• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.87-93
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• 1985

Intraabdommal abscess usually causes distress with fever, leukocytosis, pain and toxicity. Diagnosis of intraabdominal abscess is occasionally difficult and It has high morbidity. However radiologic method, such as ultrasonography, CT scan, or RI scan are helpful to early detection of intraabdominal abscess. Among these methods, ultrasonography is a non-invasive technique and performed without discomfort to patient. And also differential diagnosis between cystic and solid lesion is very easy and sequential ultrasonography in same patient is valuable for the evaluation of treatment effect. We analyzed the ultrasonic features of 48 cases with intra-abdominal abscesses and the results are as follows; 1. In total 48 cases, the intra-abdominal abscesses were 30 cases, the retroperitoneal abscesses, 5 cases, and the visceral abscesses, 13 cases. 2. The causes of the intra-abdominal abscesses were perforating appendicitis (25 cases), postoperative complications (5 cases), pyogenic and amebic hepatic abscesses (13 cases), and the others (5 cases). 3. Round or oval shaped lesions were 26 cases (54%), irregular shape, 18 cases (38%), and multiple abscess formation in 4 cases (8 %). 4. The size of the lesions were between 5 and 10cm in diameter in 54% of total 48 cases, and the most frequent feature of the echo-pattern of the lesions was cystic with or without internal echogenicity (69%).

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.859-869
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• 1995

The present study is to understand the physical phenomena anticipated during the accident with RHR loss under mid-loop operation in a PWR and, at the same time, to examine the prediction capability of RELAP5/MOD3.1 on such an accident, by simulating an integral test relevant to this accident for reliable analysis in an actual PWR. The selected experiment, i.g. BETHSY Test 6.9a, represents the configuration with the pressurizer manway open and steam generators unavailable during the accident. Accordingly, the results of this ok are sure to contribute to understanding both the key events as well as the sensitive parameters, anticipated in the accident, for validity of the actual analysis. In the simulation result overall behavior as well as major phenomena observed in the experiment have been predicted reasonably by RELAP5/MOD3.1, however, the problem associated with enormous computing time .due to small time step size has been encountered. Besides, the code prediction of higher swollen level in the pressure vessel has given rise to overestimation of both pressurizer level and RCS pressure. Subsequently, overprediction of the break flow through the manway has led to earlier core uncovery than that in the experiment by about 400 seconds. As a whole, it is demonstrated from both the experiment and the analysis that gravity feed has not been sufficient to recover the core level and thus additional forced feed has been necessary in this configuration.

• Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.491-496
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• 2011

Breeding for pear resistance to pear psylla (Cacopsylla pyricola) is one of important objective of the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science breeding program. One hundred thirty three accessions from 15 Asian, Chinese and European pear species were investigated for their resistance against pear psylla. The pear psylla resistance was determined based on the following four characteristics: overwintering adult population, the number of eggs and nymphs, and the degree of soot. The different pear species showed varied resistance to pear psylla. Pyrus calleryana and P. betulaefolia indicated the highest antixenosis as ovipositional preference and antibiosis as nymphal feeding and were the most resistant genetic resources. Likewise the European pears (P. communis), 'Conference' and 'Cascade', exhibited little occurrence and damage by pear psylla. These were proved to be promising genetic materials for breeding resistant cultivars because they had good fruit quality and showed resistance to pear paylla. The observed population of overwintering adult, the number of eggs and nymphs of psylla had significant correlation each other.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.856-859
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• 2002

To investigate effects of heat treatments including grain size control in substrate aluminum on nanopore arrays in anodic alumina template, aluminum was heat treated at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1h. The heat treated aluminum was anodized by two successive anodization processes in oxalic solution and the nanopore arrays in anodic alumina layer were studied using TEM and FE-SEM. The highly ordered porous alumina templates with 110 nm interpore distance and 40 nm pore diameter have been observed and the pore array of the anodic alumina has a uniform and closely-packed honeycomb structure. In the case of alumina template obtained from heat treated aluminum substrate, the well- ordered nanopore region in anodic alumina increased and became more homogeneous compared with that from non-heattreated one.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.2B
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• pp.117-128
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• 2003

The network management becomes more complicated due to the growth of network technology and introduction of a large number of new multimedia services. TINA has appeared as a concept for the advanced network management system platform using the information technology such as distributed processing and object oriented modeling. Since TINA is on the basis of DPE (Distributed Processing Environment), it can manage networks and services for open telecommunications. In this paper, we propose an implementation strategy of the MIB/MIT to federate various CORBA objects in CORBA based network management system implementing TINA DPE. The proposed strategy is novel in the sense that it can support the distribution of MIB/MIT that is well matched with the distributed component architecture of TINA DPE, and it can also support the scoping and filtering services on the MIT using CORBA Naming Service.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.7 no.11
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• pp.991-998
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• 1997

