• 제목/요약/키워드: 치아발거

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Digital interim immediate denture fabrication and implant-supported removable partial denture fabrication after multiple teeth extraction in patient with chronic periodontitis: a case report (만성 치주염 환자에서 다수치 발거 후 디지털 임시 즉시 의치 제작 및 임플란트 지지 가철성 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Min-Jae Park;Ji-Won Bang;Joo-Hyuk Bang;Seon-Young Lim;Yong-Sang Lee;Keun-Woo Lee;Sung-Yong Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2024
  • When teeth are extracted, patient face social, psychological and aesthetic problems which can be minimized by fabricating a interim immediate denture. Interim immediate denture manufactured using digital technology can be completed with reduced number of patients' visits and simple laboratory process. Implant-supported removable partial denture (ISRPD) has been suggested as alternative treatment option when fixed implant prosthesis is not feasible. In this case, interim immediate dentures were fabricated using digital technology for patient after teeth extraction and treatment using ISRPD by installing implants and surveyed crowns is found to be successful with better support, stability and maintenance of removable partial dentures.

Effect of Pulse Energy and Pulse Repetition Rate at the Identical Total Power During Enamel Ablation Using an Er:YAG Laser (Er:YAG 레이저를 이용한 치아 삭제시 동일출력에서 펄스에너지와 조사반복률의 영향)

  • Won, Jung-Yeon;Kim, Mee-Eun;Kim, Ki-Suk
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study was to investigate the amount of tooth ablation and the change of intrapulpal temperature by Er:YAG laser as it relates to pulse energy and pulse repetition rate at the identical power and, thereby, to reveal which of the two parameters strongly relates with ablation efficiency and intrapulpal temperature. Extracted healthy human molar teeth were sectioned into two pieces and each specimen was irradiated within the combination of pulse energy and pulse repetition time at the same power of 3W; $300mJy{\times}10Hz$ group, $200mJy{\times}15Hz$ group, and $150mJy{\times}20Hz$ group. Each specimen comprised ten tooth specimens. A laser beam with conjunction of a water flow rate of 1.6 ml/min was applied over enamel surfaces of the specimens during 3 seconds and the ablation amount was determined by difference in weight before and after irradiation. To investigate the temperature change in the pulp according to the above groups, another five extracted healthy human molar teeth were prepared. Each tooth was embedded into resin block and the temperature-measuring probes were kept on the irradiated and the opposite walls in the dental pulp during lasing. When the power was kept constant at 3W, ablation amount increased with pulse energy rather than pulse repetition rate (p=0.000). Although intrapulpal temperature increased with pulse repetition rate, there were no significant differences among the groups and between the irradiated and the opposite pulpal walls, except at a condition of $150y{\times}20Hz$ (p=0.033). Conclusively, it is suggested that ablation efficacy is influenced by pulse energy rather than pulse repetition rate.

MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON PERIODONTAL REGENERATION AND ROOT RESORPTION FOLLOWING TOOTH REIMPLANTATION IN RATS (쥐 치아 재식후 나타나는 치주조직의 치유와 치근흡수에 관한 형태학적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jong;Matsuura, Masahiro;Lin, Wen-Lang;Cho, Moon-Il
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 1999
  • 치근흡수 연구에서 치아재식을 위한 적당한 동물모델을 찾는일은 대단히 중요하다. 본 실험에서는 쥐 대구치의 발치 및 재식을 통해서 치근흡수가 발현되는 모양을 관찰했다. 모두 20마리의 쥐(30일생)에게 0.4% ${\beta}$-APN(aminoproprionitrile)가 포함된 분말용쥐사료를 5일간 먹인후 케타민 마취후 상악좌우측 제일대구치를 손상을 최소화하여 발치 하였다. 발거된 쥐치아는 0.02M Tris-HCl로 표면처리하여 부착치근막을 제거한후 파라핀팍스로 치근단을 밀폐 하여 재식하였다. 재식후 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 및 12일이 경과된 후 심장관혈을 통하여 쥐를 희생시킨후 3% glutaraldehyde가 포함된 EDTA에서 탈회한후 Epon 포매 하였다. 모든 시편은 유리칼을 사용하여 1미크론 두께로 절편한후 veronal acetate buffer에 녹인 1% toluidine blue로 염색하였다. 파치세포양 세포에 의한 치근흡수는 재식 5-7일후 처음 관찰되었다. 재식 12일후에는 치근 전체에 걸친 광범위한 치근흡수가 관찰되었다. 이상의 결과 ${\beta}$-APN을 포함한 쥐사료 식이요법은 쥐 상악제일대구치의 발치와 재식을 용이하게 하여 일정한 치근흡수를 발현시키는데 많은 도움이 된 것으로 판단되었다.

