• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과임상학

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A study on the improvement of educational evaluation system in dental technician using Delphi technique (델파이 기법을 이용한 치과기공사의 교육 평가 시스템 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Soo;Kim, Ki-Baek;Nam, Sang-Yong;Jung, Jae-Kwan;Cho, Mi-Hyang;Jeoung, Su-Ha;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2018
  • 목적: 본 연구는 실무 현장과 교육 현장의 조사를 통한 종합적인 의견을 수렴하여 합리적인 치과기공사 양성 및 배출을 위한 개선안을 도출하고자 한다. 방법: 3회에 걸쳐 설문조사가 진행되었으며, 1차는 개방형 문항으로 조사되었고, 2차, 3차는 폐쇄형 문항으로 조사되었다. 델파이 조사를 위한 조사 인원 선정을 100명(정책집단: 20명, 교육집단: 20명, 임상가 집단: 60명)으로 지정하였다. 1차 개방형 조사결과를 토대로 2차 설문문항을 작성하였으며, 2차 설문조사 결과를 토대로 3차 설문문항을 작성 후 조사하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 통계패키지 프로그램 SPSS Ver. 21.0를 활용하여 델파이 기법(Delphi Method)을 활용한 연구 결과에서 전문가 집단의 의견을 수렴하기 위해 빈도분석과 기술통계분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 현 교육체계의 문제점은 임상현장과의 차이와 실무능력저하, 국가시험위주의 교육이 문제점으로 대두되었으며, 현행 평가제도의 문제점은 임상현장을 충분히 반영하지 못한 점, 실무능력이 미 반영된 실기평가로 지적되었다. 결론: 결론적으로 치과기공사의 교육과정과 평가제도는 현실적인 내용을 고려하면서 임상 실무와의 연계성을 높이는 방향으로 개선되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Measuring the Empathy Level of Dental Students Using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (제퍼슨의 공감 척도를 사용한 치과 대학생의 공감 능력 측정)

  • Heemin Kim;Yeonmi Yang;Jaegon Kim;Daewoo Lee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.252-262
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of clinical trainings in improving empathy in dental students by analyzing changes in empathy level before and after clinical training. Third grade dental students at Jeonbuk National University (JBNU) participated for 2 years. They had clinical training for 3 weeks in pediatric dentistry at JBNU Dental Hospital. Then, 20 items of the modified form of Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Profession Students Version were done twice, before and after clinical training. The students who had lectures and role-playing were in the experimental group, while those who had no additional trainings were in the control group. Out of 69 students, 35 were in the experimental group and 34 were in the control group. Empathy level has increased after clinical training in both groups, but only the experimental group showed a significant increase (p = 0.0052). It also showed a significant increase in specific items (No. 6, 9, 10, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20) compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Clinical trainings such as lectures and role playing might have increased empathy levels related to standing in patient's position. Therefore, it is necessary to consider, try, and evaluate various types of clinical training rather than common education to improve dental students' empathy.

구강암환자의 치과치료

  • Kim, Yong-Gak
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.24 no.7 s.206
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 1986
  • 근년에 이르러 암환자의 증가, 암치료성적의 호전, 그리고 암환자의 통원치료 증가등으로 암전문변원이나 암연구소의 치과의사(institutional dentist)뿐만 아니라, 일반 치과의사(non-institutional dentist)들도 암과 관련된 환자들을 접하는 기회가 늘고 있다. 일반적으로 구강함환자는 구강암 자체, 혹 그 처치를 통하여 전신적으로, 혹은 국소적으로 위약된 조건을 갖게되므로 치과치료시에는 특별한 지식과 세심한 주의가 필요하다. 이러한 필요에 이해 선진국에서는 이미 치과종양학(Dental Oncology)의 임상이 활발하다. 이제 이러한 치과종양학적 입장에서 외과적 수술, 방사선요법, 그리고 화학요법을 통한 구강암 (혹은 두경부암)의 처치시에 치과의사의 역할과 치과치료의 문제점 및 그 해결책에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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Clinical application of panoramic radiography With multi-layer imaging software : Case reports (Multi-layer image 소프트웨어를 사용한 파노라마방사선영상의 임상적 활용 : 증례보고)

  • Jeon, Kug Jin;Kim, Jae Hun;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Young Hyun;Han, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2018
  • Panoramic radiography is widely used as a primary radiological diagnosis in dentistry. However, due to the overlapping of anatomical structures, diagnostic capability of panoramic radiography is limited. Recently, panoramic machine equipped with various image processing software has been introduced to improve the diagnostic capability. This study aims to introduce panoramic equipment with multi-layer imaging software that can provide 41 images from anterior to posterior in region of interest, and to report in various clinical applications.

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Relationship between Degree of Clinical Satisfaction and Experience on Performance for Dental Hygiene Students (치위생(학)과 학생들의 임상만족도와 수행경험과의 관계)

  • Choi, Ok-Sun;Ahn, Gwang-Sook;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between degree of satisfaction and experience on performance in accordance with the characteristics for the dental hygiene students. Dental hygiene students to 480 people from November to December 2014 and analyzed by conducting a survey. The higher grade students were more satisfied with the degree of satisfaction on experience for clinical test performance and clinical practice organization rather than the lower grade students. Also, the degree of satisfaction on major for the higher grade students has been shown as relatively higher than the lower grade students. The factors that affecting the experience for clinical performance and the degree of satisfaction for clinical practice were shown as grade, satisfaction for major and period for practice. In order to enhance the degree of satisfaction on the clinical performance for students, it should be established the system for practice management considering the characteristics of clinical practice by relevant organizations. Also, the dental hygienist who is responsible for dental education should manage his/her practice for students actively. Meanwhile, the practice organization should improve and update the content of education through the consistent alliance with colleges continuously.

