• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치주질환자

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IgG subclass-dependent Recognition of Porphyromonas Gingivalis Antigens in the Early-onset Periodontitis (조기발병형 치주염환자의 IgG subclass 별 Porphyromonas gingivalis 항원인지에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeom-Il;Yoshimobu, Fuminobu;Schifferle, Robert E.;Okuda, Katsuji
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.953-964
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 세 종류의 Porphyromonas gingivalis(Pg) antigen의 IgG subclass associated recognition을 평가하기 위해 수행했었다. 총 35명의 조기발병형치주질환자중, Pg381에 대한 IgG2항체의 증가를 보이는 5명이 급속진 행형 치주질환자, IgG4의 증가를 보이는 6명의 환자(국소유년형 치주질환자 2명과 급속진행 형 치주질환자 4명), IgG2+4의 증가를 보이는 2명의 급속진행형 치주질환자 그리고 IgG1+2+4의 증가를 보이는 8명의 환자(국소 유년형 치주질환자 2명과 급속진행형 치주질환자 6명)으로 구성된 21명의 환자를 dot immunoblot analysis를 위해 선택했다. 실험에 사용된 정제된 항원은 Pg381에서 추출한 43-kd fimbrilin protein과 lipoplysaccharide(LPS), Pg A7A1-28(ATCC 53977)에서 추출한 capsularpolysaccharide(CPS)였다. Immunoblotting pattern은 IgG4 antibody가 fimbrial antigen에 강력히 반응함을 보여주었다. Fimbriae에 잘 반응하는 몇몇의 IgG4 antibody역시 antigen에 대해 양성반응을 보였다. 대조적으로 IgG2는 CPS antigen을 일차적으로 인식했다. 전부는 아니지만 대부분의 경우, single이나 group화된 IgG subclass는 모두 LPS antigen을 인식하지 못했다. 같은 group에서 염색강도의 개인적인 차이는 증명되었다. 이런 결과는 조기발 병형 치주질환에서 Pg의 fimbriae와 CPS가 immunodominant antigen이 될 수 있음을 제시한다. 더욱이 IgG subclass antibody가 이런 Pg의 immunoglobulin antigen을 선택적으로 인식함을 알았고, 이는 조기발병형치주질환의 병리에 immunodominant antigen과 함께 IgG의 기능적인 역할을 고려해야 함을 제시한다.

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A Study on Periodontal Disease Awareness and Periodontal Health Status among Industrial Workers (산업체 근로자들의 치주질환 인식 및 치주건강실태 조사)

  • Hong, Min-Hee;KIim, Yoon-Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the periodontal disease awareness and periodontal health status of industrial workers in an attempt to help facilitate their prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. In regard to a knowledge acquisition route on periodontal diseases, the largest number of the industrial workers investigated(36.3%) learned about the diseases from dental hospitals. As to scaling cycle, the younger workers deemed it necessary to get their teeth scaled every six months. In contrary, the older workers considered it advisable to do that about once a year. Age made a statistically significant difference to that (p<.05). 2. As for the state of the periodontal diseases of the workers, the greatest group (26.5%) found themselves to have something between their teeth often. The second most prevalent peridontal disease was gingival bleeding(24.5%), and the third largest group(24.5%) had teeth that were sensitive to cold. The fourth greatest group(15.9%) had the swollen gums from time to time, and the fifth largest group(4.5%) had shaken teeth. 3. Concerning the cause of periodontal diseases, the largest group (48.8%) cited an incorrect toothbrushing. As to the prevention of periodontal diseases, the greatest group(66.8%) viewed the right toothbrushing as the best way for that as well.

IL-1 gene polymorphisms in Korean periodontitis patients (한국인 치주염 환자에서의 IL-1 유전자 다변성 연구)

  • Nam, Seung-Ji;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Ok-Su;Kim, Young-Joon;Koh, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.623-637
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    • 2004
  • 중증 만성 치주염과 1L-1B+3954 및 1L-1A+4845 유전자의 대립유전자 2 보유 유전자 다변성이 관련된다고 보고되었다. 그러나 이러한 1L-1 복합유전자 다변성과 만성 치주염 및 급진성 치주염과의 관련성에 대해서는 상반되게 보고되고 있는데 이는 인종적 배경과 질환특성의 차이에 기인한 것으로 보인다. 이 연구는 한국인에서 경도, 중등도와 중증의 만성 치주염 그리고 급진성 치주염 환자를 대상으로 하여 1L-1A+4845, 1L-1B+3954, 1L1B-511, 1L-1 RN intron 2 (VNTR) 유전자 다변성의 분포를 평가하고, 치주질환의 심도와 유형에 관련되는지 알아보고자 시행되었다. 전남대학교 병원 치주과에서 검진과 치료를 받은 100명의 치주질환자를 대상으로 하였고 질환군은 치주낭 깊이, 부착 소실, 골 소실을 기준으로 하여 경도, 중등도, 중증의 만성 치주염, 급진성 치주염군으로 분류하였다. 대조군으로는 전남대학교 병원 소아치과에 내원한 전신적으로 건강한 92명의 아동을 포함하였다. 각 대상 환자에서 채취된 협점막상피에서 genomic DNA를 얻어 1L-1A+4845, 1L-1B+3954, 1L-1B-511 genotype은 중합효소 연쇄반응을 시행한 후 제한 효소분해과정을 거쳐 전기영동 후 분리한 결과를 해석하였으며 1L-1 RN(VNTR) 유전형은 중합효소연쇄반응 후 분리한 결과를 해석하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 대립유전자 2 보유자 비율은 치주질환자에서 1L-1A+4845, 1L-1B+3954, 1L-1B-511, 1L-1 RN이 각각 61%, 13%, 76.6%, 34%였으며 대조군에서는 76.9%, 7.7%, 62.2%, 19.1%였다. 1L-1B+3954과 1L-1A+4845 대립유전자 2 보유자인 양성유전자형 비율은 경도, 중등도, 중증의 만성치주염, 급진성 치주염환자에서 각각 10%, 7.9%, 22.2%, 12% 였으며 치주질환자의 13%, 대조군의 7.7%에서 양성 복합유전자형(positive genotype)을 보였다. IL-1B-511 유전자 다변성은 치주질환자에서 대조군에 비하여 높았으며 급진성 치주염환자에서 대립유전자 2 보유자율이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.01). IL-1 RN intron 2 유전자 다변성은 중등도 및 중증 만성 치주염환자에서 대립유전자 2 보유자율이 유의하게 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 IL-1 gene cluster의 유전형이 한국인에서도 치주염의 유형과 질환 심도에 관련될 수 있음을 시사하였다.