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The Nanoleakage Patterns of Different Dentin Adhesive Systems (상아질 접착제의 nanoleakage 양상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeon;Cho, Byeong-Hoon;Son, Ho-Hyun
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 total etching (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; MP) 및 self-etching (Clearfil SE Bond; SE 과 Prompt L-pop LP) 상아질 접착제의 nanoleakage 양상을 관찰하고 열순환 후의 nanoleakage 양상의 변화를 분석하고자 하였다. 30개의 발거된 치아의 교합면 및 협, 설측 법랑질을 제거하였다. 열 순환 시행 여부에 따라 두 군으로 나누어 실험하였으며 각각의 상아질 접착제 도포 후 Z-250으로 교합면을 수복하였다. Silver nitrate용액 및 현상액에 침적 후치아의 협설 방향으로 평행하게 절단하여 SEM으로 관찰하였다. 서로 다른 양상의 nanoleakage가 관찰되었다. MP의 경우는 resin tag 주위로 뚜렷한 은의 침착을 관찰 할 수 있었으며 혼합층 전체 두께에 띠 및 점상으로 흩어져 침착된 은을 관찰 할 수 있었다. SE의 경우는 혼합층의 하층을 따라 은으로 침착된 선을 관찰 할 수 있었으며 혼합층과 adhesive 경계를 따라 무정형의 은 침착물 들을 관찰할 수 있었다. LP의 경우는 혼합층의 하부 및 혼합층 내에 띠 모양으로 은의 침착을 관찰 할 수 있었으며 혼합층의 하부에서는 관찰되지 않고 혼합층의 내부에서만 관찰되는 경우도 있었다. 열순환을 시행한 군에서는 전반적 nanoleakage 양상은 열 순환을 시행하지 않은 군과 유사하였으나 은 침착의 증가를 관찰 할 수 있었다.

IMPACTED PREMOLARS AND MOLARS ASSOCIATED WITH DENTIGEROUS CYSTS IN CHILDREN (어린이에서 함치성 낭과 연관된 매복 소구치와 대구치의 치료)

  • Shin, Cha-Uk;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taek;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Chong-Chul;Hahn, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2008
  • Tooth impaction is a frequently observed eruption anomaly in pediatric dental practice. Young patients with impacted or unerupted teeth have more prediction for dentigerous cyst formation. Dentigerous cyst presents radiographic features, unilocular or multilocular radioluscency. Cysts occur most frequently in the premolar region except third molar. Dentigerous cysts can grow to a considerable size, and large cysts may be associated with a painless expansion of the bone in the involved area. Extensive lesions may result in facial asymmetry, osseous destruction, root resorption of proximal teeth and displacement of associated tooth. The nature of the causative tooth influences the type of surgical treatment required for the dentigerous cyst. If the cyst is associated with a supernumerary or wisdom tooth, complete enucleation of the cyst along with extraction of tooth may be the first treatment choice. Otherwise, preservation of the associated teeth should be considered to prevent a young patient from psychological and mental trauma because of the loss of tooth. We should consider the degree of tooth displacement, osseous destruction and growth pattern of oromaxillofacial area when planning treatment. Thus a proper and logical treatment planning can help a proper growth and development of oromaxillofacial area and can save the patient from a psychological and mental trauma. This report describes 4 cases of the management of impacted premolars and molars associated with dentigerous cysts in children.

