• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적 필터 설계

Search Result 255, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Design of an Optimal Adaptive Filter for the Cancellation of M-wave in the EMG Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation for Paralyzed Individuals (마비환자의 근전도제에기능적전기자극을 위한 M-wave 제거용 최적적응필터 설계)

  • Yeom Hojoon;Park Youngcheol;Lee Younghee;Yoon Youngro;Shin Taemin;Yoon Hyoungro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.479-487
    • /
    • 2004
  • Biopotential signals have been used as command in systems using electrical stimulation of motor nerves to restore movement after an injury to the central nervous system (CNS). In order to use the voluntary EMG (electromyography) among the biopotentials as a control signal for the electrical stimulation of the same muscle for CNS injury patients, it is necessary to remove M-wave of having high magnitude from raw data. We designed an optimal filter for removing the M-wave and preserving the voluntary EMG and showed that the optimal filter is eigen filter. We also proved that the previous method using the prediction error filter(PEF) is a suboptimal filtering in the sense of preserving the voluntary EMG. On basis of the data obtained from a model for M-wave and voluntary EMG and from actual CNS injury patients, with false-positive rate analysis, the proposed adaptive filter showed a very promising performance in comparison with previous method.

Analysis of Switching Harmonics Attenuation in Resonance Frequency Variation by Elements of LCL Filter (LCL 필터요소에 의한 공진주파수 변화에 따른 스위칭고조파 감쇄성능 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2016.07a
    • /
    • pp.157-158
    • /
    • 2016
  • LCL 필터는 스위칭 고조파를 저감하는 저역통과필터로써 L 필터에 비해 경제적이며 효과적인 스위칭고조파 감쇄능력을 갖는다. 하지만 LCL 필터는 L 필터에서 존재하지 않은 공진문제를 야기한다. 이러한 LCL 필터의 공진현상은 계통주입전류의 품질을 저하시키고 LCL 필터의 고조파 억제성능을 저하시킬 수 있는 잠재적 요소이다. 최근에는 스위칭 고조파 및 LCL 필터 공진성분 뿐만 아니라 기본파 주파수 부근의 저차 고조파 성분도 계통주입전류를 왜곡시키는 원인의 하나로 밝혀져다. 그러므로 LCL 필터를 설계하기 위해서는 주요 주파수 영역에서의 정확한 필터동작해석이 요구된다. 본 논문은 기본파 주파수, 공진주파수, 스위칭주파수에 대한 L 필터와 LCL 필터의 주파수응답을 통해 필터의 동작을 해석하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 계통주입전류의 스위칭 고조파 및 저차 고조파를 저감하기 위한 최적의 필터인덕터 비율을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Receiver for Underwater Acoustic Communications Using Acquisition Data in Shallow Water (천해역 취득 데이터를 이용한 수중음향통신 수신기 성능분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Geun;Kim, Sea-Moon;Yun, Chang-Ho;Lim, Young-Kon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.303-313
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes an acoustic communication receiver structure, which is designed for QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) signal with 25 kHz carrier frequency and 5 kHz symbol rate, and takes samples from received signal at 100 kHz sampling rate. Based on the described receiver structure, optimum design parameters, such as number of taps of FF (Feed-Forward) and FB (Feed-Back) filters and forgetting factor of RLS (Recursive Least-Square) algorithm, of joint equalizer are determined to minimize the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance of the joint equalizer output symbols when the acquisition data in shallow water using implemented acoustic transducers is decimated at a rate of 2:1 and then enforced to the input of receiver. The transmission distances are 1.4 km, 2.9 km, and 4.7 km. Analysis results show that the optimum number of taps of FF and FB filters are different according to the distance between source and destination, but the optimum or near optimum value of forgetting factor is 0.997. Therefore, we can reach a conclusion that the proper receiver structure could change the number of taps of FF and FB filters with the fixed forgetting factor 0.997 according to the transmission distance. Another analysis result is that there are an acceptable performance degradation when the 16-tap-length simple filter is used as a low-pass filter of receiver instead of 161-tap-length matched filter.

