• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.311-315
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 주성분 회귀법과 부분최소자승 회귀법을 비교하여 보여준다. 이 비교의 목적은 선형형태를 보유한 근적외선 분광 데이터의 분석에 사용할 수 있는 적합한 예측 방법을 찾기 위해서이다. 두 가지 데이터 마이닝 방법론인 주성분 회귀법과 부분최소자승 회귀법이 비교되어 질 것이다. 본 논문에서는 부분최소자승 회귀법은 주성분 회귀법과 비교했을 때 약간 나은 예측능력을 가진 결과를 보여준다. 주성분 회귀법에서 50개의 주성분이 모델을 생성하기 위해서 사용지만 부분최소자승 회귀법에서는 12개의 잠재요소가 사용되었다. 평균제곱오차가 예측능력을 측정하는 도구로 사용되었다. 본 논문의 근적외선 분광데이터 분석에 따르면 부분최소자승회귀법이 선형경향을 가진 데이터의 예측에 가장 적합한 모델로 판명되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 1983

A class of adaptive control algorithms applied to discrete-time single-input single-output deterministic linear systems is analyzed by using direct model reference adaptive control. Controller parameters are identified with weighted least square Method. And computer simulations reveal that proposed weighted least square method in which the value of depends on the identification error can be used regardless of the sufficient condition of reference input signal.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.4B
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• pp.309-316
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• 2012

The compensation algorithm for localization using the least-squires method in NLOS(Non Line of Sight) environment is suggested and the performance of the algorithm is analyzed in this paper. In order to improve the localization correction rate of the moving node, 1) the distance value of the moving node that is moving as an constant speed is measured by SDS-TWR(Symmetric Double-Sided Two-Way Ranging); 2) the location of the moving node is measured using the triangulation scheme; 3) the location of the moving node measured in 2) is compensated using the least-squares method. By the experiments in NLOS environment, it is confirmed that the average localization error rates are measured to ${\pm}1m$, ${\pm}0.2m$ and ${\pm}0.1m$ by the triangulation scheme, the Kalman filter and the least-squires method respectively. As a result, we can see that the localization error rate of the suggested algorithm is higher than that of the triangulation as average 86.0% and the Kalman filter as average 16.0% respectively.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.224-232
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• 2003

In this paper, efficient deployment method of sensors and target positioning performance with respect to measurement error are dealt with. Active sonar can be categorized into Monostatic, Bistatic, Multistatic sonar, and characteristics of respective sonar are different. Assuming that each sensor can receive range and angular information, we compare the performance of Monostatic, Bistatic, and Multistatic systems. And we suggest Weighted least square (WLS) which gives the weight to former case, LS. In particular. adopting suggested method we investigate the target positioning performance according to number of sensor, distance from transmitter to receiver, and propose efficient arrangement rule for Multistatic sonar configurations. According to the experimental results, RMSE of Multistatic sonar is found to be superior to Monostatic and Bistatic by 35.98%. 37.45% respectively, and WLS is superior to LS approximately by 7.4% in average. Furthermore, as the difference of respective sensor's variance is large, it is observed that the improvement ratio of target positioning performance is increased.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.17 no.6 s.79
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• pp.727-736
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• 2005

This study presents a method of determining the optimum cable tension forces for the proper initial equilibrium state of a cable-stayed bridge using the least square method. The proposed method minimizes the errors, i.e., the differences, such as the deflection and the moments of the girder and the tower, between the target values from a continuous beam by considering the cable anchor point as supports of the girder and the responses obtained from the analysis of the entire cable-stayed bridge system. Especially, the proposed method can selectively control the adjustment of the tower moment, the girder moment, and the deflections by introducing the weighing matrix. Through numerical analysis and comparisons with existing studies, the usefulness and validity of the proposed method was verified.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.53-56
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 컬러이미지의 스케일링(scaling)을 위해 경사투영방법을 사용하여 기본적인 보간방법, 최소자승근사(least square approximation)의 결과들과 비교하여 보았다. 경사투영방법은 최소의 근사오차(approximation error)를 제공하는 수직투영(orthogonal projection)방법과 유사한 결과를 제공하며 전처리 필터 디자인에 자유성을 부여하고, 좀 더 일반화된 형태의 보간 방법이다. 사용된 방법을 기본적인 보간법들과 비교하여 보았을 때 더 좋은 PSNR의 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며 최소자승근사 방법과 유사한 결과들을 얻을 수가 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11b
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• pp.51-53
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• 2001

전력 수요 예측은 전력 수급 안정과 양질의 전력을 공급하기 위한 필수 기법이며 경쟁적인 전력시장에서 전력요금과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 그러므로, 경쟁적인 전력시장 구조하의 시장 참여자에게 있어서 전력 수요 예측은 매우 관심 있는 사항이다. 최근의 전력 수요 예측 기법으로 예측한 오차율을 살펴보면 평일과는 다르게 특수일의 전력 수요예측은 평균 5%를 상회하는 수준으로 예측의 정확도가 평일 예측에 비해 크게 낮은데 이유는 특수일이 평일에 비하여 부하의 크기가 다소 낮게 나타나고 특수일 마다 계절적인 차이가 있으며 각각의 특수일 마다 고유한 부하의 특성이 있으므로 과거 데이터를 이용할 때 동일 특수일을 이용하게 되며 따라서 평일과는 다르게 일년 단위로 과거 데이터 값들이 취득되므로 오차율이 커진다. 따라서 데이터들을 퍼지화하여 선형계획법을 수행하여 평균 $2{\sim}3%$ 정도의 우수한 결과를 도출한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 선형회귀분석법을 이용한 예측 기법에 최소자승법을 도입하여 특수일 전력 수요예측의 정확도를 개선하였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.675-684
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• 1998

This paper presents the empirical formulas for determining the design-width for medium rivers in the Han river basin. The design flood, the watershed ares, and the channel slope of 216 medium rivers in the Han river basin are collected. the design width formulas are then determined by 1) the least squares (LS) method, 2)the least median squares (LMS) method, and 3) the reweighted least squares method based on the LMS (RLS). The six types of formulas are considered to determine the acceptable type for medium streams in the Han river basin. The root mean squared errors (RMSE), the absolute mean (AME) errors, and the mean errors (ME) are computed to test the formulas derived by three regression methods. It si found that the equation related stream width to the watershed area and the channel slope is acceptable for determining the design width for medium streams in the Han river basin. It is expected that the equations proposed by this study be used an index for determining the design-width for medium streams in the Han river basin.

• 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.26-29
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 멀티로터 시스템의 모델리을 위한 방법으로 파라미터 추정법을 제시하였으며 이를 위해 실제 비행데이터를 이용한다. 파라미터 추정법으로는 예측오차 기법과 순화최소자승법이 사용되었고 그 결과를 나타내었다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.121-127
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• 2001

While SVD and Gaussian elimination method were applied to the additive damped least squares(DLS), the convergence and the stability of the optimization process were examined in a triplet-type camera lens-system where the condition number is well conditioned. DLS with SVD method generated a suitable merit function but this merit function may be trapped in a local minimum by the nonlinearity of error function. Therefore, the least camera lens-system was further designed by the global optimization method is grid method, and this method is adopted to get merit function that convergent to global minimum without local minimum trapping.