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SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF MULTIPLE SUPERNUMERARY TEETH BY TWO-STAGE PROCEDURE (상악 절치부에 매복된 다수 과잉치의 외과적 발거)

  • Hong, Eun-Hye;Kim, Seong-Oh;Lee, Jae-Ho;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Son, Heung-Kyu;Choi, Byung-Jai
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2008
  • Supernumerary teeth are characterized by an excess number of teeth, which can be responsible for a variety of irregularities in the primary and transitional dentition. Supernumerary teeth, especially in the maxillary anterior region, may prevent the eruption of adjacent permanent teeth and cause their ectopic eruption, diastema, root resorption, or formation of dentigerous cyst. Therefore, early diagnosis of supernumerary teeth is important for prevention of such complications, and adequate treatment should be given according to their location, number, and morphologic features. In this case, four supernumerary teeth in the maxillary anterior region were disturbing the eruption of adjacent permanent incisors. Two of them were located in proximity to the central incisor tooth germs that their immediate removal may injure the permanent tooth germs. In order to minimize such complications, surgical extraction of the four supernumerary teeth was performed in two stages. At first, only two inverted conical supernumerary teeth were extracted. The other two tuberculous supernumerary teeth, close to the permanent tooth germs, were extracted later after their natural dislocation. In that way, we could minimize affects on the neighboring permanent tooth germs and also the amount of alveolar bone removed during surgery.

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SEM Study on the Anaerobic Bacterial Adhesion to the Dentin of Root Canal (혐기성 미생물의 근관내 상아질 부착에 대한 주사전자현미경적 연구)

  • Sung-Eun Yang;Kwang-Shik Bae
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2001
  • 목적 - 근관형성시 근관내 상아질벽에는 항상 도말층(smear layer)이 형성되는데, 이는 상아질, 치수조직 잔사, 조상아세포 돌기, 때로는 미생물 등으로 구성되며, 주사전자현미경상으로는 비규칙적이며, 무정형의 구상(granular)구조물로 관찰된다. 본 연구에서는 도말층의 유무에 따른 혐기성 미생물, Prevotella nigrescens의 근관내 상아질 부착정도를 주사전자현미경으로 평가하고자 한다. 지금까지 사용되었던 실험방법에 비하여 보다 임상적 환경에 가까운 실험방법을 고안, 신빙성 있는 연구결과를 기대할 수 있도록 하였다. 방법 - 치주질환이나 외상 등의 원인으로 발거된 상, 하악 전치 18개를 사용하였다. 각 치아의 치관부를 백악법랑경계부위에서 절단하고, 1군(5개치아)은 10ml의 생리식 염수를, 2군(5개치아)과 3군(5개치아)은 10ml의 3.5% NaOCl을 근관관주용액으로 사용하여 근관형성을 하였다. 근관형성 완료후 1군과 2군은 10ml의 생리식염수로, 3군은 10ml의 0.5M EDTA용액으로 final flush를 시행하여, 3군의 도말층을 제거하였다. 치근수직절단과 ethylene oxide(EO) gas 소독후 1, 2, 3군의 시편(각군10개시편)을 Prevotella nigrescens가 부유된 Brain Heart Infusion with Yeast estract, Hemin and Menadione(BHIYHM) broth내에 37$^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 동안 incubation했다. 4, 5, 6군은 실험과정을 검증하기 위한 대조군으로써, 4군(1개치아)과 5군(1개치아)은 1군, 2군과 같이 각각 생리식염수와 NaOCl만을 이용한 근관형성으로 도말층을 잔존시키고, 6군(1개치아)은 3군과 같이 NaOCl과 EDTA를 적용하여 도말층을 제거한 후, 치근 수직절단과 EO gas 소독을 시행했다. 모든 시편(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6군)을 통상의 방법에 따라 처리한 후 주사전자현미경을 통하여 관찰, 근관내면에 부착되어 있는 Prevotella nigrescens의 개수, 모양, 상아세관 및 도말층과의 관계 등을 관찰, 비교, 분석하였다. 결과는 t-test와 one-way ANOVA를 통하여 통계처리 하였다. 결론 - 1. 근관형성 후 근관내 상아질 표면 전체는 도말층으로 덮여 있는 양상을 보였다. 2. 3.5% NaOCl과 0.5M EDTA를 적용하여 근관내 도말층을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있었으며, 상아세관 개구부가 확연히 노출되어 있는 소견을 관찰할 수 있었다. 3. 도말층이 덮인군에서 미생물의 부착이 유의성 있게 높았다(P<0.05). 4. 근관 형성중 형성되어 근관 상아질을 덮고 있는 도말층이 미생물의 부착을 증가시켜, 근관 재감염의 기회를 증가시킴을 알 수 있었다.