중성과 산성의 전해질내에서 여러 탄소전극의 전기화학적 특성과 전극재료의 중요함수인 이중층 축전용량에 대하여 조사 하였다. 이를 위해 임피던스 스펙트로스코피를 이용하였으며, 0.5M $K_{2}$SO$_{4}$용액과 0.1M H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$용액내에서 electrographite와 박판상 흑연의 경우 이중층 축전용량은 다른 두 전극재료에 비하여 높게 나타났으며, 0.1M H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$용액에서 탄소재료의 전하이동저항 R$_{1}$은 유리상 탄소와 PVDF graphite의 경우 140 ㏀과 31.9㏀로 나타났으며 electropraphite와 박판상 흑연의 경우 2.0㏀과 5.7㏀의 적은 값을 나타냈다. 이는 재료의 표면이나 내부의 기공에 의해 생기는 커다란 비 표면적 때문이며, 이것에 의해 재료의 상경계에서 측정된 임피던스량은 저주파영역에서 낮게 나타났다. 특히 electrographite는 전극계면에서 흡착의 영향이 현저하게 나타났으며, 4종류 전극재료의 전기화학적 특성과 이중층 축전용량은 전극표면 조직에 의해 차이가 나타났다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.23-28
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• 2018

Under the 4th Industrial Revolution, implementation of Smart Factory in the field of surface mounting is an emerging issue. In the field of surface mounting, many researches are going on in line with these changes. Among them, we analyzed the method of optimizing the solder printing process which is a core process and the influence of the external factors affecting the printing efficiency. In this analysis, the Big Data provided by the SPI Machine was used to approach the statistical method, and the possibility of predicting the result through simulation with reliable results was confirmed. I hope this study contributes a little to the Smart Factory implementation.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.161-166
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics of cherry tomatoes in greenhouse using far infrared heating system. The far infrared greenhouse heating systems were installed in two ways on the greenhouse side wall and at the greenhouse ceiling. The heating characteristics of far infrared heating system were analyzed by investigating the heating load, internal temperature, energy consumption, growth characteristics and quality evaluation. The results were compared with heated air heating system using kerosene. The results showed that tomatoes grown in the greenhouse with the far infrared heating system had relatively better plant height, leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter than ones from the greenhouse with hot air heating system and both heating methods had no significant difference on Cherry tomato sugar contents. At the same time, the far infrared heating system reduced heating cost from 34.5 to 41.4% on comparing with hot air heating system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.184-187
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• 2009

현재 국내에는 수문자료 품질등급 및 품질관리 방법에 대한 기준과 인력 예산 시스템의 부재로 인해 수문자료 품질관리에 대한 지속적인 수행이 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 국토해양부에서는 국가 차원에서의 일관성 있는 수문자료 품질관리 기준을 제시하고, 현업에서 활용 가능한 시스템을 구축하기 위해 2007년 한강 수계를 대상으로 관측소별 품질관리 기준을 설정하고, 국가 수문자료 품질관리시스템 구축(I)을 추진하였다. 본 연구에서는 그 두 번째 단계인 낙동강 수계를 대상으로 하여 수문관측소의 기존 수문자료를 수집하여 자료 특성을 분석하고 지점별 자동 품질관리 기준을 설정하였다. 또한, 1차에서 구축한 우량 및 수위 자료의 품질관리에서 유량자료 품질관리를 추가하여 유량자료 품질관리의 절차와 자료 생성단계별 품질관리 수행에 대한방안을 수립하였다. 또한, 현업에서 적용이 가능하도록 수위 일치성 검토, 수위-유량관계곡선식 검토 및 유량환산 후의 상 하류 유량 비교 분석을 하여 과정의 적절성 등을 판단할 수 있는 지원 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이를 통해 수문자료에 대한 일상적인 품질관리가 가능하고 신뢰도 높은 수문자료 제공으로 인해 관련 분야의 정확도를 제고할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.175-181
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• 2010

This study compared moisture content measured by moisture meter of microwave resistance type(MMMRT) and standard moisture content of paddy, and developed the correction equation using linear and curvilinear regression analysis, and to explore its significance test. The correction factor according to the range of moisture content was developed to improve the measurement precision of MMMRT. The results were as followings. The coefficients of determination of correction equation by linear and curvilinear regression analysis with comparing the MMMRT and standard moisture content were 0.946 and 0.968, respectively. The moisture content error of MMMRT and standard moisture content measured after the MMMRT were corrected by moisture content rate of every 5% using the correction equation by curvilinear regression analysis appeared with 0~0.5% and 0.9~1.8% respectively in the moisture content range of 15~20% and 20~25%.