• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치아형태

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Academic Effectiveness of Non-face-to-face Classes in Deciduous Tooth Morphology Practice during COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 대유행 시기에 유치 치아형태학 실습을 통한 비대면 수업의 학습 효과)

  • Hyeji, Son;Jongseong, Kim;Gimin, Kim;Hyunjung, Kim;Soonhyeun, Nam;Jaesik, Lee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to evaluate the academic effectiveness of non-face-to-face classes in deciduous tooth morphology practice. Under the course name dental morphology, a total of 60 dental students took face-to-face classes while 55 pre-dental students took non-face-to-face classes. Students were required to submit their practical assignments after 5 weeks of practical classes. To evaluate the academic effectiveness of non-face-to-face classes, practical assignments were scored by an evaluator and compared with face-to-face classes using the Mann-Whitney U test and the chi-square test. The results showed that the practical score in face-to-face classes was 77.43 ± 5.97 and the practical score in non-face-to-face classes was 76.04 ± 5.83. There was no significant difference in the academic effectiveness of face-to-face classes compared to non-face-to-face classes in deciduous tooth morphology practice (p > 0.05). This study suggests that non-face-to-face classes on introductory practice such as the dental morphology course can provide comparable quality to the education taught in traditional face-to-face classes.

AUTOTRANSPLANTATION OF ECTOPICALLY ERUPTING MAXILLARY ANTERIOR TEETH (이소맹출하는 상악전치의 자가치아이식 치험례)

  • Son, Jeong-Min;Kim, Seon-Mi;Yang, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Nam-Ki
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2006
  • Ectopic eruption should be understood as a change in the course of the normal eruption path of a dental bud at any moment in its origin. Transposition is a unique and extreme form of ectopic eruption. The treatment for ectopic eruption and transposition is various from simple observation to surgical exposure and orthodontic traction, according to direction of erupting tooth degree of developing root apex and eruption space etc. Autotransplantation is transplantation of tooth from one area of the mouth to another in the same individual or is moving a eruption tooth into extraction socket or surgically prepared socket, and autotransplantation is considered as a treatment of choice for the ectopic eruption when orthodontic traction is unable or when tooth movement is limited. These cases which were treated with autotransplantation of maxillary lateral incisor and maxillary canine were reported, and good esthetic and functional result were induced.

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CONSERVATIVE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF COMPOUND ODONTOMA: CASE REPORTS (복합 치아종의 보존적 외과적 적출: 증례보고)

  • Kim, Soo-Yung;Choi, Nam-Ki;Kim, Seon-Mi
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • Odontoma is a mixed tumor formed by the overgrowth of ectodermal epithelial cells and mesodermal cells. It arises during normal tooth development and only grows to a certain level. It is not a true neoplasm and therefore it is considered as hamartomas. Odontomas are classified into compound and complex types based on morphology. Compound odontoma is commonly found in the anterior region of the maxilla, and has a radiopaque lesion that resembles small teeth. Usually, odontoma is treated by conservative surgical removal and there is little probability of recurrence. This paper describes three cases of compound odontoma diagnosed in children with 1 year of follow-up. These case reports present patients having eruption disturbance of primary and permanent teeth due to the presence of compound odontoma. In order to induce spontaneous eruption, conservative surgical removal was performed showing favorable results.

INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI (BLOCH-SULZBERGER SYNDROME) WITH DENTAL PROBLEMS : CASE REPORT (색소실조증 환아의 증례보고)

  • Lee, Sang-Yup;Kim, Dae-Eop;Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2005
  • Incontinentia pigmenti(IP), so called Block-Sulzberger syndrome is a rare genodermatosis that occurs almost in female infant; usually lethal in males, X-linked dominantly inherited disorder. IP is characterized by abnormalities of mesodermal and ectodermal tissues including eye, tooth, skin, nail, breast and hair as well as neurological deficiencies. Dental problems are congenital missing of teeth, delayed eruption, abnormal crown shape and so on. Here is a case of 6 year-old female with IP. She had congenital missing of primary and permanent teeth, delayed eruption, maxillary deficiency and extra cusps, resulting in unstable occlusion. Systemically, she had a history of operating eyes due to problem of retina and hyperpigmented macules on her trunk and extremities as typical character of IP.

