  • PDF

Susceptibility commercially of North American planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa to commercially registered insecticides in Korea (국내시판 살충제에 대한 미국선녀벌레의 감수성)

  • Ahn, Ki-Su;Lee, Gwan-Seok;Lee, Kyeong-Hee;Song, Myung-Kyu;Lim, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Gil-Hah
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.329-334
    • /
    • 2011
  • Insecticidal activity of 31 registered insecticides was tested against Metcalfa pruinosa adults. All experiments were conducted at the recommended concentration (ppm) of each insecticide. Among them, 16 insecticides from organophosphates (dichlorvos, fenitrothion, fenthion, methidathion, phenthoate), carbamates (methomyl), pyrethroids (${\alpha}$-cypemethrin, deltamethrin, fenpropathrin, ${\gamma}$-cyhalothrin), neonicotinoids (acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam), and other (endosulfan) showed 100% mortality by spraying on the body of M. pruinosa adults. Dichlorvos, fenitrothion, fenthion, methidathion, phenthoate and endosulfan showed 100% mortality by plant-dipping method. The residual effect was showed 100% mortality in four insecticides (fenitrothion, fenthion, methidathion, phenthoate) at one day after treatment, and three insecticides (fenitrothion, methidathion, phenthoate) were showed the mortality of 90% at three days after treatment.

Biological Characteristics of Flupoxam under Registration (잔디용 제초제 Flupoxam 과립수화제의 생물특성 소개)

  • Lee, In-Yong;Kim, Chang-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Ran;Moon, Byung-Chul;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.212-219
    • /
    • 2011
  • The water dispersible granule flupoxam showed over 95% of weeding effect on the annual weeds of Poaceae such as Poa annua L., Digitaria ciliaris (Rets.) Koel and broad-leaf weeds. Efficacy of treatment had been lasted over 120 days in the $2kg\;ha^{-1}$ when it was treated from March to April while lasted over 180 days when it was treated from September to October. Because the flupoxam has a high soil absorptivity, a perfected herbicide layer is formed. This results in perfect weeding effect regardless of the presence or absence of thatch. Because the flupoxam has a different mechanism of action from the conventional herbicides such as dinitroanilines, pyridines, and carbamates, it is very effective with the alternative spray. Phytotoxicity symptoms was not observed and/or produced antocyan in new leaves in the landscape trees around the lawngrass by flupoxam treatment.

Confirmation of carbamate pesticides by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/MS를 이용한 카바메이트계 잔류농약 확인방법)

  • 박준조;금모래;고광춘;박병옥;이성식
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2002
  • A method was developed to separate, detect and qualify aldicarb, bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur in meats and fruits. Experimental beef and fork samples were fortified with 0.05mg/kg of carbamate pesticides for analysis. Carbamate-detected pear by HPLC fluorescence detector(HPLC/FLS) are extracted with acetonitril and refined by solid phase extraction(SPE) filled with aminopropyl-bonded silca, In the following step, the injected materials into LC/MS are analyzed to result in the fact that bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur presents several sorts of fraction ions following with; [M+H]$^{+}$, [M+Na]$^{+}$,[M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$. In addition, ethiofencarb presents [M-SCH$_2$$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion distinctive and aldicarb presents [M+Na]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion which is the most decisive fraction ion for pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur excluding [M+H]$^{+}$ ion. However, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ fraction ion charactering carbamate pesticides are detected most efficiently with fragment voltage 50ev. As a result, for rluantitative analysis, [M+Na]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive ion for detection of aldicarb and [M+H]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive fraction ion for Pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur. Carbaryl-detected pear by HPLC/FLS are analyzed by L/MS and the result shows that [M+H]$^{+}$ and [M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ions charactering carbaryl are detected.ering carbaryl are detected.

Cardiovascular Manifestations of Acute Organophosphate and Carbamate Poisoning (유기인계 및 카바메이트계 중독 환자의 심혈관계 양상)

  • Lee, Sam-Beom;Kim, Jung-Ho;Do, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2004
  • Purpose: We would evaluate the cardiovascular manifestations of the patients with acute organophosphate and carbamate poisoning in the emergency department. Methods: This was retrospectively studied with the review of patient's charts, included total 38 patients were admitted during the past two years in the emergency department of Yeungnam university hospital with the diagnosis of organophosphate or carbamate poisoning. Results: Cardiovascular complications were variously developed in many patients. Electrocardiographic findings were as follows; 4 ($10.5\%$) cardiac arrhythmias included 1 cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation, 14 ($36.8\%$) sinus tachycardias, 3 ($7.9\%$) sinus bradycardias, and 17 ($44.7\%$) normal sinus rhythms. Conduction disturbances were 23 ($60.5\%$) like as prolonged QTc, 4 ($10.5\%$) ST-T changes, 2 (5.3%) first degree AV block, and 3 ($7.9\%$) right bundle branch block were shown. Other cardiovascular complications were 22 ($57.9\%$) hypertensives, 4 ($10.5\%$) hypotensives, 15 ($39.5\%$) tachycardias, 2 ($5.3\%$) bradycardias, 18 ($47.4\%$) hypoxemics, 12 ($31.6\%$) metabolic acidosis, and 9 ($23.7\%$) pulmonary edemas. Sixteen patients ($42.1\%$) needed ventilatory support because of respiratory paralysis. No patients died in hospital and 36 ($94.7\%$) patients were alive-discharged. Conclusion: Cardiovascular complications are variously in patients with acute organophosphate and carbamate poisoning. Especially, some findings included ventricular arrhythmias, QTc prolongation, hypoxemia, acidosis, and blood pressure changes are known as major precipitating factors to increase the mortality. So, intensive support and aggressive treatment are needed in patients shown various cardiovascular manifestations in the emergency department.

