• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.1788-1795
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• 1992

Numerical simulations have been performed to investigate various spectral estimators used in LDV signal processing. In order to simulate a particle arrival time statistics known as the doubly stochastic poisson process, an autoregressive vector model was adopted to construct a primary velocity field. The conditional Poisson process with a random rate parameter was generated through the rescaling time process using the mean value function. The direct transform based on random sampling sequences and the standard periodogram using periodically resampled data by the sample and hold interpolation were applied to obtain power spectral density functions. For low turbulent intensity flows, the direct transform with a constant Poisson intensity is in good agreement with the theoretical spectrum. The periodogram using the sample and hold sequences is better than the direct transform in the view of the stability and the weighting of the velocity bias for high data density flows. The high Reynolds stress and high fluctuation of the transverse velocity component affects the velocity bias which increases the distortion of spectral components in the direct transform.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1997.05b
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• pp.561-565
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• 1997

증기발생기 전열관 보수를 위하여 sleeve pipe를 삽입하여 레이저 용접을 하는 과정에서 전열관과 sleeve pipe 의 간격을 최소한으로 줄여 용접 품질을 높이고, 균등하게 하기 위하여 sleeve pipe에 대하여 확관이 수행된다. 확관은 sleeve pipe의 상단부와 하단부에 각각 수행되는데 정확한 확관규격을 유지하기 위하여 컴퓨터로 확관압력의 미분치를 비교분석하여 압력펌프를 제어하였다. 압력신호의 변화가 크고 안정되지 못하여 전후신호와 비교분석하여 안정화시킨 후 미분치를 추출하여 제어함으로써 전열관의 확관이 0.02mm 이내가 되도록 하여 전열관의 과도한 확관을 방지하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2000

Keratinocyte 는 피부 표피충의 대부분을 차지하고 있으며, 세포간 신호전달물질 cytokine을 생성분비함으로써 주위의 다른 피부세포의 활성 및 분화능력을 조절한다. 특히 melanocyte 한 세포는 keratinocyte 30 여 세포와 직접적으로 접촉하고 있으며 활발한 신호 전달을 통하여 피부생리의 동적평형 유지에 기여하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제 피부에서와 유사한 조건에서 keratinocyte 의 세포의 배출 신호물질인 cytokine 의 변화를 유도하는 물질이 melanocyte 의 피부색소형성과정에 기여하는 바를 평가하기위하여 keratinocyte-melanocyte 의 공동배양계 실험조건과 아울러, UVB 조사에 의해 keratinocyte 로부터 유리되는 물질이 melanocyte를 자극하여 melanin 생합성 유도를 촉진하는 기본 실험 System 을 확립하였고, 가능성있는 친연추출물 원료, 즉, 신이, 강황등의 melanin 생합성 억제능을 본 공동배양계에서 1차 평가한 후 소규모 임상실험에서 미백효능을 최종 평가하였다.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 2008

This paper studies a method to minimize the baseline wandering that make hard to extract R-wave in ECG. This method uses a difference signal between ECG and ascending slope tracing waves to minimize the baseline wandering. When the slope of ECG signal maintains the value or falls, the ascending slope tracing wave follows ECG signal directly, and this wave holds that value of ECG signal when the slope begins to rises in a certain time(=hold time). After this hold time, this wave traces ECG signal again. This method has been applied to MIT/BIH database to verify its efficacy and validity in practical applications.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.17-24
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• 2023

A post-processing technique for the measurement signal of a solenoid-type sensor is introduced. The solenoid-type sensor nondestructively evaluates an external tendon of prestressed concrete using the total flux leakage (TFL) method. The TFL solenoid sensor consists of primary and secondary coils. AC electricity, with the shape of a sinusoidal function, is input in the primary coil. The signal proportional to the differential of the input is induced in the secondary coil. Because the amplitude of the induced signal is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the tendon, sectional loss of the tendon caused by ruptures or corrosion can be identified by the induced signal. Therefore, it is important to extract amplitude information from the measurement signal of the TFL sensor. Previously, the amplitude was extracted using local maxima, which is the simplest way to obtain amplitude information. However, because the sampling rate is dramatically decreased by amplitude extraction using the local maxima, the previous method places many restrictions on the direction of TFL sensor development, such as applying additional signal processing and/or artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, the proposed method uses amplitude demodulation to obtain the signal amplitude from the TFL sensor, and the sampling rate of the amplitude information is same to the raw TFL sensor data. The proposed method using amplitude demodulation provides ample freedom for development by eliminating restrictions on the first coil input frequency of the TFL sensor and the speed of applying the sensor to external tension. It also maintains a high measurement sampling rate, providing advantages for utilizing additional signal processing or artificial intelligence. The proposed method was validated through experiments, and the advantages were verified through comparison with the previous method. For example, in this study the amplitudes extracted by amplitude demodulation provided a sampling rate 100 times greater than those of the previous method. There may be differences depending on the given situation and specific equipment settings; however, in most cases, extracting amplitude information using amplitude demodulation yields more satisfactory results than previous methods.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.33.2-33.2
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• 2011

