• 제목/요약/키워드: 치위생학

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지역사회구강보건실습의 질 향상을 위한 일개 치위생학과 학생들의 보건소실습 만족도 조사 (A survey of the satisfaction of a dental hygiene student's in the program of public health center for quality improvement of community oral health practice)

  • 김명희
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2017
  • 치위생(학)과 간 지역사회치위생학의 교육과정 개발 및 표준화를 위한 근거 마련 등의 연구 활동이 시급하다고 판단되는 바, 본 연구는 이에 대한 첫 단계로서 치위생(학)과 학생들의 지역사회구강보건 교과목의 현장 실습 만족도 조사를 실시하여 학문체계 확립과 발전을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 구체적인 연구 목표는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치위생(학)과 학생들의 보건소 실습 만족도를 파악하고 둘째, 만족도에 영향을 주는 인자를 조사하여 교과목의 질 향상에 기여하고자 한다. 마지막으로, 보건소 실습 기간의 적절성을 파악하여 교육의 효율성을 높이고자 한다. 수도권에 위치한 일개 치위생학과 학부생 105명을 대상으로, 경기지역에 위치한 11개 현장실습 보건소에 대하여 실습 후 만족도를 평가하였다. 11개 보건소의 만족도 분석결과, 7점 만점에 전체 평균 5.3점으로 나타났으며 최저 3.7점, 최고 6.8점으로 나타났다. 만족도에 영향을 준 긍정적인 요인은, '편한 실습환경'이 55.2%로 가장 많이 응답하였으며, '접근성(46.7%)', '많이 배울 수 있음 (31.4%)', '기타(6.7%)' 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 만족도의 요인은 학년별로 다른 분포를 보였다. 교육의 수혜자를 대상으로 이들의 지역사회 구강보건실습 현황 및 만족도를 조사하는 것은, 사회치위생 학문의 발전과 지역사회현장실습의 표준화를 위한 초기 근거자료로서의 의의를 가질 것으로 판단된다.

델파이 기법을 이용한 치과위생사 직업윤리 적용기준 도출 (Derivation of professional ethics application criteria for dental hygienists using the Delphi method)

  • 황윤숙;이선미;장종화;정다이
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.427-440
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: We classified items required for dental hygienists' ethics training by domains. We administered a survey on experts using the Delphi method to collect opinions for guiding future trainings. Methods: 33 participants were selected and analyzed using the Delphi method thrice. Results: For relationships with patients, the item "1.3.1.1 I can keep the confidentiality of the information obtained from patients, including mature minors, related to their specific disease and treatment during medical care as well as other personal information of the patients." had the highest mean value (mean=4.88). For medical and social relations, "2.3.2.2 I can understand how staff provide dental services as a team and explain a dental hygienist's roles and responsibilities that enable a team to function effectively." had the highest mean value (mean=4.85). For individual specialized fields, "3.1.1.1 I can explain the roles and responsibilities in public health of individuals, the public, the state and professional dental hygienist." showed the highest mean value (mean=4.82). Conclusions: We identified 3 categories, 14 sub-categories, and 53 items on the scope of training and standards for ethical competencies for practical applications in professional ethics training of dental hygienists.

치위생(학)과 학사학위 전공심화과정과 4학년 학생의 대학원 진학 요구도 (Needs for Entering Graduate School of Dental Hygiene Students in Bachelor's Degree Completion Program and 4-year Course)

