• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력비율

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Durability Development of 1000cc Level Gasoline Engine (1000cc급 가솔린 엔진의 내구성능 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Ahn, Ho-Sang;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5082-5088
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, durability test of 1000cc level gasoline engine has been carried out. Durability test set total 300 hours and WOT condition. Engine torque, power, fuel consumption, blow-by gas flow rate, and oil pressure are measured to analyse performance variation by time. As a result, engine performance of high rpm range gradually reduced by time but for relatively low rpm range shows stable performance. Blow-by gas flow rate shows 0.4% of averaged induction air flow rate, which is excellent rate for 1000cc level gasoline engine. Engine torque and fuel consumption data show the break-in upto 100 hours and aging trend after that. After 300 hours, engine is disassembled and each part is checked for the damage or crack.

All-optical signal processing in a bent nonlinear waveguide (굽은 비선형 도파로를 이용한 완전 광 신호 처리 소자)

  • 김찬기;정준영;장형욱;송준혁;정제명
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 1997
  • We proposed and studied an all-optical switching device made of a bent nonlinear waveguide and an all-optical logic gate made of a bent nonlinear Y-junction. The proposed devices as switch and a logic function are based on the evolution of nonlinear guided wave along a bent nonlinear waveguide. Since the characteristics of beam propagation depens on the nonlinearity, input power and bent angle of waveguide, the characteristics of output power transmission is calculated by variation the such parameters. Furthermore, by calculating the output power through the nonlinear media with different positions of detector in nonlinear media, we could find the ideal digital switching performance at specific position of detector and implement several all-optical logic functions (AND, OR, XOR) by power contrast between waveguide end and nonlinear media.

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Implementation of Polarization Beam-Splitter based on DFB-Assisted Plasmonic Multimode Interference Coupler (DFB 구조형 플라즈마 다중모드 간섭 결합기를 사용한 편향기의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • A novel ultracompact polarization beam-splitter (PBS) combining two plasmonic multimode interference couplers (P-MMICs) and DFB guiding structure is implemented. The $2{\times}1$ and $1{\times}2$ P-MMICs are designed to collect the polarized powers of TE and TM modes reflected by or transmitted through an internal DFB structure. The simulation results show that the designed DFB-assisted PBS is very short (about $75{\mu}m$), and has a low insertion loss, a high extinction ratio, and a broad bandwidth of 20 nm.

The preparation of ${SiO_x}{N_y}$ thin films by reactive RF sputtering method (고주파 반응성 스퍼터링법에 의한 ${SiO_x}{N_y}$ 박막의 제작)

  • 조승현;최영복;김덕현;정성훈;문동찬;김선태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The SiOxNy thin films were prepared on Si(lOO) by reactive RF sputtering method. The reactive gas ratio and the power were used as parameters for depositing SiOxNy thin fims. The properties of ${SiO_x}{N_y}$ thin tilms were investigated by XRD, XPS, refractive index and extinction coefficient analyzer (n'||'&'||'k analyzer), and FfIR. It was found by the results of the x-ray diffraction measurement that SiOxNy thin films were grown to an amorphous structure. From the results of the XPS, and the n'||'&'||'k analyzer, it was found that refractive index was intended to increase with the increasement of the relative nitrogen contents of the ${SiO_x}{N_y}$ thin films.

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A Configuration method of RIO for the Assured Service in Differentiated Services (DiffServ 방식의 Assured Service를 위한 자원 할당 및 RIO 변수 설정 방안의 제안)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Lee, Heyung-Sub;Shin, Dong-Beom;Eom, Doo-Seop;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6C
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    • pp.571-580
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we relatively differentiate maximum delay for each Assured Service subclass in Differentiated Services by allocating bandwidth to each subclass differently. To maximize the throughput for the In-profile traffic and the link utilization, we propose a Cofiguration method of RIO and the admission control criterion based on the buffer size determined by the network topology and the ratio of bandwidth allocated to each subclass. Simulation results show that the proposed method can calculate the capacity to guarantee the QoS for the Assured Service and maximize the throughput for the In-profile traffic and the link utilization by applying the RIO parameter values set through the proposed configuration method.

