• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2014.11a
• /
• pp.181-182
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 풀-브리지 컨버터 회로를 기반으로 하며 양방향 전력변환이 가능한 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 부하의 상태에 상관없이 출력전압을 일정하게 유지하면서 연속적인 양방향 전력변환이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 대상으로 하는 부하는 충/방전기로 컨버터 출력에 여러 대의 충/방 전기가 병렬로 접속되며, 각각의 충/방전기는 개별로 동작한다. 따라서 충/방전기용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터는 충/방전기의 동작 상태에 관계없이 연속적인 양방향 전력변환이 가능해야 한다. 제안하는 양방향 컨버터의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 컨버터가 부하급변 상태에서도 양방향 전력변환을 정상적으로 수행하는 것을 확인하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology
• /
• v.1 no.1 s.1
• /
• pp.63-67
• /
• 1993

Foraminiferal assemblages from shell beds of Jindo Island indicate shallow water accumulation under warm to temperate condition near the mouth of a small estuary. 11 species of benthonic Foraminifera belonging to 10 genus have been extracted from 12 samples. Cavarotalia annectens dominates, accounting for 57 to 90 percent of the total fauna. The foraminiferal assemblages of the shell beds indicates Post-glacial sedimentation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2022.05a
• /
• pp.460-463
• /
• 2022

세계에서 가장 중요한 온대 과일 작물 중 하나인 사과의 생산성과 품질은 병해충 여부에 큰 영향을 받는다. 이를 진단하기 위해서는 효율적이고 많은 전문 지식과 상당한 시간이 필요하다. 그러므로 이를 해결하기 위해 효율적이고 정확하게 다양한 병해충을 진단하는 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 분석에 큰 효율을 보인 딥러닝 기반 CNN 들을 비교 분석하여 사과의 병해충 여부를 판별하고 최적의 모델을 제시한다. 딥러닝 기반 CNN 구조를 가진 AlexNet, VGGNet, Inception-ResNet-v2, DenseNet 을 채택해 사과 병해충 분류 성능 평가를 진행했다. 그 결과 DenseNet 이 가장 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2022.11a
• /
• pp.295-296
• /
• 2022

작물을 경작 해충과 질병은 오랫동안 주요 관심사였다. 농업에서 병해충을 탐지하기 위해 전통적인 방법을 사용하는 것은 더 이상 높은 효율성을 제공하지 않는다. 오늘날 과학과 인공 지능의 폭발적인 발달로 인해 농업분야의 연구원들은 병해충을 탐지하기 위해 딥 러닝을 적용하고 있다. 최근에 다양한 분야의 문제들을 해결하기 위해 수많은 모델들이 발표되었지만, 많은 병해충 진단 딥러닝을 사용한 방법들은 하드웨어 리소스를 낭비하고 실제 농장에서 사용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 작물의 병해충을 분류하기 위해 Select Kernel Attention(SK Attention)을 Channel Attention Module 로 변경하여 Decoupling-and-Attention network (DANet)을 하드웨어 리소스 사용을 최소화한다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.223-228
• /
• 2002

The infection of parasites causes all kinds of parasitosis. The parasites that causes ophthalmic diseases are Protozoa, Nematodes, Cestodes and so on. These parasites has specific connection chains in between parasite and vector, parasite and host, host and host. If these connection chains were polluted or exposed into the worsened environments, the parasite are infected into human body which is its host. The parasite causes the destroy of organic tissues or inflammation and allergic responses by its toxicity and resistance of the host. In worst case, it might cause blindness. In order to prevent these disease, we should keep the clean and clear living environment of every human being.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2006

In an annular injection supersonic ejector, the supersonic primary flow is injected along the side wall, therefore a funnel-shaped shock wave is generated by the contraction angle of the mixing chamber. In the present study, we developed a simple funnel shock wave model using 2-D wedge and conical shock wave relations. In result, the secondary flow pressure can be predicted more accurately than using a simple 2-D wedge shock wave model. Through the same analysis, the compression ratio and the adiabatic efficiency according to the entrainment ratio were calculated.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.551-557
• /
• 2021

