• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충격인자

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Kalman based time-varying Spectral estimation using Variable Forgetting Factor robust to impulsive noise (충격성 잡음에 강인한 가변 망각인자 칼만 시변 주파수 추정기법)

  • 김한수
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 충격성 잡음에 강인하기 위한 시변 주파수 추정 기법을 제안하였다 충격성 잡음에 강인하기 위해서는 충격성 잡음에 의한 추정 변수의 동요를 제한하고 추정된 오차가 향후 추정시 영향을 미치는 오차의 전파현상을 제한하여야 한다. 충격성 잡음에 의한 추정오차의 전파를 제한하기 위해서는 망각인자의 도입이 필요함을 증명하였고 보다 효과적으로 사용하기 위해서 가변 망각인자를 도입하였다. 가변 망각인자의 도입으로 충격성 잡음에 의한 오차의 전파를 선택적으로 제한할 수 있으며 충격성 잡음에 의한 추정계수의 변동은 영향함수 측면에서 Huber함수를 이용하여 제한하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 Huber함수와 가변망각인자의 도입으로 충격성 잡음에 의해 생기는 오차의 크기와 오차의 영향이 전파되는 것을 적응적으로 제한하기 때문에 모의실험을 통해 기존의 칼만 알고리듬보다 나은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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Factors affecting recognition of successive impulsive noise (연속성 충격소음의 인지에 관여하는 영향인자)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Shin, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2016
  • Most of noises from cars or home appliances accompany successive impulsive noise due to repeated operation. A human auditory system is able to perceive the successive impulsive noise as either a set of independent noise or amplitude modulated noise according to its occurrence period. This study is to identify main influence factors on understanding of impulsive characteristics and find most appropriate sound quality metrics to express the successive impulsive noise. To do this, the successive impulsive noises were designed and utilized to perform a listening test for identifying conditions where successive impulsive noise can be recognized to have impulsive characteristics. These results were analyzed with sound quality metrics such as loudness, fluctuation strength, and roughness in order to compare the subjective results with the objective results. Consequently, the results revealed that the successive impulsive noise exhibits impulsive characteristics when its occurrence frequency is less than 50 Hz. It was also observed that roughness and fluctuation strength results are not applicable to express the successive impulsive noise because they heavily depend on the amplitude modulation characteristics. On the other hand, loudness results are considered to be useful as an evaluation factor of the successive impulsive noise through the use of loudness limen because it does not depend on the amplitude modulation characteristics.

Room acoustic measurement and analysis (실내 음향 측정 및 분석 기법 연구)

  • Hong Seung-Wook;Jeon Jin-Ho;Lee Sin-Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 실내음향을 측정하기 위해 사용되는 음향 측정 신호인 blank pistol, maximum length sequence, sine sweep 을 이용한 충격응답 특성을 분석한다. 각 충격응답의 실내음향 인자들을 먼저 비교 분석하고 sine sweep 속도에 따른 충격응답 특성을 분석하여 최적의 실내음향 인자를 찾기 위한 sine sweep 속도를 결정한다.

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다수의 부품으로 구성된 직렬형 시스템의 부분적 고정충격 수명검사에 관한 최적계획

  • 박희창
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 서로 독립인 다수의 부품으로 구성된 질렬형 시스템의 부분적 고정충격 수명검사에 관한 최적 검사계획에 관하여 고찰하였다. 시스템을 구성하고 있는 부품의 수명이 서로 독립인 지수분포를 따른는 것으로 가정하여 각 부품을 고장류과 가속인자의 최우추정량을 구하였다. 또한 각 부품의 고장률과 가속인자에 관한 최우추정량의 일반화 점근분산의 합과 각 부품의 가속인자에 관한 최우추정량의 점근 분산의 합을 구하여 이를 최소가 되게 하는 최적 표본할당비율을 구하였다.

