• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 1991

To estimate the possibility of the application of TiN ion-plating to the orthodontic appliance, colorimetric properties, and characteristics of ion-plated film as well as adhesive strength of TiN film to the substrate and mechanical properties of ion-plated orthodontic appliance were investigated. The obtained results were as follows: 1) TiN ion-plated film had the colorimetric properties which were the hue of about 2.5 Y, the brightness of about 6, and the chroma of about 4 by the standard color chip of JIS. 2) TiN ion-plated film was $2{\mu}m$ in thickness and its deposition pattern was rather irregular. 3) TiN phase was confirmed on the X-ray diffraction pattern. 4) Critical load for delamination of ion-plated film from stainless steel band was 10N. 5) Tensile and yield strength of ion-plated specimen was increased about 10Kg $f/mm^2$, while elongation was decreased $1\%$ compairing to the values of the non ion-plated specimen.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 1974

The author has selected 70 non-extraction and extraction cases. The linear measurements were made in the maxillary dental cast at pre-and post-treatment. The purpose of this study was to detect out the changes occured during orthodontic treatment. On the basis of findings of this study, the following results are made: 1. In extraction cases: 1) The maxillary intercanine width increased. 2) The maxillary dental arch width decreased. 3) The maxillary inter first molar width decreased. 4) The maxillary dental arch length decreased. 5) The maxillary dental arch length (I-3) increased. 2. In non-extraction cases, the maxillary intercanine width decreased in Angle's class III.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 1983

For the better orthodontic diagnosis, case analysis, and treatment plan, the author studied the cephalometric analysis of 365 Korean with normal occlusion occording to the Steiner and Tweed analysis. The subjects consisted of 162 males and 203 females from 7 to 19 years with normal occlusion and were divided into three groups according to the Hellman's dental age. The results were obtained as follows: 1. The Ideal Acceptable Compromises were determined after measurement of male and female average by the Steiner analysis in Hellman's dental age III B, IV A, IV C group. 2. The Holdaway ration were 6.5:1.0 in Group I, 6.5:1.5 in Group II, 6.5:1.5 in Group III. 3. The Tweed's triangle were $FMA\;27^{\circ}\;FMIA\;58^{\circ}\;IMPA\;95^{\circ}$ in Group I and II, $FMA\;27^{\circ}\;FMIA\;62^{\circ}\;IMPA\;95^{\circ}$ in Group III.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 1984

10years and 8 months old patient, who had been wearing Milwaukee brace for 5 months, was treated by multibanded system without extract on. She complianed severe protrusion and interdental spacing of upper anterior teeth. Cephalometric analysis revealed short anterior facial height, infraclusion of the lower first molars and severe profrusion of upper and lower anterior teeth. During orthodontic treatment Milwaukee brace was replaced by TLSO, so the orthopedic force on the dentofacial region was eliminated. After 2 years and 3 months, she gained raised bite, increased interincisal angle, salient reduction in the protrusion of upper central incisals with agreeable overjet, complete obliteration of interdental spacing and reduction of protrusion of upper and lower lips.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 1984

Anterior spacing is one of the interesting phenomena in clinical orthodontics and presents difficulties in determining the etiology and the retention method. Only through the careful examination can orthodontists reach the correct diagnosis and treatment plan and every orthodontist should get rid of the cause to obtain good results. The author considered about the treatment and the retention method of the anterior spacing according to etiology and presented two eases of anterior spacing. In the first ease, the etiology was simple arch length discrepancy with excessively protruded anteriors. In the second ease, the etiology was the same as the above but the patient had the tongue thrusting habit. Both the eases showed the thin fibrous tissue bands between the upper central incisors but only the second case was thought to be associated with this tissue. The permanent retention loop which is non-surgical was applied to the ease and the results were acceptable.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.485-492
• /
• 1993

Multiloop Edgewise Archwire(MEAW) is effective in relief the Curve of Spee in mandibular arch but up Sl down orthodontic elastics must be used with it. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of orthodontic elastics, like as up & down elastics, Class II elastics, and Class III elastics, and the effect of L loop in Multioop Edgewise Archwire. 1. Intrusive force of MEAW in anterior teeth was reduced and uprighting force in premolars was increased by up & down elastics. 2. Uprighting force was significintly increased with Class III elastics in multiple L loop arch wire. 3. The force of Class II elastics made molars tip mesially and Curve of Spee deep.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.819-826
• /
• 1994

This study was designed to get the knowledges of the ideal arch form of the class I malocclusion patients of Koreans with first premolar extraction. The subjects consisted of 98 individuals with class I malocclusion with first premolar extraction. The results were as follows ; 1 Author found the ideal arch shape of the class I malocclusion patients with first premolar extraction. 2. Equations of ideal arch form of the class I malocclusion patients with first premolar extraction were obtained from SPSS.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.25-31
• /
• 1975

A study of the effects of multibanded orthodontic appliances on the oral lactobacilli was conducted on 41 multibanded group and 41 caries free group. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. In multibanded group, the average count of lactobacilli per milli-liter of saliva showed about 219,300 in male and 254,100 in female. In caries free group, the mean count of lactobacilli per milli-liter of saliva showed about 66,700 in male and 68,500 in female, Therefore, the average of lactobacilli in multibanded group was much higher than that of the caries free group in both sexes. 2. The average of all the types of lactobacilli colonies (Disk-type, Bell-type, Y-type) in multibanded group was much more than that of caries free group. 3. Multibanded orthodontic appliances were found to sufficiently alter oral environment to significantly affect disk-types and total counts in both sexes and bell-type in female, at $1\%$ level of confidence. But changes in bell-type and y-type, in male, were considered to be significant at $5\%$ level of confidence.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 1970

저자는 교정학의 진단 및 치료에 응용하기 위하여 한국인 10세 아동 남여 50명과 성인 남녀 106명의 두부측모 X-선사진을 사용하여 $Bj\ddot{o}k$, Downs, Steiner 씨 등의 씨 분석법에 의해 다음과 같은 계측치를 얻었다. (1) 정상교합자 10세 아동 남여 50명과 23세 성인 남녀 106의 표준편차표를 작성하였다. (2) Anterior Cranial Base에 대한 Mandibular Body의 비는 약 1:1.1로 나타났다. (3) T to Po의 비(Holdaway ratio)는 약 4.2:1로 나타났으며 Tweed Triangle은 각각 $32^{\circ},52^{\circ},96^{\circ}$로 나타났다. (4) 한국인은 백인에서 보다 하악신부의 후방위, 즉 하악골 후방위로 나타났으며 동시에 한국인은 백인보다 상하악 전치의 진측경사를 갖인 안모로 나타났다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.115-122
• /
• 1986

This study was undertaken to determine the relapse amount in the various malocclusions and correlative coefficient with other factors. The sample were consisted of 60 orthodontic patients whose models were perfect before treatment, after treatment and after 6 months post treatment. For this study 8 liner lengths were measured in maxilla and mandible respectively. The results were as follows. 1. The change with treatment of maxillary dental arch length was most large in non extraction group of Angle's class II malocclusion. 2. The relapse compared with other treatment changes was most little in the arch perimeter. 3. The relapse was increased in proportion to the beginning age of the treatment in non extraction group. 4. The relapse of maxillary intermolar width was increased and those of overbite & molar relationship were decreased in proportion to the duration of active treatment. 5. The relapse of maxillary intercanine width was increased with a time goes after treatment.