• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적제어 설계

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The Control Rod Speed Design for the Nuclear Reactor Power Control Using Optimal Control Theory (최적제어이론에 의한 원자로 제어봉속도의 설계)

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.536-547
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    • 1994
  • The state feedback optimal control techniques are used in designing the reactor control system. The mathematical plant model with the temperature feedback effects is established from the one delayed neutron group point kinetics equation and the singly lumped thermal-hydraulic balance equations, and is expressed in terms of state variables. The LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) control system is designed, being followed by the LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) design to determine the optimal conditions of rod movement for the desired reactor power responses. And two different servo control schemes, the ordinary feedback system and the order increased regulating system, are proposed for the purpose of input tacking. The general control characteristics such as stability margins and output responses are discussed. Comparing each other, it is found that the order increased regulating system has far better control characteristics than the ordinary feedback system.

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Optimal Fuzzy Controller Design Method using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적의 퍼지제어기 설계방식)

  • 손동설;이용구;엄기환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 1999
  • In this paper proposes the optimal fuzzy controller design method using the genetic algorithm. Proposed method is that fuzzy rules and input - output scaling factors of the fuzzy controller are determined by using genetic algorithm that is very effectively in the optimization problem. The optimal fuzzy rules of servo system uses the fitness function which are the performance index in fuzzy controller. In order to verify excellent control performances of the proposed control method, we compare the control performance and characteristics about the proposed control method with a conventional fuzzy control method through a lot of simulations and experiments with one link manipulator.

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Optimal Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Systems Described by Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model (Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 모델로 표현된 비선형 시스템의 최적 퍼지 제어)

  • Park, Yon-Mook;Park, Joo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2853-2855
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 TS(Takagi-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델로 표현된 비선형 시스템의 최적 퍼지 제어에 관한 새로운 설계 방법론을 제시하며, 최적 TS 퍼지 제어기의 매개 변수들을 설정하는 문제가 선형 행렬 부등식 문제로 표현될 수 있음을 보인다.

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An Optimal Sewer Layout Model to Reduce Urban Inundation (도시침수 저감을 위한 최적 우수관망 설계 모형)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Joong-Hoon;Jun, Hwan-Don
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2011
  • In the previous researches for storm sewer design, the flow path, pipe diameter and pipe slope were determined to minimize the construction cost. But in the sewer networks, the flows can be changed according to flow path. The current optimal sewer layout models have been focussed on satisfying the design inflow for sewer designs, whereas the models did not consider the occurrences of urban inundation from excessive rainfall events. However, in this research, the sewer networks are determined considering the superposition effect to reduce the inundation risk by controlling and distributing the inflows in sewer pipes. Then, urban inundation can be reduced for excessive rainfall events. An Optimal Sewer Layout Model (OSLM) was developed to control and distribute the inflows in sewer networks and reduce urban inundation. The OSLM uses GA (Genetic Algorithm) to solve the optimal problem for sewer network design and SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) to hydraulic analysis. This model was applied to Hagye basin with 44 ha. As the applied results, in the optimal sewer network, the peak outflow at outlet was reduced to 7.1% for the design rainfall event with 30 minutes rainfall duration versus that of current sewer network, and the inundation occurrence was reduced to 24.2% for the rainfall event with 20 years frequency and 1 hour duration.

Lead Angle Auto Tuning Technique for Optimal Control of BLDC Motor (BLDC모터 최적 제어를 위한 Lead Angle Auto Tuning 기법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Kuk;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 Sensored BLDC 모터의 제어방법을 설명하고, 효율적인 최적 제어를 하기위해 Lead Angle 제어를 하는 방법에 대하여 설명하였다. Lead Angle 값을 실시간 Auto Tuning 하는 기법을 설계 및 구현하였다. 실제 Microchip 사의 DSC를 사용하여 Software로 동작을 구현하였으며, PWM 스위칭 하기 위한 반도체 소자는 IGBT 모듈인 IPM을 사용하여 BLDC 모터의 구동회로인 인버터를 구성하였다. 실제 사용하는 400W급 BLDC 모터를 사용하여 Lead Angle 제어와 Auto Tuning 실험결과를 비교 검증하였다.

