• Title/Summary/Keyword: 친환경자재

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두엄누리회보 제50호

  • Korea Organic Ferlizer Assocation
    • 두엄누리회보
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    • s.50
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • 축분퇴비도 함께 북한에 보내야/친환경 유기농자재 목록 공시 개시/비료관리법 일부개정 법률 공포/2007년도 제2 차 이사회 개최/축분퇴비 품평회 추진계획

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Management of Greenhouse Whitefly, $Trialeurodes$ $Vaporariorum$ (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) with Zoophytophagous Predator $Nesidiocoris$ $tenuis$ (Heteroptera : Miridae) and EFAM in Tomato Production without Pesticides (무농약 토마토재배에서 친환경자재와 담배장님노린재를 이용한 온실가루이 방제)

  • Kim, Do-Ik;Ko, Sug-Ju;Choi, Duck-Soo;Kang, Beom-Ryong;Kim, Seon-Gon;Choi, Kyeong-Ju;Kim, Sang-Soo;Hwang, In-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • Greenhouse whitefly, $Trialeurodes$ $Vaporariorum$, is the most important insect pest in environmental friendly tomato production. Natural enemies, $Nesidiocoris$ $tenuis$ and environmental friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) are major control agents in Korea. The aim of the present work is to evaluate release time of $N.$ $tenuis$ in controlling of $T.$ $vaporariorum$ and to select environmental friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) to suppress both $T.$ $vaporariorum$ and $N.$ $tenuis$ which if the density were high causing necrotic rings. Six EFAM selected to control of $Trialeurodes$ $Vaporariorum$ in three times spray with seven days intervals. Three EFAM showed high mortality 67.7-70.5% in spray after release plot but low in release after spray plot. It should be careful to spray with $N.$ $tenuis$. When $N.$ $tenuis$ were early release at 7 days after transplanting which before occurring and establishment of greenhouse whitefly, it could suppress the density. Extracts of bead tree + matrin, matrin 1, Chrysanthemum showed high mortality on $T.$ $vaporariorum$ adults and $N.$ $tenuis$. The results suggested that this three EFAM could be control agents of the damage of necrotic rings from $N.$ $tenuis$.

Environment-Friendly Control of Pear Scab and Rust Using Lime Sulfur (석회유황합제를 이용한 배나무 검은별무늬병과 붉은별무늬병의 친환경 방제)

  • Cha, Ju Hoon;Kim, Gyoung Hee;Choi, Eu Ddeum;Song, Jang Hoon;Koh, Young Jin
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2018
  • Pear scab and rust are the major diseases causing severe epidemics in organic cultivation of pear trees. Incidences of pear scab and rust were compared in organically managed plots and conventionally managed plots to obtain optimum application schedule of environment-friendly control agents in organically managed plots. Organically cultural practice with 10 time-applications of lime sulfur and Bordeaux mixture showed higher than 40% of control efficacies of pear scab and rust compared to conventionally cultural practice. Organically cultural practice with 8 time-applications of lime sulfur considering weather condition showed higher than 30% of control efficacies of pear scab compared to conventionally cultural practice. The results suggest that proper application of environment-friendly control agents such as lime sulfur considering weather condition will enable effective control of the major diseases for organic cultivation of pear.

Easy Echo-Platform For Home Repair Everywhere, 'Green Hammer' (어디서나 쉬운 에코 기반 홈수리 플랫폼 '그린망치')

  • Kim, Ho-Jun;Kim, Ji-Sim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2022
  • 코로나 팬데믹이 장기화되고 경제가 침체되면서 사람들이 가장 많이 머무는 집 안에서 가전제품과 가구를 수리나 상호판대 등을 통해 재사용할 수 있는 방법에 관한 관심이 커지고 있다. 특히, 가전이나 가구를 수리하여 제품을 오래 사용한다면 개인의 경제에 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라, 장기적으로는 환경을 보호하는 효과도 거둘 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유사한 기존 앱들의 단점을 보완하여 홈수리 앱을 개발하였다. 지역적, 시간적 제약을 극복하고 환경까지 보호할 수 있는 친환경 플랫폼인 '그린망치'를 개발하였다. 본 앱은 다양한 API와 OCR 기능을 활용하여 사용자 중심의 수리 서비스를 제공하고 친환경 자재의 사용을 유도하는 서비스를 제공한다.

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Agricultural application of natural polymers chitin and chitosan (천연고분자 키틴·키토산의 농업적 활용)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2020
  • In accordance with the recent trend of environmentally friendly agricultural policy, product registration of agricultural chitosan among the organic materials has been displayed in various forms such as soil improving agent, crop growth, and pest control. Chitin production industry is expected to bring competitiveness by producing low-quality and low-cost chitin for agriculture, rather than high-quality and high-cost for food, medical products. Since there are various soil microorganisms that can decompose chitin and chitosan in farm soil where crops are produced, it can be applied usefully to agricultural sites suitably for crop growth and pest control using chitin and chitosan as substrates. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the registration status of organic materials companies using chitin and chitosan raw materials in the organic materials information system of the NAQS, and to provide an opportunity to further expand the agricultural use of domestic chitin and chitosan.