현재 한국항공우주연구원에서 개발 중인 저궤도 위성에는 원격측정명령계 유닛 중의 하나로 S 대역 송신기가 탑재된다. S 대역 송신기는 위성의 상태 정보와 저장된 데이터를 받아 이를 S 대역으로 변조하여 RF 신호로 전송한다. 지상국에서는 이를 수신하여 다시 복조 후 데이터를 추출해 낸다. S 대역 송신기는 위성과 지상간의 링크버짓을 만족하도록 일정한 성능을 유지해야 한다. 이를 위해 발사 전 송신기의 성능을 측정하고 요구조건을 만족하는지 확인한다. 기본적인 성능 측정 이외에 송신기에 요구되는 또 하나의 요소는 측정 이후 일정 시간이 지난 후에도 송신기 성능에 저하가 없는지를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 AIT 전 기간에 걸쳐 송신기의 성능 측정 결과에 대한 추이를 지켜보아 송신기가 가지고 있는 경향성을 판단한다. 이 논문에서는 이에 대한 결과 값을 제시하고 송신기의 성능과 경향성에 대한 분석을 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.244-248
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• 2004

Ethanol extract of Agrimoniae Herba showed strong antimicarobial activity againt Listeria monocytogenes, Staphlococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila The growth of tested organisms was significantly inhibited above 4 log in tryptic soy broth with about 0.12%(w/v) of Agrimoniae Herba after incubation for 12 hrs at 37$^{\circ}C$. Antimicrobial activity of Agrimoniae Herba was decreased by heat treatment at above 8$0^{\circ}C$. But Agrimoniae Herba showed strong inhibitory effect after heat treatment at 121$^{\circ}C$ for 15 min. The growth of L. monocytogenes was inhibited by addition of 0.6% Agrimoniae Herba in food system (ham homogenate).

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.149-160
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• 2008

In this study, the research was carried out on how to identify the modal parameter by acquiring the output response of the structure only through the smart sensor system. The objective of this research is to verify the performance and the on-site adaptability of the smart sensor system that have been actively researched as the advanced measuring system so far. Smart Sensor System was developed so that the real-time dynamic measurement can be performed by means of MEMS-type accelerated sensor, 8 bit CPU, wireless MODEM. In the modal parameter identification test, random excitation was added to the cantilever beam, and then the response of the structure was obtained using the smart sensor system and the wire measurement system respectively. In analyzing the data, modal parameter was identified using NExT & ERA algorithm. Furthermore, the optimal measurement location was selected through EOT algorithm in order to obtain the qualified output response. Result of the test, it was possible to verify the on-site applicability of the smart sensor.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.1175-1179
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose recurrent CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks) for detecting seizures among patients using EEG signals. In the proposed method, data were mapped by image to preserve the spectral characteristics of the EEG signal and the position of the electrode. After the spectral preprocessing, we input it into CNN and extracted the spatial and temporal features without wavelet transform. Results from the Children's Hospital of Boston Massachusetts Institute of Technology (CHB-MIT) dataset showed a sensitivity of 90% and a false positive rate (FPR) of 0.85 per hour.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.341-346
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• 2007

The purpose of this paper is to propose the design of VADSM(Value-Added Digital Speaker Module) which tunes up the speaker unit by measuring the speaker's frequency responses and controlling EQ band. This module can reduce audible distortions at particular frequency band and improve some flatness in the speaker's frequency response. VADSM is composed of DSP AMP and speaker unit. When a speaker transforms electrical signal to sound, the magnitude response at some frequencies are more or less than normal level. So, DSP AMP can be used to adjust those magnitudes up or down by controlling its EQ bands.