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루마니아 핀슬러 기하학파 형성의 역사 (On the History of Formation of Romanian School of Finsler Geometry)

  • 원대연
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • We divide the timeline of the history of Finsler geometry, which dates back to Riemann's inaugural lecture in 1854, into three periods (hibernation, hiatus, rebirth) and we study formation of Romanian Finsler school around Iasi, Romania during the hiatus period. We look for the history centered around Radu Miron who is a third generation geometer of Iasi University and the mathematical heritage there through five generations. We also investigate mathematical impact of T. Levi-Civita, D. Hilbert, ${\acute{E}}$ Cartan who are considered as top mathematicians at their time.

일본 핀슬러 기하학파 형성의 시작에 관하여 (On the beginning of the formation of Japanese School of Finsler Geometry)

  • 원대연
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2021
  • Matsumoto Makoto is regarded as founding father of the Japanese school of Finsler geometry because he established the Japanese Society of Finsler Geometry in 1968 and organized the Symposium every year since then. In this paper, we investigate how Matsumoto initiated the study of this topic leaping over geographical limit and how Yano Kentaro and Kawaguchi Akitsugu had affected Matsumoto in the formation of the Japanese school of Finsler geometry. We also take a view of the role of É. Cartan who invented the concept of the connection in early 20th century in this regard.

일본 핀슬러 기하학파의 60년 역사 (On the history of 60 years of Japanese School of Finsler Geometry)

  • 원대연
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.89-111
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    • 2021
  • This paper is a continuation of the study on the history of the Japanese school of Finsler geometry. We had studied on the birth of Japanese school of Finsler geometry. In this paper, we find out what motivated Japanese to embrace Finsler geometry and we collect the history and analyze trends of Japanese school of Finsler geometry since its founding by M. Matsumoto.