Association between cognition of periodontal disease periodontal patients', life-stress and oral health related quality of life (치주질환자의 치주질환 인식도 및 생활 스트레스와 구강건강관련 삶의 질과의 관련성)

  • Doe, Yue-Jeong;Ji, Min-Gyeong;Yun, Mi-Hae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to find a program that may positively contribute to the promotion of periodontal health. The investigation is performed with 201 periodontal disease patients visited to denial hospitals and the anonymous self-filling survey. The result shows that Significant variables influential to the quality of life related to the oral health are revealed to be he awareness on periodontal diseases, the oral hygienic product, the sleep amount and the age. Therefore, it is considered that consultations suitable to each patient condition are required to define the criticalities of stress management capacity and responsive measure.

The Effect of Health Behavior Practice and Jab Characteristics on Periodontal Disease of Employees (근로자의 건강행위실천과 직업특성이 치주질환에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to reveal association between health behavior practice and jab characteristics on periodontal disease of employees. The analysis was conducted on 1,737 of above the age of nineteen in employees by using raw data from the 2015 National Health and Nutrition Survey. The data were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 24.0. Smoking, BMI and aerobic exercise in health behavior practice had statistically significant difference. Occupation, work status and regular work in jab characteristics had statistically significant difference. In conclusion, business owners need active management to health behavior practice their employees and the government needs to resolve the polarization of medical services through the development of oral health care policies for low-income people.

Risk Factors for the Prevalence of Periodontal Diseases among Adult Workers (성인 근로자의 치주질환 유병 관련 위험요인)

  • Hong, Min-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3706-3713
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the demographic and oral behavioral risk factors for periodontal disease in adult workers. The research subjects and method were conducted targeting 1,650 Korean adult workers aged 20-64 utilizing the data from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-3). As a result of this study, the periodontal tissue patients showed the risk factors for gender, age, income level, educational level, systemic disease, sleep hours, oral health level, biting trouble, and chewing difficulty. In terms of the greatest influence, the workers with problems with biting and chewing had a more than 3.5 times higher likelihood of being affected by periodontal disease. The findings of this study show that there are a variety of risk factors for periodontal diseases in Korean workers. To reduce the prevalence rate of periodontal disease, regular checkups including dental checkups and sufficient sleeping will be necessary, and the level of stress should be decreased. In addition, the government should take the required measures to remove the socioeconomic inequality, such as income gap or educational divide.

The effect of chronic diseases and oral health behavior of economic workers on oral diseases (경제활동자들의 만성질환과 구강건강행태가 구강질환에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Min-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated 2,088 economically active workers aged 20 to 65 years selected from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to evaluate the relationship between chronic diseases and oral health behaviors among economic workers and examine the risk factors for oral diseases. The results of the study were as follows. Dental caries were related to subjective oral health status, toothache experience, orthodontic treatment experience, chewing problems, speaking problems, oral examination, and dental clinic use. Periodontal disease was associated with oral health status, toothache experience, orthodontic experience, and chewing and speaking problems. The risk factors for chronic diseases and oral health behavior were as follows. Hypertension, 1.37 times; obesity, 1.48 times; diabetes, 1.5 times; low HDL-cholesterol, 1.31 times; hepatitis A antibody, 1.53 times higher. Health status was found to be 1.70 times higher in dental caries and 2.10 times higher in periodontal disease. The tooth experience was 1.30 times higher in dental caries and 1.35 times higher in periodontal disease. Problems chewing were 1.76 times for dental caries and 1.78 times for periodontal disease. The possibility of dental caries and periodontal disease was 1.44 times higher. Smokers were 1.61 times more likely to have dental caries and 1.63 times more likely to have periodontal disease. These results suggest that periodontal diseases increase the risk of chronic diseases and oral health behavior increases the risk of dental caries and periodontal disease. Although dental caries seem to have a lower risk of becoming a chronic disease if only oral health care is good, it is considered that both chronic disease and oral health care are important for periodontal disease.