• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력 증가율

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Power Control Design and Application to Research Reactor (연구용 원자로의 출력제어기법 설계 및 적용사례)

  • Baang, Dane;Lee, Jongbok;Suh, Yongsuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2014
  • Study and application result of power controller to research reactor is presented. Considering safety-oriented design concept and other control environment, we developed a simple closed-loop controller that provides limiting function of power-change-rate as well as low-overshoot and fine tracking performance. The design result has been well-proven via simulation and actual application to a research reactor.

에너지전환색소에 의한 색소레이저의 에너지증가

  • 오철환;서욱창
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1988
  • 펌핑과의 스펙트럼을 전환시켜 색소레이저의 에너지를 증가시키기 위하여 에너지 전환색소 BBQ를 레이저색소 LD490에 첨가하여 실험하였다. rise time이 비교적 짧은 Ar flashlamp로서 펌핑하였고, 주입에너지는 160J이다. LD490의 레이저발진의 최적농도의 4$\times$10-10M/1에서 BBQ의 첨가농도를 바꾸면서 실험한 결과 4.5$\times$10-10M/1일 때 최대의 증가율을 보이고 이때 레이저 증가율은 180%까지 도달하였다. 레이저출력 증가율은 92%이다.

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Change of Ammonia Consumption with Gas Turbine Output in DeNOx System for a 580 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (580 MW급 복합발전소 탈질설비에서 가스터빈 출력에 따른 암모니아 소모량 변화)

  • Jang, Yong-Woo;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, ammonia consumption by gas turbine output was adjusted to find out the amount of ammonia consumption that complies with the enhanced Air Quality Preservation Act and internal regulation emission standards in SCR type DeNOx System for a 580 MW Sejong Combined Cycle Power Plant. For measurements, the gas turbine output was varied to 50, 99, 149, 198 MW and ammonia consumption was adjusted with the combustion gas and ammonia supply conditions fixed at each stage. When the emission limit were change from 10 ppm to 8 ppm, ammonia consumption was increased from 78, 93, 105, 133 kg/h to 89, 113, 132, 176 kg/h. The increase rate of ammonia consumption was 14, 22, 26, 32% per output category compared to the 10 ppm emission limit, which was shown to increase as output increased.

Aluminum 1060의 저출력 전자빔 용접부 bead 특성

  • 이돈배;우윤명;김기환;김창규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 1998
  • 하나로 핵연료의 피복관과 봉단마개 재료로 사용되는 Aluminum 1060의 전자빔 용접부의 비드 특성을 조사하기 위하여 bead-on-plate 용접을 하였다. 비드의 단면을 절단하여 가속전압, 빔 전류, 용접속도에 따른 비드의 폭과 용입 깊이의 변화를 측정하고 용접부에 발생한 용접결함을 관찰하였다. 실험결과 가속전압과 범 전류의 증가에 따라 용입 깊이는 직선 비례적으로 계속 증가하였지만 비드폭은 그 증가율이 감소하는 경향이었다. 용접속도의 증가에 따라서 비드 폭과 용입깊이는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 범 출력이 높은 용접부의 root부에 다수의 porosity 가 발생하는 것을 관찰 할 수 있었으며 핵연료 봉단 마개의 porosity와는 다른 것을 확인하였다.

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Influences of Operation Frequency and Excitation Current on Output Signal of Orthogonal Fluxgate Sensor Fabricated with an Amorphous Wire (아몰퍼스와이어를 이용하여 제작한 직교 플럭스게이트 센서의 출력에 미치는 구동 주파수와 여자 전류의 영향)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have investigated that the excitation current and operation frequency dependences of the output properties of the orthogonal fluxgate sensor which was fabricated with a Co base amorphous wire and a pick-up coil. The output signal increased linearly with increase of the excitation current below 0.3 A, and decreased with increase of the excitation current over 0.6 A. It was also found that the output increased sensitively with increase of operation frequency below 1.3MHz. The output was 3.8 V at the frequency of 1.3MHz while 1.32 V at 1MHz.

The Behaviors of the Material Parameters Affecting PCI Induced-Fuel Failure (핵연료봉의 PCI파손에 영향을 미치는 인자들의 거동분석)

  • Sim, Ki-Seob;Woan Hwang;Sohn, Dong-Seong;Suk, Ho-Chun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 1988
  • It is very important to investigate the behaviors of the material parameters governing PCI fuel failure during power ramp because PCI fuel failure is considered to be related to the operations limits of power reactors. In this study, the behavior characteristics of the material parameters such as hoop stress, hoop strain, ridge height, creep strain rate and strain energy in cladding were studied as a function of the operating parameters such as power shock and ramp rate. The FEMAXI-IV fuel rod performance analysis code was used for this study.