1V 2.56-GS/s 6-bit Flash ADC with Clock Calibration Circuit (클록 보정회로를 가진 1V 2.56-GS/s 6-bit Flash ADC)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Lee, Han-Yeol;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 클록 보정회로를 가진 1V 2.56-GS/s 6-bit flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 제안한다. 제안하는 ADC 구조에서 아날로그 블록은 단일 T/H와 2단의 프리앰프, 그리고 비교기를 사용된다. 2단의 프리앰프와 비교기의 출력에 옵셋의 크기를 줄이기 위하여 저항 평균화 기법을 적용하였다. 디지털 블록은 quasi-gray rom base 구조를 사용한다. 3입력 voting 회로로 flash ADC에서 발생하기 쉬운 bubble error를 제거하였으며, 고속 동작을 위해 단일 클록을 사용하는 TSPC F/F로 구현한다. 제안하는 flash ADC는 클록 듀티 비를 조절할 수 있는 클록 보정회로를 사용한다. 클록 보정 회로는 비교기 클록 듀티 비를 조절하여 리셋 시간과 evaluation 시간의 비율을 최적화함으로 dynamic 특성을 확보한다. 제안한 flash ADC는 1V 90nm의 CMOS 공정에서 설계되었다. Full power bandwidth인 1.2 GHz 입력에 대하여 ADC 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 설계된 flash ADC의 면적과 전력소모는 각각 $800{\times}400\;{\mu}m^2$와 193.02mW 이다.

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Joint Analysis of Combat Power and Communication System via Interoperation of War Game Simulator with Communication Network Simulator (워게임 모델과 통신 모델의 연동을 통한 전투력 및 통신시스템 요구 성능의 상호 분석)

  • Kim, Tag Gon;Kim, Deok Su;Sung, Changho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.993-1003
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method for joint analysis of combat power and communication system performance via interoperation of a war game simulator and a communication network simulator using HLA/RTI. Effectiveness analysis of combat power has been performed by war game simulation with consideration of communication effects simulated by the network simulator. Performance analysis of a communication system has been performed by network simulation with computer forces generated by the war game simulator. Survivability of the red force and transmission power of a tactical FM radio for the blue force have been measured for the joint analysis.

The fuzzy transmission rate control method for the fairness bandwidty allocation of ABR servce in ATM networks (AYM망에서 ABR 서비스의 공정 대역폭 할당을 위한 퍼지 전송률 제어 기법)

  • 유재택;김용우;김영한;이광형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.939-948
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose the new rate-based transmission rates control algorithm that allocates the fair band-width for ABR service in ATM network. In the traditional ABR service, bandwidth is allocated with constant rate increment or decrement, but in the proposed algorithm, it is allocated fairly to the connected calls by the fuzzy inference of the available bandwidth. The fuzzy inference uses buffer state and the buffer variant rate as the input variables, and uses the total transmission rate as a output variable. This inference a bandwidth is fairly distributed over all ABR calls in service. By simmulation, we showed that the proposed method improved 0.17% in link effectiveness when RIF, RDF is 1/4, 38.6% when RIF, RDF 1/16, and 82.4% when RIF, RDF 1/32 than that of the traditional EFPCA.

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Intrusion Sensor Using Fiber-Optic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (광섬유 마하젠더 간섭계를 이용한 침입자 감지 센서)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2006
  • For the intruder detection, a buried fiber-optic sensor based on fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer is demonstrated. We buried the sensor arm in a styrene board and exerted pressure on it. The pressure-induced deformation speed has almost linear relationship with the output frequencies of the interference signals, and about 4.25 Hz frequency change per 0.01m/s was obtained. Also it has been shown that the amplitude of frequency component increases according to the weight of mass.

High-Order Temporal Moving Average Filter Using Actively-Weighted Charge Sampling (능동-가중치 전하 샘플링을 이용한 고차 시간상 이동평균 필터)

  • Shin, Soo-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Ho;Jo, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Hyung-Joun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2012
  • A discrete-time(DT) filter with high-order temporal moving average(TMA) using actively-weighted charge sampling is proposed in this paper. To obtain different weight of sampled charge, the variable transconductance OTA is used prior to charge sampler, and the ratio of charge can be effectively weighted by switching the control transistors in the OTA. As a result, high-order TMA operation can be possible by actively-weighted charge sampling. In addition, the transconductance generated by the OTA is relatively accurate and stable by using the size ratio of the control transistors. The high-order TMA filter has small size, increased voltage gain, and low parasitic effects due to the small amount of switches and sampling capacitors. It is implemented in the TSMC $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process by TMA-$2^2$. The simulated voltage gain is about 16.7 dB, and P1dB and IIP3 are -32.5 dBm and -23.7 dBm, respectively. DC current consumption is about 9.7 mA.