  • 이민영;서혜연;김효원;정원균;김남희
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2011
  • 치과위생사의 역량강화를 위하여 학사학위 전공심화과정 학생과 4학년 학생 두 집단의 대학원 진학 요구도의 차이를 살펴, 대학원 진학 시 필요한 정보제공 방안을 모색하기 위하여 이 연구를 시행하였다. 2010년 5월 26일부터 2010년 6월 24일까지 조사하여 아래와 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. 연구대상자는 두 집단 모두 대부분 여자였으며, 20-24세군에 속하였다. 2. 전공심화과정 학생이 4학년 학생보다 20% 이상 대학원 진학을 더 많이 희망하였다. 전공심화과정 학생은 치위생학, 보건학, 경영학 순으로, 4학년 학생은 치의학, 치위생학, 보건학 순으로 선호하는 전공에 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 3. 두 집단 모두 시간제를 선호하였지만, 전일제만 비교해 보았을 때는 4학년 학생이 전일제에 대한 요구도가 더 높았다. 두 집단 모두 대학원 진학을 고려할 때 '본인이 희망하는 전공'을 가장 우선시 하였으며, 전공심화과정 학생의 경우 기타항목(접근성, 학비, 학위취득기간)을 더 많이 고려하였다(p<0.05). 두 집단 모두 입학정보 사이트, 교수, 동기나 선배를 통해 대학원 정보를 취득하였다(p>0.05). 4. 두 집단 모두 치위생학 석사과정이 필요하다고 느끼고 있었고, 전공심화과정 학생(76.6%)이 4학년 학생(52.6%)보다 치위생학 석사과정 진학을 더 많이 희망하였다(p<0.05). 대학원 개설 학교는 치위생(학)과 학사학위 전공심화과정 학생과 4학년 학생들에게 입학정보 사이트를 통해 대학원 관련정보를 주고, 대학원 진학을 위한 입학설명회를 개최하고 학생들의 출신학교, 혹은 재학 중인 학교 홈페이지에 대학원 입학 관련 정보를 링크하여 접근하기 쉽게해야 할 것이다. 또한 각 대학 교수에게 대학원 관련 정보를 제공하여 학생들의 진로 상담에 참고할 수 있도록 함으로써 치위생(학)과 학사학위 전공심화과정학생과 4학년 학생들에게 대학원 진학선택의 기회를 넓히고 편의를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

지역사회 치위생관리과정에 기반한 지역사회치위생학 실습 학습목표 타당화 연구 (A study on the validation of learning goals of community dental hygiene practicum based on the community dental hygiene process of care)

  • 유상희;배수명;신보미;신선정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to define the concept of the community dental hygiene process of care and to develop competency-based learning goals applying the community dental hygiene process of care. Methods: Based on 12 references, the concept of community dental hygiene process of care was defined, and 393 learning objectives were derived to carry out the first and second categorization process. The 57 learning goals were classified according to the 15-week learning subject (once a week) for project learning. To evaluate the validity of the developed learning subjects and goals, 80 community dental hygiene professors were surveyed. The final learning subjects and goals were created by going through the process of collecting opinions from the 35 validity evaluation results received as responses, and opinions from 10 community dental hygiene professors. Results: The first and second validity surveys on the operational definition of community dental hygiene process of care showed 4.32 points and 4.60 points, respectively. As a result of the evaluation of the validity of the learning subjects and goals for 1~15 weeks, the average validity of the learning subjects was 4.44 points, and of learning goals was 4.32 points. Conclusions: The learning subjects and goals developed by applying the theoretical framework for community dental hygiene process of care defined in this study can be used as a learning guideline for learners to understand the theory of community dental hygiene area and to derive the standards of competence in the field of practice.

치위생(학)과 학생의 환자 의료정보보호 인지 관련요인 (Influencing factors on perception of patient medical information protection in dental hygiene students)

  • 김영인;김숙향;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to examine the correlation and influencing factors among ethics position, self-esteem, and perception of patient medical information protection in the dental hygiene students. Methods: This is a cross sectional study using the structured questionnaire. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 202 dental hygiene students using the stratified sampling method from September 1 to November 1, 2013. The questionnaire was modified and complemented from Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ). The questionnaire included EPQ, self-esteem, and perception of patient medical information protection. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. Results: There was a positive correlation among all the variable including idealism position, self-esteem, and perception of patient medical information protection, The factors influencing on the perception of patient medical information protection were idealism position (${\beta}=0.271$, p<0.001) and self-esteem (${\beta}=0.248$, p<0.001). The corrected explanation power of the model was 15.1%. Conclusions: As the idealism position and self-esteem become higher, the perception of patient medical information protection gets higher. Therefore, this study suggests that it is needed to develop and vitalize implement the appropriate programs enhancing ethics consciousness, proper position, and self-esteem in the dental hygiene students receiving the education for their professionalism in the dental hygiene curricula.