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Influencing Factors on Numerical Simulation of Crash between RC Slab and Soft Projectile (RC슬래브와 연성충격체의 충돌시뮬레이션 영향인자 분석)

  • Chung, Chul-Hun;Lee, Jung-Whee;Kim, Sang-Yun;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates influencing factors on numerical crash simulation between RC slab and soft projectile using explicit dynamic method. Considered experimental test is the MEPPEN II/4 test, which has been conducted at the end of the years 70' in Germany as one of the numerous experimental test related to design of nuclear power plants. LS-DYNA software is adopted for numerical study, and influencing factors such as constitutive model of concrete, strain rate effect of steel and concrete, support modeling method, etc. are investigated. More reasonable simulation results can be achieved through appropriate consideration of these factors, especially of constitutive model of concrete material since this factor affects most among the investigated factors.

Optimal design of partially step-stress life testing for the series systems (부분적 단계충격 수명검사에 관한 직렬형 시스템의 최적 검사계획)

  • 박희창;이석훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we consider optimal designs of partially step-stress life testing which is deviced for k-component series systems with the considerably long life time. Test items are first run simultaneously at use condition for a specified time, and the surviving items are then run at accelerated condition until a predetermined censoring time. The optimal criterion for the change time to accelerated condition is to minimized either the generalized asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimators of the hazard rates at use condition and the acceleration factors or the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimators of the acceleration factors.

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Influence Factor Analysis of Projectile on the Fracture Behavior of Aluminum Alloys Under High Velocity Impact with Latin Square Method (라틴방격법을 이용한 고속 충격 알루미늄합금의 파괴거동에 미치는 충격자 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Tak;Cho, Chang-Hee;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2011
  • Structural impact problems are becoming increasingly important for a modern defense industry, high-speed transportation, and other applications because of the weight reduction with high strength. In this study, a numerical investigation on the impact fracture behavior of aluminum plates was performed under various projectile conditions such as nose shapes, velocities, and incidence angles. In order to reduce the iterative numerical analysis, the Latin Square Method was employed. The influence factor was then determined by an FE analysis according to the conditions. The results were evaluated by means of a statistical significance interpretation using variance assessment. It was shown that the velocity and incidence angle can be the most important influence factors representing the impact absorption energy and plastic deformation, respectively.

Dummy의 주입과 회수시험에 의한 수리전도도 산출

  • 이병대;류상민;추창오;강래수;성익환;김용욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2003
  • 광산개발로 인한 지하수 유동체계 변형에 따른 주변환경 영향조사의 과정으로 충북 음성군 지역에서 야외 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 과정중 연구지역의 지하수계를 이해하고 개발에 따른 지하수 유동체계 변화를 예측하고자 수행된 모델링의 입력인자 산정을 위해 순간충격시험을 실시하였다. 순간충격시험을 통해 수리전도도, 투수량계수 그리고 저류계수를 산출하였다. 그리고 dummy의 주입과 회수시 다르게 나타나는 수리전도도값의 원인에 대해서도 고찰해 보았다.

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A Comparative Study on the Impulsive Noise Mitigation Algorithms for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems (직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템을 위한 충격성 잡음 완화 알고리즘에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Ma, Shuang;Kang, Seog Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1051-1060
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in an impulsive noise environment is analyzed. Here, it is verified that performance of the OFDM system with window nonlinearity, which is one of the impulsive noise mitigation algorithms, is dependent on the over-sampling rate and the size of window. With respect to the variation of those parameters, we also provide an appropriate region of threshold values that control amplitudes of the sampled waveform of received signals. As a result, a new combination of parameters which improves error performance of OFDM system in an impulsive noise environment as compared to the previously reported parameters is presented.

Numerical Analysis of Flow Characteristics within Blades for Design Parameters of Impulse Supersonic Turbine Blade (충동형 초음속 터빈 익렬의 설계 변수에 따른 익렬내 유동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 신봉근;정수인;김귀순;이은석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. firstly, numerical results were compared with experimental results to verify accuracy of the results. It is found that the numerical results show good agreements with experimental result. Next, computations about flow within blades for design parameters such as radius of the pressure and suction side's curvature and pitch-chord ratio have been performed. It is found that the flow and performance characteristics mainly depend on shocks occurred at the leading edge of blades and the end of nozzle and separations occurred inside the flow passage. And shock of nozzle and separations depend upon area of flow passage and shocks of blade are affected by the number of blades occupied by a nozzle.