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DEVELOPMENT OF ALLOTRANSPLANTED TOOTH GERMS AT VARIOUS DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE INTO THE WHITE RAT'S EXTRACTION SOCKET (흰쥐의 발치와에 이식한 단계별 치아싹의 발육 과정)

  • Jung, Hwi-Hoon;Jung, Han-Sung;Kim, Seoung-Oh;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jae-Ho;Choi, Byung-Jai
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate at which stage of tooth germ would develop into normal calcification and hence to increase the success rate of transplantation. Therefore, tooth germs on the 15th, 17th embryonic day and the 3rd day of birth were separated for allotransplantation into maxilla of adult rat of 11 weeks. Calcification processes were analyzed radiographically and histopathologically at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after allotransplantation. The results are as follows: 1. Allotransplanted tooth germ at 4 weeks and 8 weeks showed delayed calcification compared to that of normal odontogenesis. 2. At 4 weeks, abnormal calcified tissue, such as odontoma and ankylosis of osteodentin with surrounding alveolar bone were observed. 3. At 8 weeks, allotransplanted tooth germs of the 15th and 17th embryonic day showed calcification and osteodentin surrounded by periodontal ligament. 4. At 8 weeks, allotransplanted tooth germs of the 3rd day of birth showed calcification composed of cementum and osteodentin. In this study, we observed small sized and amorphous calcified tissue from allotropic allotransplantation of tooth germs. Since these calcified tissue were underdeveloped and shaped irregularly, for calcification into normal tooth form, further study needs consideration about the reduction of surgical trauma, developmental stage of transplanted tooth germ, blood supply from recipient site, fixation method in transplanted site and period of transplantation.

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A Morphometric Study of Primary Anterior Zirconia Crowns in Korean Tooth Models (한국 유치 모델에서 유전치 지르코니아 크라운의 형태계측학적 연구)

  • Park, Jungha;Lee, Sangho;Lee, Nanyoung;Jih, Myoungkwan
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to provide clinical recommendations for restoration with selection of the most similar zirconia crown by 3-dimensional analysis of the shape of the maxillary primary central and lateral incisors in Korean individuals and prefabricated zirconia crowns. The average shape of the sound maxillary primary central and lateral incisors in 300 children was reproduced by 3-dimensional scanning. Zirconia crowns of 4 manufacturers (NuSmile $ZR^{(R)}$ Crown, Cheng $Crowns^{(R)}$, Kinder $Krowns^{(R)}$, and EZ $Pedo^{(R)}$ Crown) were scanned 3-dimensionally, and coordinates for comparison of the shape were measured to evaluate the similarity between the teeth and crowns. The most similar crowns were selected by comparing the mesiodistal length, crown height, crown shape ratio, distance between the same coordinates of a tooth and crown, the radius of curvature of the labial surface, and the volume. As a result of analysis, Cheng $Crowns^{(R)}$ size 3 and NuSmile $ZR^{(R)}$ Crown size 2 were the most similar crowns in the maxillary primary central and lateral incisors, respectively. Scanning the inner surface of the crowns and evaluating the amount of tooth reduction required suggested that an overall lesser amount of tooth reduction compared to that presented by the manufacturer's guidelines should be performed.

DELAYED ERUPTION OF MADIBULAR FIRST MOLAR BY ERUPTED COMPLEX ODONTOMA (Erupted complex odontoma에 의한 하악 제 1대구치 맹출지연)

  • Park, In-Ho;Oh, You-Hyang;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2004
  • Odontoma, hamartomas of odontogenic orgin, are composed of all the structures that make up teeth, which may lead to interference with the eruption of its associated tooth. On the basis of gross, radiographic, and microscopic features, two types of odontoma are recognized: compound and complex. The etilogy of odontomas is unknown, although local trauma, infection, and gentic factors have been suggested. Odontomas occur central in bone between the roots of teeth and the mauority are asymptomatic. Although these tumors occur frequently and constitute 22% of all odontogenic tumors, are very rare. Erupted odontoma are defined as tumors that it occurs a calcifed mass may be defected on the ridge. The treatment of chico is the surgical removal of the lesion followed by a biopsy. This report presents a case of 8-year-old girl with the delayed eruption of the mandibular first molar by the calcified mass within the operculum covered the central fossa. And it was diagnosed as erupted complex odontoma by excisional biopsy.

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Diastema closure with direct composite: architectural gingival contouring (레진 직접법을 이용한 치가이개의 수복: 치은 형태 회복술)

  • Kim, Yeon-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Bum
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2011
  • One of the most challenging task in closing anterior diastema is avoiding "black triangle" between the teeth. This paper reports a case that the closure of diastema in anterior teeth could be successfully accomplished using direct adhesive restorations and gingival recontouring. The traditional technique using Mylar strip was modified to increase the emergence profile with natural contours at the gingival-tooth interface. Mylar strip was extended out of the sulcus by approximately 1 mm high from the gingival margin, and a small cotton pellet was used to provide the emergence contour. This modified approach is acceptable for the clinical situation.