• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력변동

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Parameter Optimization of Controllers for Forward Converters Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 포워드 컨버터 제어기의 파라메터 최적화)

  • Choi, Young-Kiu;Woo, Dong-Young;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2010
  • The forward convener is one of power supplies used widely. This paper presents parameter tuning methods to obtain optimal circuit element values for the forward converter to minimize the output voltage variation under various load changing environments. The conventional method using the concept of the phase margin is extended to have optimal phase margin that gives slightly improved performance in the output voltage response. For this, the phase margin becomes the tuning parameter and is optimized with the genetic algorithm. Next, the circuit element values are directly chosen as the tuning parameters and also optimized using the genetic algorithm to have very improved performance in the output voltage control of the forward converter.

A Study on Output Variation of Energy Storage System connected to Distribution System under Closed Loop Operation (배전계통의 루프 운전 시 연계된 에너지저장장치의 출력변동에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Joon-Seok;Jeong, Ui-Yong;Ma, Seong-Duc;Park, Jong-Ho;Park, Min-Su;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2015
  • 국내 배전계통은 일반적으로 수지상 계통으로 운영하고 있으며 배전선로 내 과부하 해소 및 배전계통의 유지보수를 위해 상시 개방점과 구분 개폐기를 통해 루프계통으로 운전하는 경우가 있다. 이 과정은 신속한 고장 구간 분리 및 무정전 절체를 위해 루프계통 운전 시 흐르는 루프조류 등을 정확히 고려하여 판단해야 한다. 특히 배전계통 내에 에너지저장장치(Energy Storage System, ESS) 등의 분산전원이 다수 도입된 이후로, 배전계통이 기존의 단방향에서 양방향 전력공급의 특징을 갖게 됨으로 인해 기존의 루프계통 운전에 대한 판단에 추가적인 과정을 필요하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문은 배전계통 내 에너지저장장치가 연계된 경우, 루프계통 운전을 위한 에너지저장장치의 출력변동에 대한 판단을 PSCAD/EMTDC로 모델링하여 수행한다.

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Analysis of Output Voltage Variation of a Voltage Disturbance Generator with the Variation of Load Power Factor in Voltage Sag Mode (전력변동 발생기의 전압새그 모드 동작시 부하 역률에 따른 출력 전압 변동 해석)

  • Jeong, Hye-Soo;Kim, Hak-Soo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 변압기 기반 전압변동 발생기의 외란 발생 동작 시 부하단의 전압 특성을 분석하였다. 부하 역률에 따른 전압강하의 차이를 분석하였고 역률이 0.8 지상인 경우 전압강하가 가장 크게 발생함을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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A study on the development of digital AVR for ship and offshore (선박 및 해양플랜트용 디지털 자동전압조정기 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Soo;Yun, Kyung-Guk;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2016
  • Automated voltage regulators (AVRs) are used on ships and offshore to automatically adjust the voltage based on real-time output voltage readings of the generator engine. Analog-type AVR was previously more commonly used, but is slowly being replaced with digital-type AVR because of increased demands of response time. This study presents a new digital AVR system that contains appropriate features of the AVR with respect to offshore unstable load conditions and poor operating conditions. Furthermore, experiments of load and voltage change prove the excellence of stability and response of the proposed system compared to previous AVR systems. Additionally, an integrated control system for a monitoring the output voltage and field current was developed to easily set the gain value.

Distribution Feeder Aspects of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine in Voltage Fluctuations and Harmonics (가변속 풍력터빈이 연계된 배전선로의 전압변동 및 고조파 영향)

  • 김슬기;김응상
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present a simulation model for assessing the impacts of a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) on the distribution network and perform a simulation analysis of volt-age profiles and harmonics along the wind turbine installed feeder using the presented model. The modeled wind energy conversion system consists of a fixed pitch wind turbine and a permanent-magnet synchronous generator, in which a controllable power electronics inverter performs variable speed operation and reactive power output control. Impact analysis on voltage profiles and harmonics of a VSWT-installed distribution feeder is addressed and simulated in terms of steady state and dynamic behaviors. Various capacities and different modes of variable speed wind turbines are simulated and investigated. Case studies demonstrate how feeder voltages are influenced by capacity and control modes of wind turbines and changes in wind speed under various network conditions, and show harmonic impacts on the feeder. Modeling and simulation analysis is based on PSCAD/EMTDC a software package.

A Study on the Application of SVR at the Distribution Line Interconnected with Wind Turbine (풍력발전이 연계된 배전선로의 SVR 적용연구)

  • Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Hak-Ju;Jung, Won-Wook;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2010
  • It is expected that distribution system, interconnected with wind turbines, would experience the voltage problem due to WT's output. But most papers just consider this problem using the simulation or the theory only. In this paper, we verify this problem through the measurement at the distribution system and wind turbine. We explain the method for voltage management at distribution system. And we verify that the voltage of D/L interconnected with WTs could not be maintained properly using pole transformer's tap only. We consider some method to solve this problem and we propose the installation of SVR(step voltage regulator). Finally we show this method's validity through the simulation.

The Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking Control in Wind Turbine System Using Torque Control (토크제어를 이용한 풍력발전시스템의 적응 최대 출력 제어)

  • Hyun, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2015
  • The parameter K which decides how much to convert wind energy to electric energy in MPPT(maximum power point tracking) control of wind turbine system using torque controller is changed because blade shape and air density change. If the parameter K is not optimal value, power lose occur. The changed parameter K is important issue in wind turbine system. In this paper, to solve this problem, considering wind turbine system using back-to-back converter control and torque control, we propose the adaptive MPPT algorithm which performs fast control by using initial K, estimates mechanical power using Kalman filter method, uses the estimated mechanical power as input for MPPT algorithm again, and consequently performs optimal MPPT control.

THD Analysis of Output Voltage due to Input Voltage Unbalance in 25-level Inverter (25-레벨 인버터의 입력전압원 불평형에 따른 출력전압 THD 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Pil;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1236-1237
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 두 대의 5-레벨 인버터를 직렬 결합하여 출력 전압에 25 레벨을 형성할 수 있는 멀티레벨 인버터의 입력전압원으로 사용되는 직렬 결합된 커패시터 전압의 불평형에 따른 출력전압의 THD 변화를 분석한다. 25-레벨 인버터의 구동을 위해 등면적법에 의해 계산된 스위칭 각을 적용하고, 상단, 하단 모듈 입력전압 크기의 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 %의 변동에 대해 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 결과를 분석한다.

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Automatic conversion circuit of transformer Vcc auxiliary windings under wide output voltage range (넓은 출력전압 범위에서의 변압기 Vcc 보조 권선비 자동 변환 회로)

  • Choi, Shinwook;Kim, Moonyoung;Kang, Jeongil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2018
  • 저전력에 사용되는 Flyback 컨버터에서는 일반적으로 트랜스포머의 보조권선을 통하여 구동 IC에 필요로 하는 전력을 공급한다. 하지만, USB PD와 같이 5~20V의 넓은 출력전압을 가지는 경우 IC Vcc 정격 전압을 위하여 Linear regulator 사용이 필수적이나, 이는 소자발열 및 시스템 효율을 저하시킨다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 출력전압 변동에 따라 변압기의 보조권선을 변환 시키는 회로를 제안하고자 한다.

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