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The optimal control for a nonlinear system using the feedback linearization (피드백 선형화를 이용한 비선형 시스템에 대한 최적 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Yong;Lee, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • Nonlinear optimal control problems lead to Hamilton-Tacobi equations which are not analytically solvable for most practical problems. This difficulty has led to the development of suboptimal nonlinear design techniques such as controller design based on feedback linearization(FL). In this paper, we present some simple examples where the optimal answer can be found for the optimal controller, FL controller and linear controller and determine its relative performance. As a result, we get the condition of a nonlinear system for the FL controller to an optimal design.

Successive Backward Sweep Method for Orbit Transfer Augmented with Homotopy Algorithm (호모토피 알고리즘을 이용한 Successive Backward Sweep 최적제어 알고리즘 설계 및 궤도전이 문제에의 적용)

  • Cho, Donghyurn;Kim, Seung Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2016
  • The homotopy algorithm provides a robust method for determining optimal control, in some cases the global minimum solution, as a continuation parameter is varied gradually to regulate the contributions of the nonlinear terms. In this paper, the Successive Backward Sweep (SBS) method, which is insensitive to initial guess, augmented with a homotopy algorithm is suggested. This approach is effective for highly nonlinear problems such as low-thrust trajectory optimization. Often, these highly nonlinear problems have multiple local minima. In this case, the SBS-homotopy method enables one to steadily seek a global minimum.

Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • 이세헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 1999
  • When fuzzy logic controllers which are designed based on plant models and intuitive base are applied to real plants, the control systems may not give satisfactory control results due to the modeling error and the lack of knowledge on the plants. In that case. the controller must be retuned by adjusting the control parameters; this retuning process may require a large number of trial-and-error evaluations and thus much time and cost. In order to resolve these problems, we propose a systematic and efficient procedure for designing a fuzzy logic controller using response surface methodology. First wc select the initial optimal conditions of control parameters using a genetic algorithm, in which a nominal plant model with intrinsic modeling errors is used. And then we determine the tinal optimal conditions of the control parameters using response surface methodology. Computer simulations are performed to verify the capability of the proposed method.

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Optimum Tuning of Modified PID Controller using Properties of the Affine Set (아핀 집합의 특성을 이용한 변형된 PID 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Kim Chang-Hyun;Lim Dong-Kyun;Suh Byung-Sulh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a PID-PD controller and its tuning method to be modified form of PID controller that consist of the affine set of PID and PI-PD controller by analyzing relation between these controllers. The proposed tuning method controls the closed-loop system to locate between the step responses of system controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost functions. Its effectiveness is examined by the case studies and their analysis.

Fuzzy Controlfor An Electro-Hydrautic Servo System (전기 유압 서어보 시스템의 퍼지제어)

  • 주해호;이재원;장우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지제어 이론을 적용한 전지 유압 속도제어 시스템을 설계하였다, 최적의 퍼지 추론법을 유도하기 위해서 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하여 최적의 샘플링 시간, A/D 및 D/A 변환기의 비트수를 결정하였고, 퍼지 입출력 변수의 형태, 퍼지 관계 행렬의 크기, 비퍼지화 방법 등을 시뮬레이션화하여 최적의 제어조건을 결정하였다, 전기유압 서어보 시스템에 적합한 퍼지 알고리즘은 Lsrsen 추론법, 비퍼지화 방법으로는 무게중심ㅂ버, 9*9 퍼지관계 행렬, 등간격의 삼각형 입출력 변수, 오차의 퍼지집합 및 오차 변화분의 퍼지집합이 각각 40과 5 일때 제어가 가장 잘 되었다. PID 제어방법과 비교할 때 퍼지제어가 우수한 성능을 보였으며,시스템의 등록성이 변할 때도 퍼지제어가 PID 제어 보다 적응이 잘 됨을 확인하였다.

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