In-Depth Interview of Senior Dental Hygienists Regarding Various Career Paths for Future Dental Hygienists (다양한 진로모색을 위한 치위생학과 학생과 선배 치과위생사의 심층면담)

  • Kyung, Hye-In;Kim, Young-Woo;Eom, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Hui;Cho, Eun-Jung;Park, Go-Eun;Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to provide practical information regarding career exploration to dental hygiene students. This study interviewed 15 senior dental hygienists (graduates of Y University Dental Hygiene program) who have worked in non-clinical fields for about three months from January 14, 2014 to April 28. The most frequently mentioned pieces of information that the senior dental hygienists wanted to convey to dental hygiene students were as followed. Contrary to popular belief, clinical experience was also required in non-clinical fields as the importance of clinical experience was quite often and widely emphasized and applied in such fields. High academic excellence and clinical performance were expected of junior dental hygienists and the senior dental hygienists expressed their hope for their juniors to pioneer new fields and areas of work that a dental hygienist can do. Most of the senior dental hygienists pointed out that to develop technical tools for career exploration as early as possible, such as during undergraduate years and to think about which career path to take, whether it is clinical or academic were significantly important factors for desirable career outcomes. Based on the results of this study, undergraduate dental hygiene students should be provided with opportunities to consider and explore various career paths during their undergraduate years and to communicate with their seniors for hands-on experience-based advices. This would in turn broaden each student's perspective beyond their knowledge or thought about the professional filed of dental hygiene. It was found that the majority of the senior dental hygienists agreed that their clinical experience was the source of their self-competence as a dental hygienist. Our study could be utilized as a valuable resource for future dental hygienists who wish to work in non-clinical fields.

Detecting of Proximal Caries in Primary Molars using Pen-type QLF Device (펜-타입 QLF 장비의 임상적 유구치 인접면 우식 탐지 성능)

  • Cho, Hyejin;Kim, Hyuntae;Song, Ji-Soo;Shin, Teo Jeon;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this in vivo study was to assess the clinical screening performance of a quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) device in detecting proximal caries in primary molars. Fluorescence loss, red autofluorescence and a simplified QLF score for proximal caries (QS-proximal) were evaluated for their validity in detecting proximal caries in primary molars compared to bitewing radiography. Three hundred and forty-four primary molar surfaces were included in the study. Carious lesions were scored according to lesion severity assessed by visual-tactile and radiographic examinations. The QLF images were analyzed for two quantitative parameters, fluorescence loss and red autofluorescence, as well as for QS-proximal. For both quantitative parameters and QS-proximal, the sensitivity, specificity and area under receiver operating curve (AUROC) were calculated as a function of the radiographic scoring index at enamel and dentin caries levels. Both quantitative parameters showed fair AUROC values for detecting dentine level caries (△F = 0.794, △R = 0.750). QS-proximal showed higher AUROC values (0.757 - 0.769) than that of visual-tactile scores (0.653) in detecting dentine level caries. The QLF device showed fair screening performance in detecting proximal caries in primary molars compared to bitewing radiography.

Application and consideration of digital technology for removable complete denture (총의치 제작에 적용 가능한 디지털 기술과 임상적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Jin;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Park, Ju-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.534-543
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    • 2019
  • Digital technology has changed various aspects of the clinical dentistry. The intraoral scanner and Computer-aided design / Computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology are widely used in fabricating fixed prostheses and in implant surgery. These technologies greatly improved the efficiency of clinical and laboratory procedures. With all newly introduced software, devices, and clinical studies, digital technology has been actively applied in removable prostheses. It is now possible to fabricate the removable prostheses more quickly and easily through subtractive and additive manufacturing. Various clinical and laboratory protocols were introduced by many manufacturers. The purpose of this review is to summarize the literature on digital technology for fabricating complete denture with current status and future perspectives.

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Digital approach integrating 3D facial scan and a virtual mockup for esthetic restorative treatment: A case report (심미보철 수복을 위한 3차원 안면스캔과 가상 보철물 시각화를 이용한 디지털 치료 증례)

  • Mai, Hai Yen;Choi, Yong-Do;Lee, Du-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2019
  • This clinical case report describes the digital workflow that combines a face scan, cone beam computed tomography and an intraoral scan to visualize the outcome of prosthodontic treatment in the anterior region. This approach improves communication between clinic, laboratory and patients. A patient with healthy general condition came for a restorative treatment to treat post-traumatic central incisors of maxilla. A virtual patient replica was made by incorporating a face scan, cone beam computed tomography and an intraoral scan. Design mockup of definitive restorations was shown to the patient and modified according to the patient's desire. This digital workflow facilitates the fabrication of optimal esthetic restorations, and enhances the predictability of outcome of restorations.