Effects of Environment Friendly Agricultural Materials to Phytoseiulusc persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the Laboratory (실내조건에서 친환경농자재가 포식성 칠레이리응애, Phytoseiulus persimilis(Acari: Phytoseiidae)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Myong-Ki;Kang, Eun-Jin;Lee, Hee-Jin;Lee, Dae-Hong;Seok, Hee-Bong;Kim, Da-A;Gil, Mi-La;Seok, Mi-Ja;Yu, Yong-Man;Youn, Young-Nam
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2007
  • Many kinds of environment friendly agricultural materials were used for the insect pest control and the control of plant diseases, furthermore they support the growth of crops in the greenhouses and the kindly environment friendly farming. Phytoseiulus persimilis might be used for control of two-spotted mites with environment friendly agricultural materials at the same time. For testing the toxicity of environment friendly agricultural materials against to p. persimilis, 61 environment friendly agricultural materials were selected by material contents and using methods. When environment friendly agricultural materials were directly sprayed on P. persimilis, IEFAM C, FEFAM A, EFAMSM A, D, EFAMPE A, EFAMCh B, EFAMME A, and EFAMMo C killed over 90%. However, there was no effects to FEFAM C, D, EFAMSM C, EFAML A, EFAMME C, E, H, J, EFAMMo G and I against P. persimilis. P. persimilis adults were not survived in vial for 48 hours after sprayed and dried with the environment friendly agricultural materials, fer examples, EFAMSM I, EFAMME A, EFAMMo A, C, and I. Otherwise, EFAMCh C and EFAMMo B were no effects to P. persimilis. Some environment friendly agricultural materials are of different qualities, and consequently test of their foxily have to necessary.

Population Dynamics of Effective Microorganisms in Microbial Pesticides and Environmental-friendly Organic Materials According to Storing Period and Temperature (저장기간 및 저장온도에 따른 미생물농약 및 친환경 유기농자재 유효미생물의 밀도변동)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Hong, Sung-Jun;Jee, Hyung-Jin;Shim, Chang-Kee;Park, Jong-Ho;Han, Eun-Jung;An, Nan-Hee;Lee, Seong-Don;Yoo, Jae-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2011
  • To work out quality control methods of environmental-friendly organic materials (EFOMs), the reason and basis for EFOM-selection and farmer's favorite formulation type of EFOMs, etc were investigated on farmers who had been practicing environmental-friendly agriculture. EFOMs used were soil amendments, control agents of plant diseases and insect pests, plant growth promotion formulations, in turns. In EFOMs application time, 22.7% of farmers sprayed EFOMs without delay after they were bought, in other hand, 77.3% of farmers used EFOMs which had been bought and stored for some period. Microbial density on seventeen environmental-friendly microbial formulates (EFMFs) including microbial pesticides, a microbial fertilizer, and environmental-friendly organic materials was investigated at different storing temperature and shelf life. When the microbial density of EFMFs was investigated without delay after they were bought, all used microbial pesticides and a microbial fertilizer was confirmed to be optimal for the certified density but two of environmental-friendly organic materials was confirmed not to be optimal. When microbial density of 17 EFMFs were investigated after storing them for six months at $4^{\circ}C$, only one of 9 microbial pesticides was confirmed not to be optimal, the other hand four of seven environmental-friendly organic materials not to be optimal, which each of their microbial density was less than the certified density. Population dynamics of microbial agents was much more influenced in fluctuated temperature (room temperature) than in static temperature condition ($5^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$). Shelf life of microbial agents according to microbial formulation type were high in granule type, liquid wettable type and liquid type in turns.

The Environment-friendly Materials Selection for Control the Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on Organic Eggplant Cultivation (유기농 가지재배에서 담배가루이 방제를 위한 천연물질 효과)

  • Kim, Ju;Kwon, Young-Rip;Kim, Ju-Hee;Cheong, Seong-Soo;Im, Ju-Rak;Lee, Jang-Ho;Shim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2013
  • This experiment was carried out for development of environment-friendly agriculture materials to control Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in eggplant. Plant growth investigated the spray at intervals of 7 days after transplanting on 8 environment-friendly agriculture materials, such as egg-yolk and cooking oil, Results were to be good in the control and neem products. B. tabaci population density adult and nymph was low at the dinotefuran WG chemical treatment, and also low neem products of environment-friendly agriculture material. We have investigated the effect of different concentration of neem products on B. tabaci population density. Yield was high in the dinotefuran WG, and hight in the neem products and papper seed oil, but low in the sophora extracts and Ginko net sarcocarp. In the case of neem products treatment indicated 52 percent yield more than control.

전시회 - MBC건축박람회, 친환경 프린터 눈길

  • Kim, Sang-Ho
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2010
  • 지난 1월 28일부터 2월 1일까지 서울 대치동 서울무역전시컨벤션센터에서 제23회 MBC건축박람회가 열렸다. 건축박람회인 만큼 건축자재, 인테리어, 건축정보, 건축 리노베이션, 조명, 전원주택 및 펜션산업 등이 주력으로 전시되면서 총 330여 업체 3천여 아이템이 선보였다. 건축전문 박람회라는 한계성에도 불구하고 인테리어 벽지 및 광고물기자재 등을 비롯한 부문에서는 인쇄산업과 접점을 찾을 수 있는 몇몇 아이템이 출품되어 관심을 끌었다. 그 가운데 관람객들의 시선을 끈 주요 업체들을 소개한다.

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Modelling for Fire Spread Mechanism of Wooden Building (목조건축물의 화재성상 해석모델링)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2011
  • 최근 친환경 자재를 사용한 건축물이 증가하면서 전통 가옥 뿐만 아니라 다양한 형태의 목조 건축물들이 많이 지어지고 있다. 목재는 건축자재로서 우수한 장점이 많은 반면 화재에 취약한 치명적인 단점을 갖고 있다. 본 연구는 목재건축물의 화재특성을 분석하기 위하여 목재건축물의 화재해석 모델링을 구성하고 수치해석하였으며, 화재시 화염전파의 패턴을 분석하였다. 발화는 내부발화와 외부 화염전이로 구분하였으며 내부발화는 다시 건물 중앙 발화와 벽면발화로 구분하여 수치해석을 수행하였다.

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