  • PDF

Selective Toxicity and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition of Diazinon and Carbofuran to Killifish(Oryzias latipes) and Loach(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) (Diazinon과 Carbofuran의 송사리(Oryzias latipes)와 미꾸리(Misqurnus anguillicaudatus)에 대한 선택적 독성과 Acetylcholinesterase저해)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Roh, Jung-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-123
    • /
    • 1988
  • This study was initiated to understand the mechanism of selective toxicity of diazinon and carbofuran to killifish and loach. Conventional LC50 was calculated from fish test. IC50 with acetylcholinesterase activity was estimated using whole body and wet brain homogenate of the two fish species. Acetylcholinesterase activity of killifish was approximately twice as high as that of loach. The selective toxicity of diazinon to killifish and loach was partly (14 : 4) explained by the IC50 of diazoxon, a toxic metabolite of diazinon. IC50 of carbofuran also partly (14 : 3.4) contributed to the selectivity. These result suggested that the enzymatic method might be utilized as a screening tool for the chemicals affecting fish species of environmental concern with certain limitations which should be overcome in future studies.

  • PDF

Changes in Esterase Isozyme Activity After Pesticides Treatment in Digestive Juice of Monochamus saltuarius (Gebler) Adult (북방수염하늘소(Monochamus saltuarius) 성충의 살충제 처리에 따른 소화 효소의 활성 변화)

  • Park, Yong-Chul;Cho, Sae-Youll
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2007
  • Esterase isozymes were investigated from digestive juice of M. saltuarius adults after pesticide treatment. Twelve esterase isozymes were separated on 12% native-PAGE gel and stained with three different substrates(${\alpha}$-naphthyl acetate, ${\beta}$-naphthyl acetate, and ${\alpha}$-naphthyl butyrate). Interestingly, the isozyme of Est1(${\alpha}$-naphthyl acetate) was strongly inhibited by the carbofuran and methomyl. The Est1 activity was completely inhibited by the chlorpyrifos and partially inhibited by methidation about 70 %. In addition, eserine suppressed esterase isozyme activities of Est1 about 70% and isozyme activities of Est2, Est3, and Est4 were weakly inhibited. ${\alpha}$-pinene did not suppressed esterase isozyme activities but activities of esterases were very weakly inhibited in camphor and bornyl acetate.

Susceptibility of ussur brown katydid, Paratlanticus ussuriensis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) to commercially registered insecticides (갈색여치에 대한 살충제의 감수성)

  • Ahn, Ki-Su;Yang, Jeong-Oh;Noh, Doo-Jin;Yoon, Chang-Mann;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Gil-Hah
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.194-200
    • /
    • 2007
  • Insecticidal activity of 33 registered insecticides was tested against last nymphal instars and adults of ussur brown katydid (Paratlanticus ussuriensis). All experiments were tested at the recommended concentration of each insecticides by producer. Acephate, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, EPN and fenitrothion which were organophates, and a mixture combined with chlorpyrifos+${\alpha}$-cypemethrin showed 100% mortality of P. ussuriensis. But fipronil showed only 100% mortality in leaf-dipping method. Carbamates insecticidal groups, benfuracarb and furathiocarb were showed over 80% and phenthoate was $60{\sim}80%$ in mortality of P. ussuriensis. Among the mixture, etofenprox+diazinon and esfenvalerate+fenitrothion were showed 60-80% against last nymphal instars of P. ussuriensis. Otherwise, acephate, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, EPN and fenitrothion were showed 100% mortality of P. ussuriensis within only 24 hours after treatment, but there was no effective after then in residual tests with leaves.

Residual Pesticides in Dried Agricultural Products Collected from Gyeonggi Province (경기도내 유통 건조농산물의 잔류농약 실태)

  • Lee, Myung-Jin;Kim, Myung-Gil;Jeong, Hong-Rae;Yun, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Nan-Young;Kim, Han-Taek;Kim, Chol-Young;Lee, Woon-Hyung;Yoon, Mi-Hye
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.238-245
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to examine residual pesticides in dried agricultural products collected from Gyeonggi province in 2010. A total of 102 samples was collected and analyzed for 206 pesticides by multiresidue method using GC-${\mu}ECD$, GC-NPD, GC/TOF/MSD, HPLC-UVD, HPLC-FLD and HPLC/MS/MS. The detection rate of residual pesticides was 23.5% (24 of 102 samples) and the agricultural products exceeding their MRLs (Maximum Residue Limits) were 1 sample of pepper leaves. Additionally, the frequently detected pesticide were chlorothalonil, fenvalerate, chlorpyrifos, endosulfan, bifenthrin, cypermethrin, hexaconazole and iprodione. The pesticide types detected in the dried agricultural products showed in the descending order of organophosphorus (22%), pyrethroid (22%), organochloride (17%), dicarboxymide (11%), carboxymide (6%), carbamate (6%), triazole (5%) and the others (11%).