• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최대 순생산일

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Light Interception, Productive Structure and Production of the Phragmites communis Grassland in the Delta of Nakdong River (낙동강 삼각주에 있어서 갈대 초지의 광차단, 생산구조 및 생산성)

  • 장남기;강호감
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1994
  • 낙동강 삼각주에 있는 Phragmites communis 초지에서 광차단과 흡수, 생산구조의 계절적 변화, 생산성 현존량을 1982, 1983 그리고 1993년에 각각 조사했다. 황충화된 수피를 통과하는 빛은 S자형으로 감소한다. 한 식물의 누층적 앞면적은, 그 시기의 수피의 잎면적 생장과 같다. 잎 면적이 log식에 따라 자랄 때, 잎면적의 수직적 누층은 일반적인 역동식에 의해 계산된다. 잎면적의 최대생장률에서의 광차단식은 식(1)에 의해 생산구조는 윗부분은 광합성계에 의해, 아래부분은 비광합성계에 의해 차지되어진다. 그러므로, 광차 단의 패턴은 S자형에서 지수함수적 패턴으로 변하게 된다. P.communis의 지상부 현존량은 $3,3660g/m^2$이상이었고, 순 생산성은 $142g/m^2$이었다. 갈초지대의 년중 순 생산은 각각 4.10,4.25,$4.47kg/m^2$/year 이었고, 촤대면적 지수는 각각 4.10.3,11.0,10.4이엇다. 이 결과는 일만초지보다 매우 높은 값이었다.

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미국의 국방기술정책 변화에 관한 고찰(3)

  • Im, Geum-Sun
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.4 s.218
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1997
  • 미국의 민군겸용 정책은 겸용기술 연구개발, 겸용생산, 상용능력 활용 등의 3가지 전략으로 구성되며, 획득 개혁안이 제도, 조직, 경영 측면에서 이를 실천할 수있는 실질적인 지원을 하고 있다. 미국과 비슷한 상황에 직면해 있는 우리나라도 새로운 국방기술정책이 요구되고 있으며, 과거의 소극적인 정책에서 벗어나 민과 군의 역량을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 다각적인 형태의 정책을 추진해야 할 것이다

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Leaf Type Characteristics of Prunus mume (201 Trees) in Korea (매실나무 201점의 엽형 특성)

  • Hee Kyoung Kang;Jin Hyuk Kim;Ja Yeon Yi;Eun Su Ju;Min Kyung Choi;In Cheol Baek;Tae Hyun Ha;Hong Seon Song
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 현재 공주대학교 포장에 보존되어 있는 식용, 약용, 관상용 등의 매실나무 유전자원에 대한 외부 형태적 특성평가를 통하여 향후 우수한 종자원 확보와 양묘생산의 토대 및 육종을 위한 소재로 활용할 수 있는 기초 정보를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 매실나무의 엽형은 난형에 가까웠는데, 엽장은 평균 76.9±9.7mm (최소 52.0mm, 최대 102.0mm)이었으며, 엽폭은 평균 41.9±6.4mm (최소 27.0mm, 최대 60.0mm)이었고, 엽병장은 평균 9.5±2.6mm (최소 4.0mm, 최대 24.0mm)이었다. 이들 형질의 변이계수는 엽병장이 27.7%로서 가장 높아 엽장과 엽폭에 비해 진폭이 컸으며, 다음으로 엽폭 (15.3%), 엽장 (12.6%) 순이었다. 매실나무 엽장은 71~80mm에서 가장 높은 비율 (50.3%)을 나타내었으며, 다음으로 81~90mm (21.9%), 61~70mm (12.4%), 91mm 이상 (8.0%), 60mm 이하 (7.4%) 순이었다. 엽폭은 41~50mm에서 가장 높은 비율 (45.8%)을 나타내었으며, 다음으로 31~40mm (41.8%), 51mm 이상 (7.4%), 30mm 이하 (5.0%) 순이었다. 엽병장은 6~10mm에서 가장 높은 비율 (72.6%)을 나타내었으며, 다음으로 11~15mm (22.4%), 16mm 이상 (3.0%), 5mm 이하 (2.0%) 순이었다. 엽형 형질 간의 상관계수는 모두가 0.2 이하로 상관관계가 약하였으나 표본수가 많아 유의한 값을 나타내었으며, 엽장과 엽폭이 0.242로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 엽장과 엽병장 (0.173), 엽폭과 엽병장 (0.001) 순이었다.

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Studies on the Dry Matter Production and Growth Analysis of Rice Plants (수도품종의 물질생산과 생장해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ho-Yul Kim;Seung-Dal Song
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.20
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 1975
  • Experiments were carried out to know some physiological characters of several rice varieties such as Suweon 213-1, Suweon 214, Palkweng, Akibare and Nongbaek. In experiments, total standing crop, leaf area and total net production of dry matter were higher in the variety of Suweon 213-1 than the other varieties. RGR, NAR and CGR showed the highest at heading period of Suweon 213-1 than the other varieties. Efficiency of solar energy utilization also showed the highest through the entire growing period of Suweon 213-1. The amount of net production and dead parts could be estimated by the successive application of the productive structure.