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Output Enhancement of Rhodamine 6G Dye Laser by Rhodamine 560 Energy Transfer Dye (Rhodamine 560을 이용한 rhodamine 6G 색소 레이저의 출력 증가)

  • 장원권;이민희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1994
  • The output power and the energy of Rh-6G dye laser were enhanced by the mixture of Rh-560 dye whose fluorescence spectrum was coincident with the absorption spectrum of Rh-6G. The argon filled coaxial flashlamp used for pulsed pumping and argon laser for CW pumping. The concentration of Rh-6G dye was optimized in each pumping method before Rh-560 dye was mixed in Rh-6G dye solution. In the coaxial flash lamp pumped Rh-6G laser the output energy was increased about 30% when Rh-560 was mixed at 1% of Rh-6G concentration. In the case of argon laser pumping with multiline, the output power was increased 18% at the concentration of 2.5%. In the single line laser pumping, the output power was enhanced more efficiently. The power enhancements were 72% and 88% when the pumping wavelengths were 488 nm and 514.5 nm respectively. ively.

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Theory of optimal second-order PMD compensation (최적의 2차 편광모드분산 보상에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 김상인
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the optimal performance of optical second-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation has been investigated theoretically in terms of minimization of the root-mean-square (RMS) pulse broadening. The optimal compensation vector in feedforward-type second-order PMD compensation has been derived, and the RMS pulse broadening factor after the optimal second-order PMD compensation has been analytically calculated. The calculated result has been compared with the previously reported simulation result where numerically optimized feedback scheme was adopted. They are in good agreement, which verifies the validity of the derivation. The investigation in this work will form the basis for the implementation of the feed-forward-type second-order PMD compensation.

The Effect of Low Power Laser Therapy on Facial Skin Melanin and Elasticity (저출력 레이저 요법이 안면피부 탄력도와 멜라닌 양에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Min;Kim, Ye-Jean
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5805-5810
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to provide fundamental data to develop anti-aging programs in the aspect of skin care. To attain the goal, manual therapy and low-power laser therapy were conducted separately to 8 women inthe 40's and 50's. They received the facial massage total 8 times twice a week for 4 weeks. According to the result of calculating the average and standard deviation by measuring skin elasticity of the area below their eyes and cheeks and also melanin around eyes and cheeks and conducting comparative analysis, both groups showed significant increase in elasticity and their melanin decreased significantly. The low-power laser therapy showed higher values than the manual therapy both in elasticity increase and melanin reduction; thus, it was analyzed that the low-power laser therapy more highly affects skin elasticity and the amount of melanin in facial skin is greater than that in manual therapy. Therefore, it was analyzed that skin care using low level laser can be significant in anti-aging of facial skin and can be utilized as a program for a new type of skin care.

A Study of the Fiber Fuse in Single-mode 2-kW-class High-power Fiber Amplifiers (단일 모드 2 kW급 고출력 광섬유 증폭기 내의 광섬유 용융 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Junsu;Lee, Kwang Hyun;Jeong, Hwanseong;Kim, Dong Jun;Lee, Jung Hwan;Jo, Minsik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we experimentally investigate the fiber fuse in single-mode 2-kW-class high-power fiber amplifiers, depending on the cooling method at the splicing point. We measured the temperature of the splicing point between the pump-signal combiner and gain fiber as a function of laser output power. The temperature of the splicing point increased from 20 to 32℃ with a slope of 0.01℃/W, up to 1.2 kW of laser output power. At higher powers the temperature of the splicing point increased dramatically, with a slope of 0.08℃/W. After that, the fiber amplifier was destroyed during operation at 1.96 kW of output power by fiber fuse. The bullet shape, a common feature of fiber fuse, was observed in the damaged passive fiber core of the pump-signal combiner. Later, we adopted an improved water-cooled cold plate to increase the cooling efficiency at the splicing point, and investigated the laser output power. The temperature at the splicing point was 35.8℃ with a temperature-rise slope of 0.007℃/W at the maximum output power of 2.05 kW. The beam quality M2 was measured to be less than 1.3, and the output beam's profile was a stable Gaussian shape. Finally, neither fiber fuse nor mode instability was observed in the fiber amplifier at the maximum output power of 2.05 kW.