Reduced-order Parameter-dependent Robust $H_{\infty}$ Filtering for Discrete Uncertain Singular Systems (이산 불확실 특이시스템의 변수종속 차수축소 강인 $H_{\infty}$ 필터링)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.48 no.5
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a reduced-order parameter-dependent robust $H_{\infty}$ filter design method for discrete-time singular systems with polytopic uncertainties. A BRL(bounded real lemma) for parameter-dependent singular systems is derived from a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function. On the basis of the obtained BRL, low order robust $H_{\infty}$ filter design method is presented by polytopic approach, new reduced-order method, and LMI(linear matrix inequality) technique. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrated the feasibility of the proposed method.

A Study on Space Vector Modulation Method to Improve Input Power Factor of Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 역률 향상을 위한 공간벡터변조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, Hoang M.;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.476-486
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is very important to design the input filter optimally in matrix converters. But, the input power factor is deteriorated in spite of the optimal filter design due to the existence of inductor and capacitor included in the filter, and it is hard to keep high power factor in the whole operating range which is one of the major advantages of the matrix converters because the power factor is changed according to the output frequency and the load current. In this paper, we introduce the new space vector modulation method which can preserve the input power factor almost unity even though the output load or the output frequency is varied. It is also presented how to implement the proposed method effectively.

Nonlinear Controller Design for Noise Reduction and State Estimation in the Photovoltaic Power Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템의 노이즈 감소와 상태추정을 위한 비선형 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.261-267
    • /
    • 2009
  • Due to the measurement noise or system noise, the performance of photovoltaic power generation system can be degraded. If this noise is contained in the solar array voltage measurement signal, the correct operation of the maximum power point tracker can not be guaranteed. The application of the extended Kalman filter to the photovoltaic system can obtain enhanced states estimation result. The Kalman filter provides a recursive solution to optimally estimate from random noise signals. Additionally, as a consequence of Kalman filter, the unmeasurable state such as inductor current can be estimated without current sensor. The methods for system modeling and extended Kalman filter design are presented and the experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system.

Single-Tuned Active Filter with Function of Double-Tuned Active Filter (Double Tuned Active Filter 기능을 갖는 Single Tuned Active Filter)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Yang Byeong-Mo;Jung Gil-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.544-552
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the hybrid active filter which can reduce the 11th/13th harmonics in AC network by using the single tuned filter. Since the proposed algorithm uses the detuning compensation capability of the filter, the output voltage of the proposed active power filter is changed according to the capacitance of capacitors, magnitude of harmonic current, resonance frequency and control mode. In this paper, the control characteristics and the design of hybrid active filter is investigated. A new hybrid active filter with new algorithm, which is an active filter with single tuned filter instead of double tuned filter, is proposed.

Split-Step Time-Domain Analysis and Design of Fiber-optical Coupler ADM (광섬유 커플러 ADM의 연산자 분리 시영역 해석 및 설계)

  • Kang, Joon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11d
    • /
    • pp.1126-1127
    • /
    • 1999
  • 연산자 분리 시영역 모델을 이용하여 광섬유 커플러 ADM(add-drop multiplexer)의 필터링 효과를 분석하였다. 이 모델은 방향성 결합기나 브래그 격자를 포함하는 소자의 해석에 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 비대칭 구조를 고려했으며 결합계수, 코어의 반경, 개구수, 굴절율 변조 등의 파라미터를 이용하여 최적의 필터링 효과를 얻기 위한 구조를 설계하였다.

  • PDF

Design of Optimum Boundary Filter Bank for Sub-band Coder using M-band Orthogonal Wavelet Transform (M-대역 직교 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 부대역 부호화기의 최적 경계필터뱅크의 설계)

  • Kwon, Sang-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.8A
    • /
    • pp.829-835
    • /
    • 2002
  • When finite length image signal is decomposed into M-band synthesized using M-band orthogonal wavelet transform, the boundary signal of image are not reconstructed perfectly. for boundary signals to be reconstructed perfectly, different type filter bank or technique is applied to them when the dimension of analysed is proposed. It can be designed using the singular value decomposition of boundary perfect reconstruction matrix which is obtained from paraunitary matrix which is obtained from paraunitary matrix. And it is also discussed to design the boundary filter bank for improving the coding performance when it is applied to subband coder. The proposed boundary filter bank shows 7% gains in PSNR compared with reflected method.