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Medium Composition of Enterobacter cloacae YJ-1 for Maximizing Hydrogen Production (수소생산 증진을 위한 Enterobacter cloacae YJ-1의 배지조성)

  • Lee Ki-Seok;Kang Chang-Min;Chung Seon-Yong
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.5 s.94
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2005
  • In order to maximize hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae YJ-1, anaerobic hydrogen producing bacteria, the medium composition was optimized. Glucose was better than other carbon sources in hydrogen production and its production was 975.4 mL/L at $2\%$ (w/v) for 48 h. Organic nitrogen sources were more effective than inorganic nitrogen sources and also yeast extract among organic nitrogens was the most effective in hydrogen production. Among metal ions, $Na_2MoO_4$ was most effective, and its production was 1753.3mL/L at $0.04\%$ (w/v). Addition of amino acid was very effective with compare to another components of medium, and cystein was most effective among them. Under the optimum medium obtained in batch culture, semi-batch culture in order to produce continuous hydrogen was run. The highest hydrogen production was earned at $3\%$(w/v) of glucose and the amount was 2215.4 mL/L.

Maximum Sugar Loss Lot First Production Algorithm for Cane Sugar Production Problem (사탕수수 설탕 생산 문제의 최대 당분 손실 로트 우선 생산 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2014
  • Gu$\acute{e}$ret et al. tries to obtain the solution using linear programming with $O(m^4)$ time complexity for cane sugar production problem a kind of bin packing problem that is classified as NP-complete problem. On the other hand, this paper suggests the maximum loss of lot first production greedy rule algorithm with O(mlogm) polynomial time complexity underlying assumption of the polynomial time rule to find the solution is exist. The proposed algorithm sorts the lots of sugar loss slope into descending order. Then, we select the lots for each slot production capacity only, and swap the exhausted life span of lots for lastly selected lots. As a result of experiments, this algorithm reduces the $O(m^4)$ of linear programming to O(mlogm) time complexity. Also, this algorithm better result than linear programming.

Relationship between Tobacco Yield and Leaf Dry Weight at Different Growing Season (담배 수량과 생율시기별 건엽중과의 관계)

  • 김정환
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1993
  • The study was conducted to investigate the relationships between tobacco leaf yield and changes of leaf dry matters by tobacco growing season. In flue-cured tobacco, leaf yield was high significantly correlated with leaf dry matters from 50 days to 70 days after transplanting. In Burley tobacco, leaf yield was affected differently by the leaf dry matters according to the different growing season. High significant correlation was noted between yield and leaf dry matters at 70 days after transplanting, and having low significant correlation with leaf dry matters at 55, 60, 65 days after transplanting.

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Annual Net Production and the Stability of the Puer Phragmites communis Grassland on the Lower Course of Nakdong River (낙동강 하류의 순갈대초지에 있어서 년순생산성과 그 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 강호감;장남기
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1985
  • In the pure Phragmites communis grassland in the lower course of Nakdong river, the seasonal changes of standing crop and productive structure, annual changes of the maximum standing crop, and annual net production were estimated. The maximum standing crop of the pure P. communis grassland is on mid-September, the maximum average daily productivity was $32.7g/m^2/day$ from June to July. The leaf area index of the pure reed grassland increased to July, and then decreased slowly. The logitudinal growth of above-ground parts of the reed grassland was maximum state, 320cm, on mid September. Annual net production was $3,399g/m^2/year$, and it suggests that grassland is stable. Productive structure of the pure reed grassland indicated that the distribution of leaf was concentrated on the upper parts according to the grassland maturation.

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Performance Analysis of Ammonia-Water Regenerative Rankine Cycles for Use of Low-Temperature Energy Source (저온 열원 활용을 위한 암모니아-물 재생 랭킨 사이클의 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Han, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • It is a great interest to convert more energy in the heat source into the power and to improve the efficiency of power generating processes. Since the efficiency of power generating processes becomes poorer as the temperature of the source decreases, to use an ammonia-water mixture instead of water as working fluid is a possible way to improve the efficiency of the system. In this work performance of ammonia-water regenerative Rankine cycle is investigated for the purpose of extracting maximum power from low-temperature waste heat in the form of sensible energy. Special attention is paid to the effect of system parameters such as mass fraction of ammonia and turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of system. Results show that the power output increases with the mass fraction of ammonia in the mixture, however workable range of the mass fraction becomes narrower as turbine inlet pressure increases and is able to reach 16.5kW per unit mass flow rate of source air at $180^{\circ}C$.

Biomass and Net Production of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa Plantation in Changsong District, Chonnam (전남 장성지방 삼나무 및 편백 인공림의 물질 생산량에 관하여)

  • Kim, Chong-Sik;Lee, Jyung-Seuk;Cho, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to estimate the aboveground biomass of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa which was planted in Changsong district, the southern part of the Korean peninsula. Nine sample trees at each plot(20m x 20m drom C. japonica of 20-year-old and C. obtusa of 25-year-old, according to DBH distribution. were felled to measure the dry weights of stem, branches and leaves sectioned respectively. Since it is very difficult to separate leaves from twigs. all green parts including pure leaves and twigs were tentatively treated as 'leaves'. 1. The logarithmic regression equations between dry weight of each component (stem. branches. leaves land the variable of $(DBH)^2{\cdot}H$ were obtained (Table 6). The aboveground standing crops was estimated 108. 75ton/ha in C. japonica and 112.56 ton/ha in C. obtusa. Percentage of each part based on the aboveground standing crop in stand was and in order of stem >leaves>branches for C. japonica and in order of stem> branches> leaves for C. obtusa repectively. 2. Net production of each stand was estimated as 1:3.32ton/ha/yr in C. japonica and 11.69ton/ha/yr in C. obtusa. and its composition was in order of stem>leaves>branches for both species. 3The net assimilation rate was estimated as 1.10 and 1.2lkg/kg/yr, the efficiency of leaves to produce stem was 0.71 and 0.75 kg/kg/ha and biomass accumulation ratio was 8.16 and 9.63kg/kg/yr in each stand of C. japonica and C. obtusa respectively.

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