한국 치위생(학)과의 교육과정 개편 방향에 대한 요구도 (The demand for the change in Korean dental hygiene curriculum)

  • 원복연;정의정;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examined the demand for the change in Korean dental hygiene curriculum. This study compared the dental hygiene curriculum of domestic and overseas university and tired to provide the basic data for the development of standard curriculum that meets the education policy changes. Methods: Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 1,192 participants including dental hygiene professors, dental hygienists and students. Data were collected by mail, telephone call from the professors and research assistants, email, and direct visit from June 10 to August 10, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics of the subjects and 13 questions of dental hygiene curriculum. Results: The professors answered the development of integrated dental hygiene curriculum as the first priority(48.9%) and dental hygienists(51.6%) and students(42.6%) chose the development of new dental hygiene curriculum(p<0.001). In the analysis of validity of dental hygiene curriculum, the professors gave 3.29 to the validity of evaluation for basic job performance, and the clinical dental hygienists and the students gave 3.05 and 3.26 points, respectively(p<0.001). In relation to the necessity of the change of the dental hygiene curriculums, the professors gave 4.17 points which implied that curriculum change is the most important and necessary thing to do. The clinical dental hygienists and the students gave 3.90 and 3.47 points, respectively(p<0.001). Conclusions: The above-mentioned findings suggest that the revision of the current Korean dental hygiene curriculums is required. Therefore organizations related to dental hygiene including professor association and Korean Dental Hygienists Association should carefully rebuild the curriculum to improve the competency of dental hygienists. They should take the initiative in the development of a standardized curriculum.

Rapid upper limb assessment와 3차원 동작 분석을 활용한 치석제거 자세교정 교육의 효과 (Effect of posture correction training in dental scaling using rapid upper limb assessment and 3D motion analysis)

  • 윤태림;민지현;김한나
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in the posture of dental hygiene students and clinical dental hygienists when implementing dental scaling before and after posture correction training using the rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) method and 3D motion analysis. Methods: Thirty-two healthy volunteers performed dental scaling to remove artificial calculus on dental manikin. The movement and angle of the joints were verified by RULA and 3D motion analysis during the procedure. The subjects were also photographed for 1 minute during the procedure for 10 minutes while the calculus was removed. After the removal of the calculus, the subject and the instructor checked the video together. Posture correction training was conducted by the instructor so that the subject could perform the calculus removal operation in the correct posture. Artificial calculus of the adjacent teeth was then removed for the same period of time, and the change in posture was reviewed. Results: The total score of the posture change using RULA was $5.72{\pm}0.58$ before training and $4.31{\pm}0.10$ after training, showing a significant decrease after training (p<0.001), and upper arm, lower arm, wrist position, neck and waist position showed significant decrease after training. The three-dimensional motion analysis showed significant differences according to the criteria measured at all measurement sites except the left shoulder (p<0.05) Conclusions: It was confirmed through RULA and 3D motion analysis that postural correction training using calculus removal images was effective, and that correct postural education is essential to preventing musculoskeletal diseases caused by removal of calculus.

치위생학, 간호학 전공 학생의 자원봉사활동 경험에 따른 전공만족도와 직업존중감 조사 (A study on satisfaction in major and job esteem based on volunteering experience of college students in the department of dental hygiene and nursing)

  • 신미아;안권숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1090-1100
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate satisfaction in major and job esteem of college students in dental hygiene and nursing department according to volunteering. Methods : This study was used on a descriptive research design. participants of this study were 378 college students in some region from April 30th to May 21th. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS Program(version 20.0) using descriptive statistics. Results : Volunteering experience subjects was 24.3%, the subjects did not experience volunteering was 75.7% and volunteering related to major was 59.8% and it was 40.2% of unrelated volunteering. Volunteering experience by general characteristics was influenced significantly by grade(p= .000), major(p= .000), economic status(p= .007). Volunteering experience by major relevant characteristics of subjects was not influenced significantly. The major satisfaction by volunteering was a little higher on volunteering experience subjects than non-experienced subjects. and was not influenced difference significantly(p= .786). The job esteem by volunteering was higher volunteering experience subjects than non-experienced subjects and was influenced significantly(p=.005). Conclusions : College students majoring in the department of dental hygiene and nursing is somewhat lower the volunteering experience. The major satisfaction and job esteem of college students was influenced by volunteering. therefore, the need to plan ways to increase participation and provide information and opportunities is to invigorate the function of the volunteering service which is also considered as one of the functions of the university.