• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정로봇

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A study on the rotation angle measurement of HMD for the mobile robot teleoperation (이동로봇 원격제어를 위한 HMD의 회전각 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seung-Jun;Ro, Young-Shick;Kang, Hui-Jun;Seo, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 네트워크를 통해서 시스템을 원격제어하기 위한 연구이다. 우선 이 원격제어 시스템은 AP와 무선랜을 이용하여 독립 무선 네트워크를 구축하였고 이동로봇의 주변 환경을 레이저 센서와 스테레오 카메라를 이용하여 정보를 전송한다. 스테레오 카메라를 통해 전송된 영상 정보는 HMD(Head Mounted Display)를 통하여 볼 수 있다. HMD의 회전 각도는 펜틸트에 전송되어 HMD가 회전한 만큼 펜틸트도 회전하여 이동로봇의 주변환경 영상정보를 얻을 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Spatial Speaker Localization for a Humanoid Robot Using TDOA-based Feature Matrix (도착시간지연 특성행렬을 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 공간 화자 위치측정)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Ui-Hyun;Kim, Do-Ik;You, Bum-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, research on human-robot interaction has been getting increasing attention. In the research field of human-robot interaction, speech signal processing in particular is the source of much interest. In this paper, we report a speaker localization system with six microphones for a humanoid robot called MAHRU from KIST and propose a time delay of arrival (TDOA)-based feature matrix with its algorithm based on the minimum sum of absolute errors (MSAE) for sound source localization. The TDOA-based feature matrix is defined as a simple database matrix calculated from pairs of microphones installed on a humanoid robot. The proposed method, using the TDOA-based feature matrix and its algorithm based on MSAE, effortlessly localizes a sound source without any requirement for calculating approximate nonlinear equations. To verify the solid performance of our speaker localization system for a humanoid robot, we present various experimental results for the speech sources at all directions within 5 m distance and the height divided into three parts.

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3D Depth Measurement System-based Unpaved Trail Recognition for Mobile Robots (이동 로봇을 위한 3차원 거리 측정 장치기반 비포장 도로 인식)

  • Gim Seong-Chan;Kim Jong-Man;Kim Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2006
  • A method to recognize unpaved road region using a 3D depth measurement system is proposed for mobile robots. For autonomous maneuvering of mobile robots, recognition of obstacles or recognition of road region is the essential task. In this paper, the 3D depth measurement system which is composed of a rotating mirror, a line laser and mono-camera is employed to detect depth, where the laser light is reflected by the mirror and projected to the scene objects whose locations are to be determined. The obtained depth information is converted into an image. Such depth images of the road region represent even and plane while that of off-road region is irregular or textured. Therefore, the problem falls into a texture identification problem. Road region is detected employing a simple spatial differentiation technique to detect the plain textured area. Identification results of the diverse situation of unpaved trail are included in this paper.

A study on the PSD sensor system for localization of mobile robots (이동 로봇의 위치측정을 위한 PSD 센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Young-Shick
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1996
  • An real-time active beacon localization system for mobile robots is developed and implemented. This system permits the estimation of robot positions when detecting light sources by PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) sensor which are placed sparsely over the robots work space as beacons(or landmarks). An LSE(Least Square Estimation) method is introduced to calibrate the internal parameters of a model for the beacon and robot position. The proposed system has two operational modes of position estimation. One is the initial position calculation by the detection of two or more light sources positions of which are known. The other is the continuous position compensation that calculates the position and heading of the robot using the IEKF(Iterated Extended Kalman Filter) applied to the beacon and dead-reckoning data. Practical experiments show that the estimated position obtained by this system is precise enough to be useful for the navigation of robots.