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TYPE II DENTINOGENESIS IMPERFECTA : CASE REPORT (Type II 상아질형성부전증의 임상 증례)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Ho;Choi, Byung-Jai;Lee, Chong-Gap
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.654-660
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    • 2001
  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta is an example of an inheritable dentinal defect originating during the histodifferentiation stage of tooth development, with involvement of the primary and permanent teeth. Shields, Bixler and El-Kafrawy proposed three types of Dentinogenesis imperfecta : Type I, II, III. Witkop reported a prevalence of 1 in 8000 with the trait, and no significant difference between male and female. Affected teeth have red-brown discoloration often with distinctive wearness of occlusal surface of posterior teeth and incisal surface of anterior teeth. Once enamel seperated from underlying defective dentin, the dentin demonstrates significantly acclerated attrision. Radiographically, the teeth have thin roots, bulbous crown, cervical constriction, and obliteration of the root canals and pulp chambers. In primary dentition periapical lesions or multiple root fractures are often observed. In successive generations the phenotypes of discoloration and wearness of teeth occurred, and one of the patient's subships, 10 year-old sister, showed general discoloration of her teeth and mild wearness. In this case, a 4 year-old male reported to the Yonsei University Pedodontics clinic, with a chief complaint of discolored teeth. The teeth showed generally yellowish-brown discoloration and moderate wearness. In radiographic features, obliteration of pulp, bulbous crown, and short roots were observed. It was diagnosed as Dentinogenesis imperfecta. The posterior teeth were restored with Stainless Steel Crown, and defective incisors including left upper primary central incisor which was extracted due to a root fracture with Open-faced Stainless Steel crown.

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Bisphophonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) (비스포스포네이트 연관 악골괴사증(BRONJ))

  • Kim, Hyeon-Mook;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2011
  • Recently, jawbone osteonecrosis has been largely reported as a potential adverse effect of bisphosphonate (BP)administration. Currently available published incidence data for BRONJ are based on retrospective studies and estimates of cumulative incidence range from 0.8 to 12%. The mandible is more commonly affected than the maxilla (2:1 ratio), and 60-70% of cases are preceded by a dental surgical procedure. The signs and symptoms that may occur before the appearance of clinical evident osteonecrosis include changes in the health of periodontal tissues, non-healing mucosal ulcers, loose teeth and unexplained soft-tissue infection. Tooth extraction as a precipitating event is a common observation. The significant benefits that bisphosphonates offer to patients clearly surpass the risk of potential side effects; however, any patient for whom prolonged bisphosphonate therapy is indicated, should be provided with preventive dental care in order to minimize the risk of developing this severe condition.

IATROGENIC IMPACTION OF LOWER LEFT PERMANENT CANINE : CASE REPORT (하악 영구 견치의 의원성 매복에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Song-Yi;Choi, Sung-Chul;Choi, Yeong-Chul;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2008
  • When a delayed eruption of tooth is diagnosed, the causative factor should be detected before an establishment of treatment plan, if possible. Although a panoramic radiograph is enough to evaluate the position of tooth and the stage of tooth development, a 3-D Dental CT would be a powerful tool to reveal a spatial relationships between objects. The reported case showed a delayed eruption of lower left permanent canine and a mini-plate with screws adjacent to the impacted canine. Although the screws adjacent to the root of impacted tooth showed a close proximity, it was not presumed that these screws would interfere the eruption of the tooth. The impacted canine did not show any spontaneous eruption during observation. After the mini-plate and screws were removed, an orthodontic traction using elastic power chain was performed. The position of mini-plates and screws should be carefully designed to avoid damaging the tooth follicles or tooth roots in the jaw. Also the screws should be removed before an orthodontic traction to prevent damaging the root surface of impacted tooth.

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