• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과방사선

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DENTAL NEWS

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.34 no.4 s.323
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 1996
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학술분야소식

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.29 no.4 s.263
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1991
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A Study on Radiation Safety Management by Dental Hygienist (치과위생사의 방사선 안전관리에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Kang, Eun-Ju;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Young-Im
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2005
  • In spite of relatively low level of radiation dose used at dental clinics, long term exposure may be harmful, so radiation workers at dental clinics must be well aware of its danger. This study was to analyze the factors to have an influence on safety management behavior in the radiography chamber by understanding the relationship among the knowledge, attitudes and behavior in regard with radiation safety management by dental hygienists in order to take preventive measures for dental hygienists and suggest ideas to develop radiation safety training programs. For this, we contacted dental hygienists working at the local dental clinics for 4 months from December of 2003 to march of 2004 and obtained the following findings. 1. Concering the knowledge level of radiation safety management, $8.59{\pm}2.36$ was average score with the highest of 13 and the lowest of 3 from 15-scale test. In addition, knowledge level of radiation safety management by general characteristics showed statistically significant difference according to working experience (p < 0.001), marital status (p < 0.001), attendance rate of radiation safety management training program (p < 0.001), and type of clinic (p < 0.001). 2. Concering the attitude level of radiation safety management, $4.08{\pm}0.50$ is average score with the highest of $4.31{\pm}0.73$ and the lowest of $3.82{\pm}0.89$ by item from 5-scale test. Besides, attitude level of radiation safety management by general characteristics showed statistically significant difference according to age (p < 0.001), working experience (p < 0.05), attendance rate of radiation safety management training program (p < 0.01), and type of clinic (p < 0.001). 3. Concering the behavior level of radiation safety management, $2.89{\pm}0.77$ is average score from 5-scale test, which was relatively low in comparison with the level of attitude and the highest score was $3.82{\pm}0.94$ and the lowest $2.37{\pm}1.04$ by item. Behavior level of radiation safety management by general characteristics showed statistically significant difference according to working experience (p < 0.001) and type of clinic (p < 0.001). 4. From the survey of relationship among knowledge, attitude and behavior of radiation safety management was, we found that the higher the knowledge level of radiation safety management, the higher the level of attitude and behavior, and the higher the attitude level was, the higher the level of behavior.

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The awareness and performance towards the dental radiation protection behaviors in Busan and Gyeongnam (부산·경남 일부지역의 치과방사선 인식도와 수행도에 따른 치과방사선 방어행위)

  • Na, Hyeon-Hui;Jin, Hye-Jung;Lee, Min-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the awareness and performance towards the dental radiation protection behaviors in dental institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam. Methods : Two hundred and one dental medical institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam participated in the survey from March 10 to April 4, 2014. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 for ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results : There were significant differences in the awareness and performance towards the radiation protection behaviors according to age, monthly income, and type of hospital(p<0.05). Protective equipment influenced on the awareness and performance of dental staff and patients(p<0.001). The important variables on dental radiation protection included protection facility and education of protective equipment. It is found the variable to affect the performance of dental radiation protection was protection facility, wearing of protective device staff and patients, education on RSM. Conclusions : These results can provide the basic data for the effective dental radiation safety management and improvement for the dental institutions.

PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH TM DISORDERS (측두하악장애 환자의 파노라마 방사선 상에 관한 연구)

  • Nah Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1994
  • 저자는 측두하악장애 환자의 파노라마 방사선사진 상에서 이 장애와 관련된 변화를 조사하여 측두하악관절 장애의 진단과 치료에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 측두하악장애 환자의 364관절과 정상인 160관절부위를 대상으로 antegonial notch의 깊이, 과두돌기와 하악골상행지의 후방변위정도, 과두돌기, coronoid process 와 sigmoid notch의 길이를 측정하였다. 결과를 보면, 측두하악장애에 이환 된 경우 정상인에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 짧은 과두돌기와 하악지, 과두돌기에 비하여 상대적으로 긴 coronoid process, 그리고 깊은 antegonial notch와 오목한 하악골 상행지의 후연을 보였다.

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Radiation prosthetic stents applied to oral cancer patients during the radiation therapy: case reports (효율적 방사선요법을 위한 구강 방사선스텐트의 적용: 증례보고)

  • Nam, Ki Young
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2020
  • Radiation prosthetic stent is defined as the customized oral devices which serve for an efficient administration of radiation dose to the affected areas or a minimizing the unnecessary irradiation to surrounding normal tissues during maxillofacial cancer radiotherapy. Since the use of stents is individualized, a close collaboration among radiotherapist, surgeon and prosthodontist is essential thereby which helps in limiting the post-therapy morbidity as well as the stable oral rehabilitation. In this report, two customized stents (bolus carrier and tongue depressing) were fabricated and applied to patient undergone irradiation for soft palate and tongue carcinoma selectively. Multidisciplinary approach can be a proper strategy and recommended for control the sequel of post-irradiation.

Study on Research for Reducing Radiation Dose of Head and Neck for Cephalometric Radiography System (두부규격방사선촬영장치의 두경부 피폭 저감에 대한 연구)

  • OH, Yoonjin;Shin, Jae-won;Lee, Samyol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest in the orthodontic treatment for children is increased by a rise in national income level. The number of cephalometric radiography that could diagnose a malocclusion and malposition between teeth and jawbone increased. It required attention to radiation exposure, because the subject of dental examination is children which are more sensitive to radiation and the head and neck, the object of that include radiation sensitive organ such as the thyroid, bone marrow, eyes, salivary gland, and so on. In this study, we measured two-dimensional dose distribution in cephalometric radiography system (VATEC Pax-400C) using Agfa CP-G Plus film and MagicMax Dosimeter, and calculated radiation organ dose of head and neck through MCNPX simulation. And then we designed a radiation protective device to decrease radiation dose. The dose distribution of the cephalometric radiography system irradiated the head and neck overall as well as the oral and maxillofacial parts. The radiation organ dose calculated that thyroid, oesophagus and eyes are irradiated high, and the radiation organ dose decreased about 70 ~ 80% by the application of the radiation protective device. The results of this study will be used construction of database for dental radiation exposure and research of reducing radiation dose.