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Torque Sensor Based Flexible Joint Robot Arm Controller Design (토크센서 기반 유연관절 로봇 팔 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Ho-Sun;Oh, Yong-Hwan;Song, Jae-Bok;You, Bum-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1831_1832
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유연관절 로봇 팔 제어를 위한 토크센서 기반의 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계를 다루고 있다. 로봇은 관절의 토크센서를 통해 관절에서 발생하는 토크의 측정이 가능하며 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계를 위해 외란 관측기가 적용 되었다. 외란관측기는 시스템에 작용하고 있는 외란을 상쇄하는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서 설계된 제어기의 성능은 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 확인하도록 한다.

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Development of a remote controlled mobile robot system for monitoring nuclear power plant (원전 이동감시 및 방사선 측정용 원격조종 로봇 개발)

  • 구관모;이범희;우희곤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 1996
  • A remote controlled mobile robot system has been developed and tested to monitor the radiation area in the nuclear power plant. The mobile robot system operates according to car-driving-like commands and is capable of radiation measurement and visual inspection in unmanned situations under radiation. The robot system is equipped with a radiation sensor and two cameras with appropriate illumination set-ups. The camera with auto-focus function and 8-times zoom lens is mounted on the pan/tilt rotational base and the other is mounted on the front panel of the robot system. All commands regarding the motion of the mobile robot and various sensors are given through the monitoring system which is designed to provide an integrated man-machine interface.

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Localization for Mobile Robot Based on Chirp Spread Spectrum Ranging (Chirp Spread Spectrum거리 측정을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Woo;Lee, Young-Hun;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2009
  • CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) specified in IEEE 802.15.4a can be used for ranging applications. In this paper, we apply the CSS to estimate the coordinates of a mobile robot. Four anchor nodes are installed at known positions and a tag node is attached to the target mobile robot. By CSS ranging, we measure the distances between each anchor and the tag node. Based on the measured distances, the coordinates of the mobile robot can be calculated by the method of trilateration. However the calculated coordinates are not accurate because of the errors of the measured distances. Therefore we propose an algorithm for reducing the effect of the errors. The proposed algorithm is executed with the extended Kalman filter. Through localization experiments, we show the performance of the proposed algorithm and the accuracy of the estimated position.

A Study on home service robot interface in home environment (가정환경에서 홈 서비스로봇 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Moon Yong-Seon;Kang Sung-ryul;Choi Hyeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1710-1717
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    • 2006
  • Present age the allotted span is increasing as becoming agining society gradually by scientific development and handicapped person who have native, acquired drag as long as is in mechanization of life culture is increasing. In this research to control robot through speech recognition controlling robot for handicapped person.

Adaptive Output Feedback Position/Force Tracking Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치/힘 추종을 위한 적응 출력 피드백 제어)

  • Shin, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Sung-Ryul; Park, Chang-Woo;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 특정한 형태의 제약 즉, 매니퓰레이터의 자유도와 주어진 제약조건의 차원의 차이가 1이며, 매니퓰레이터의 동역학을 작업영역에서의 축차모델로 나타내었을 때, 변환행렬이 단위행렬로 나타나는 제약을 가지는 불확실한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치/힘 추종을 위한 적응제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 제어기는 비선형 좌표변환을 통하여 얻어진 로봇의 축차모델(reduced-order model)을 이용하여 위치제어와 힘제어의 문제를 분리한다. 특히, 비선형 동적 필터를 이용하여 위치의 측정만을 필요로 하며, 적응제어 기법을 통하여 전역 점근적인 안정성을 보장한다.

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Ring Array of Structured Light Image Based Ranging Sensor and Autonomous Navigation for Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 위한 링 배열 구조광 영상 기반 거리측정 센서 및 자율주행)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2012
  • In the paper, we proposed a ring type structured light image based embedded ranging sensor for a mobile robot. Since the proposed ranging sensor obtains omnidirectional object distance, it is useful for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. By matching the local omnidirectional distance map with a given global object map, it is possible to get position and heading angle of mobile robot in the global coordinates. Experiments for matching and navigation were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed ranging sensor.