• 제목/요약/키워드: 층류 막응축

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기존모델과 실험자료의 통계적 분석에 의해 유도한 층류 및 난류 막응축에 대한 새로운 자연대류 열전달 관계식 (A New Natural Convection Heat Transfer Correlation for Laminar and Turbulent Film Condensation Derived from a Statistical Analysis of Existing Models and Data)

  • Chun, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Kyun-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 1991
  • 수칙표면 위에서 일어나는 충류 및 난류응축 모두에 사용할 수 있는 새로운 반경험적 열전달 관계식을 제안하였다. 본 관계식의 함수 형태는 층류와 난류 막응축 유동에 대한 기존의 대표적 관계식에 근거를 두었고, 한편 본 관계식의 수치계수는 공개된 문헌에서 수집한 실험자료를 사용하여 최소자승법에 의해 결정하였다. 또한, 본 관계식과 기존 7개의 관계식 (즉 층류에 대한 관계식 4개 와 난류에 대한 관계식 3개 )의 성능을 정확도와 적용 범위에 대해서 평가하였다. 그 결과 층류 막응축에 대하여는 Zazuli의 관계식과 본 관계식이 가장 작은 평균 오차를 가져오고, 난류 영역에서는 Kirkbride와 Badger의 관계식과 본 관계식이 가장 작은 평균 오차를 가져오는 것을 보여 준다.

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평판의 층류 막응축에서 복합열전달에 대한 근사해 (Approximate Solution for Conjugate Heat Transfer of Laminar Film Condensation on a Flat Plate)

  • 이억수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2005
  • Liquid film thickness in laminar film condensation for flow over a flat plate generally is so thin that both fluid acceleration and thermal convection within the liquid film can be neglected. An integral solution method is proposed to solve the conjugate problems of laminar film condensation and heat conduction in a solid wall. It is found that approximate solutions of the governing equations involve four physical parameters to describe the conjugate heat transfer problem for laminar film condensation. It is shown that the effects of interfacial shear. mass transfer and local heat transfer are strongly dependent on the thermo-physical properties of the working fluids and the Jacob number.

수평평판에서 복합 층류 막응축에 대한 연구 (A Study of Conjugate Laminar Film Condensation on a Flat Plate)

  • 이억수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2005
  • The problem of conjugate laminar film condensation of the pure saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate has been investigated as boundary layer solutions. A simple and efficient numerical method is proposed for its solution. The interfacial temperature is obtained as a root of 3rd order polynomial for laminar film condensation, and it is presented as a function of the conjugate parameter. The momentum and energy balance equations are reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations with four parameters: the Prandtl number, Pr, Jacob number, $Ja^{\ast}$, defined by an overall temperature difference, a property ratio R and the conjugate parameter ${\zeta}$. The approximate solutions thus obtained reveal the effects of the conjugate parameter.

수평평판의 층류 막응축에서 압력의 영향 (The Effect of Pressure on Laminar Film Condensation along a Horizontal Plate)

  • 이억수;이승홍
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.945-953
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    • 2008
  • Laminar film condensation of saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate is analysed. The problem is formulated as exact boundary-layer solution and integral approximate solution. From numerical solutions of the governing equations, it is found that the energy transfer by convection and the effect of inertia term in the momentum equation in negligibly small for low pressure but quite important for high pressure. The condensate rate, liquid-vapor interfacial shear stress and local heat transfer are strongly dependent on the reduced pressure $P_r$ and the modified Jacob number Ja/Pr.

강제대류 층류 막응축에서 복합열전달 (Conjugate Heat Transfer of Laminar Film Condensation Along a Horizontal Plate)

  • 이억수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes appropriate conjugate parameters and dimensionless temperatures to analysis the conjugate problem of heat conduction in solid wall coupled with laminar film condensation flow adjacent to horizontal flat plate. An efficient methods for some fluids are proposed for its solution. The momentum and energy balance equations are reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations with four parameters: the Prandtl number, Pr, Modified Jacob number, $Ja^*/Pr$, defined by an overall temperature difference, a property ratio $\sqrt{\rho_l{\mu}_l/{\rho_v{\mu}_v}$ and the conjugate parameter $\zeta$. The obtained similarity solution reveals the effect of the conjugate parameter, and the results are compared with the simplified solution. The variations of the heat transfer rates as well as the interface temperature and frictions along the plate are shown explicitly.

등온 수직벽의 자연대류 막응축 모델에 관한 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Models for Free Convective Film Condensation on an Isothermal Vertical Wall)

  • 성현찬;김경훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.1380-1387
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    • 2000
  • The existing theoretical models for steady two-dimensional free convective laminar film condensation of pure saturated or superheated vapor under atmospheric pressure on isothermal vertical wall have been reviewed. To investigate the effects such as inertia, thermal convective and liquid-vapor interface shear stress, the models of constant or variable properties in liquid film for condensation of saturated vapor are compared in detail with Nusselt model. Also, for condensation of superheated vapor, the effects of superheated temperature and variable properties in liquid and vapor layers are examined and then a new correlation is proposed to predict the heat transfer. The results are in good agreement with the Shang's correlation within 2% errors.

등온 수직벽의 자연대류 막응축 모델에 관한 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Models for Free Convective Film Condensation on an Isothermal Vertical Wall)

  • 성현찬;김경훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2000
  • The existing theoretical models for steady two-dimensional free convective laminar film condensation or pure saturated or superheated vapor under atmospheric pressure on isotheraml vertical wall have been reviewed. To investigate the effects of inertia, thermal convective and liquid-vapor interface shear stress, the models of constant or variable properties in liquid film for condensation of saturated vapor are compared in detail with Nusselt model. Also, for condensation of superheated vapor the effects of superheated temperature and variable properties in liquid and vapor layer are examined and then new correlation is proposed to predict the heat transfer. The results are in good agreement with the Shang's correlation within 2% errors.

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평판에서 층류 막응축의 근사해 (Approximate Solutions for Laminar Film Condensation on a Flat Plate)

  • 이승홍;권장렬;이억수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 1991
  • Laminar film condensation of a saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate is analyzed by using integral method. Laminar condensate film is so thin that the inertia and thermal convection terms in liquid flow can be neglected. Approximate solutions for water are presented and well agreed with the similarity solutions over the wide range of physical parameter, Cp1(Ts-Tw)/Pr.hfg. For the strong condensation case, it is found that magnitude of the interfacial shear stress at the liquid-vapor interphase boundary is approximately equal to the momentum transferred by condensation, i.e., ${\tau}_i{\simeq}\dot{m}(U_O-U_i)$.

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수평평판의 막응축에서 전도 열저항의 영향 (The Effect of Heat Conduction resistance on Laminar Film Condensation along a Horizontal Plate)

  • 이억수
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2005
  • The effect of heat conduction resistance on laminar film condensation of the pure saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate has been investigated as boundary layer solutions. A efficient numerical methods for water are proposed for its solution. The momentum and energy balance equations are reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations with four parameters: the Prandtl number, Pr, Modified Jacob number, $Ja^{\ast}/Pr$, defined by an overall temperature difference, a property ratio $\sqrt{P_l{\mu}_l/P_v{\mu}_v}$ and the conjugate parameter ${\zeta}$. The similarity and simplified solutions obtained reveal the effects of the conjugate parameter.

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