With increase of electric vehicle in the road, the number of charging/discharging infrastructure for electric vehicle in public space is also increased rapidly. To charge or discharge the electric vehicle the user of electric vehicle and service provider should verify the each other's identity to minimize security vulnerability. This paper proposes mutual authentication scheme between electric vehicle and charging/discharging service provider with help of hash function and Message Authentication Code(MAC). Also efficient operating scheme for charging/discharging service system is proposed. The analysis shows that the system has robustness against security vulnerability. Also this system can keep the sensitive personal information of service user safely.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• v.35 no.3
• /
• pp.189-196
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study is to determine whether nitric oxide is involved in the extracellular killing of Trichomoncs uasinalis by mouse (BALB/c) peritoneal macrophages and RAW264.7 cells activated with LPS or rIFN-γ and also to observe the effects of various chemicals which affect the production of reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNl) in the cytotoxicity against T. vnginnlis. The cytotoxicity was measured by counting the release of (3H)-thymidine from labelled protozoa and NOa was assayed by Griess reaction. Nemonomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMHA), Nenitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NAME) and arginase inhibited cytotoxicity to T. vaginnlis and nitrite production by activated mouse perioneal macrophagrs and RAW 264.7 cells. The addition of excess L-arginine competitively restored trichomonacidal activity of macrophages. Exogenous addition of FeSO4 inhibited cytotoxicity to T. vaginaLis and nitric products of macrophages. From above results, it is assumed that nitric oxide plays an important role in the host defense mechanism of macrophages against T ucfinalis.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 1997

The present study was undertaken to determine whether live T. uaginnlis degrades human secretory IgA, serum If and IgG molecules. Human immunoglobulins were exposed to live trophozoites, parasite Iysate, and excretory-secretory product (ESP) of T ucginnlis. To determine the fragmentation of immunoglobulins, the reaction sample was subjected to SDS-PAGE and EITB, and peroxidase conjugated antihuman IgA and IgG were used as probes. Live trophozoites degraded secretory IgA, serum IgA and IgG, and degradation were pressed forward by the prolongation of the incubation time and by increasing the number of trichomonads respectively. Also the Iysates and ESP of trichomonads degraded IgA and IgG. The cysteine and serine proteinase inhibitors such as I-64, antipain, iodoacetic acid, iodoacetamide, TLCK reduced the ability of cleaving immunoglobulins. The proteinase activity and cytotoxicity of T. uaginnlis to HeLa cells were decreased when live T. vusinalis was treated with metallo-proteinase inhibitor as well as cysteine and serine proteinase inhibitors. These results suggest that proteinase secreted from live T ucginclis may play a part role in host pathogenesis by T. uosinnlis, and the cleaving ability of host immunoglobulins by the proteinase may contribute as a one of immune evasion mechanism for parasite survival in the host.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.308-321
• /
• 2013

In order to understand the population dynamics of red tide dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans, we examined its hydrographical and bio-ecological characteristics at 19 to 20 stations of Gwangyang Bay during all four seasons from 2010 to 2012. During the 3-year period, N. scintillans was seasonally abundant during summer with water temperatures ranging from $15^{\circ}C$ to $22^{\circ}C$ and salinity ranging from 25 psu to 30 psu. On the other hand, N. scintillans population density significantly decreased in spring, fall and winter, although they were present even in lower temperatures (< $4^{\circ}C$). However, high water temperature (> $27^{\circ}C$) and low salinity (< 12 psu) led to the disappearance of N. scintillans population. Chl-a concentration in winter, spring and fall was positively correlated with N. scintillans population density, whereas the N. scintillans population was negatively correlated with Chl-a concentration in summer. This implies that densities of prey population such as diatoms are one of important contributing factor for maintaining abundance of N. scintillans in winter, spring and fall and for increasing abundance of N. scintillans in summer. During summer season, bio-accumulation of N. scintillans population by the wind from southwest is also considered to be a key factor in triggering the formation of large-scale blooms in Gwangyang Bay.