• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충격잡음 환경

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A Study on Power Variations of Magnitude Controlled Input of Algorithms based on Cross-Information Potential and Delta Functions (상호정보 에너지와 델타함수 기반의 알고리즘에서 크기 조절된 입력의 전력변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • For the algorithm of cross-information potential with delta functions (CIPD) which has superior performance in impulsive noise environments, a new method of employing the information of power variations of magnitude controlled input (MCI) in the weight update equation of the CIPD is proposed in this paper where the input of CIPD is modified by the Gaussian kernel of error. To prove its effectiveness compared to the conventionalCIPD algorithm, the distance between the current weight vector and its previous one is analyzed and compared under impulsive noise. In the simulation results the proposed method shows a two-fold improvement in steady state stability, faster convergence speed by 1.8 times, and 2 dB - lower minimum MSE in the impulsive noise situation.

DS/SS Code Acquisition Scheme Based on Signed-Rank Statistic in Non-Gaussian Impulsive Noise Environments (비정규 충격성 잡음 환경에서 부호 순위 통계량에 바탕을 둔 직접수열 대역확산 부호 획득기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Sang-Ho;Lee, Young-Yoon;Yoo, Seung-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2C
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new detector is proposed for code acquisition, which employs the signs and ranks of the received signal samples, instead of their actual values, and so does not require knowledge of the non-Gaussian noise dispersion. The mean acquisition performance of the proposed detector is compared with that of the detector of $^{[1]}$. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is not only robust to deviations from the true value of the non-Gaussian noise dispersion, but also has comparable performance to that of the scheme of $^{[1]}$ using exact knowledge of the non-Gaussian noise dispersion.

An Enhanced Affine Projection Sign Algorithm in Impulsive Noise Environment (충격성 잡음 환경에서 개선된 인접 투사 부호 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Eun Jong;Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new affine projection sign algorithm (APSA) to improve the convergence speed of the conventional APSA which has been proposed to enable the affine projection algorithm (APA) to operate robustly in impulsive noise environment. The conventional APSA has two advantages; it operates robustly against impulsive noise and does not need calculation for the inverse matrix. The proposed algorithm also has the conventional algorithm's advantages and furthermore, better convergence speed than the conventional algorithm. In the conventional algorithm, each input signal is normalized by $l_2$-norm of all input signals, but the proposed algorithm uses input signals normalized by their corresponding $l_2$-norm. We carried out a performance comparison of the proposed algorithm with the conventional algorithm using a system identification model. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has the faster convergence speed than the conventional algorithm.

Recursive Estimation of Biased Zero-Error Probability for Adaptive Systems under Non-Gaussian Noise (비-가우시안 잡음하의 적응 시스템을 위한 바이어스된 영-오차확률의 반복적 추정법)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • The biased zero-error probability and its related algorithms require heavy computational burden related with some summation operations at each iteration time. In this paper, a recursive approach to the biased zero-error probability and related algorithms are proposed, and compared in the simulation environment of shallow water communication channels with ambient noise of biased Gaussian and impulsive noise. The proposed recursive method has significantly reduced computational burden regardless of sample size, contrast to the original MBZEP algorithm with computational complexity proportional to sample size. With this computational efficiency the proposed algorithm, compared with the block-processing method, shows the equivalent robustness to multipath fading, biased Gaussian and impulsive noise.

Input Power Normalization of Zero-Error Probability based Algorithms (영오차 확률 기반 알고리즘의 입력 정력 정규화)

  • Kim, Chong-il;Kim, Namyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The maximum zero error probability (MZEP) algorithm outperforms MSE (mean squared error)-based algorithms in impulsive noise environment. The magnitude controlled input (MCI) which is inherent in that algorithm is known to plays the role in keeping the algorithm undisturbed from impulsive noise. In this paper, a new approach to normalize the step size of the MZEP with average power of the MCI is proposed. In the simulation under impulsive noise with the impulse incident rate of 0.03, the performance enhancement in steady state MSE of the proposed algorithm, compared to the MZEP, is shown to be by about 2 dB.

Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Systems in Non-Gaussian Impulsive Channels (비정규 충격성 잡음에서 OFDM 기반 인지 무선 시스템을 위한 주파수 옵셋 추청 기법)

  • Song, Chong-Han;Lee, Young-Po;Song, Iic-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • Cognitive radio (CR) systems have received significant interest as a promising solution to the spectral shortage problem through efficient use of the frequency spectrum by opportunistically exploiting unlicensed frequency bands. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely regarded as a highly promising candidate for CR systems. However, the frequency bands used by CR systems are expected to suffer from non-Gaussian noise, which considerably degrades the performance of the conventional OFDM carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation schemes. In this paper, robust CFO estimation schemes for OFDM-based CR systems in non-Gaussian channels are proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed estimators offer robustness and substantial performance improvement over the conventional estimator.

The morphological edge detector by using stack filters (스택여파기를 이용한 형태학적 영상 윤곽선 검출기)

  • Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Sun-Yong;Moon, Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1696-1705
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    • 1996
  • The theory of stack filtering, which is a generalization of median filtering, is used to the detection of intensity edges in noisey images. The proposed approach, called the Difference of Estimates(DoE) approach, is a new formulation of a morphological scheme which has been very sensitive to impulse noise. In this approach, stack filters are applied to a noisy image to obtain local estimates of the dilated and eroded versions of the noise-free image. Thresholding the difference between these two estimates yields the binary edge map. We find that this approach yields results comparable to those obtained with the Canny operator for images with additive Gaussian noise, burt works much better when the noise is impulsive.

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Decision Feedback Equalizer based on Maximization of Zero-Error Probability (영확률 최대화에 근거한 결정궤환 등화)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8C
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a nonlinear algorithm that maximizes zero-error probability (MZEP) with decision feedback (DF) is proposed to counteract both of severely distorted multi-path fading effect and impulsive noise. The proposed MZEP-DF algorithm has shown the immunity to impulsive noise and the ability of the feedback filter section to cancel the remaining intersymbol interference as well. Compared with the linear MZEP algorithm, it yields above 10 dB enhancement of steady state MSE performance in severely distorted multipath fading channels with impulse noise where the least mean square (LMS) algorithm does not converge below -3dB of MSE.

Information Potential and Blind Algorithms Using a Biased Distribution of Random-Order Symbols (랜덤 심볼열의 바이어스된 분포를 이용한 정보 포텐셜과 블라인드 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • Blind algorithms based on Information potential of output samples and a set of symbols generated in random order at the receiver go through performance degradation when biased impulsive noise is added to the channel since the cost function composed of information potentials has no variable to deal with biased signal. Aiming at the robustness against biased impulsive noise, we propose, in this paper, a modified information potential, and derived related blind algorithms based on augmented filter structures and a set of random-order symbols. From the simulation results of blind equalization for multipath channels, the blind algorithm based on the proposed information potential produced superior convergence performance in the environments of strong biased impulsive noise.