• 제목/요약/키워드: 최대순간풍속

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AWS 데이터를 이용한 부산 해안의 바람분포 특성 해석

  • Seol, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구에서는 10년간(1997-2006년)의 기상청 AWS(Automatic Weather System) 자료를 이용하여 부산 해안의 바람분포 특성을 분석하였다. 그리고 부산 해안의 바랑분포 특성을 명확히 파악하기 위하여 해륙풍의 영향을 받지 않는 밀양의 바람분포 특성도 해석하여 비교하였다. 부산 해안의 평균풍속은 밀양보다 강하고, 부산 해안 중에서도 성인 영도와 가덕도의 평균풍속은 일광, 해운대 및 대연의 그것보다 약 2.0배 강한 특성을 보인다. 상판분석에 의하여, 부산 해안의 월별 평균풍속은 서로 변화 경향이 매우 유사함을 확인하였다. 부산 해안의 월별 평균풍속의 최대값은 9월에 나타나는데 이는 대풍의 영향과 밀접히 관련되어 있다. 최대순간풍속도 섬인 명도와 가덕도에서 특히 강하고, 부산 해안의 최대순간풍속은 주로 8-9월에 그 최대값이 관측된다. 부산 해안의 풍향별 관측횟수의 백분율을 살펴보면, 겨울은 남서풍-북북동풍이 우세하고 봄은 남서풍과 북동풍이 우세하다. 여름의 풍향 분포는 봄과 비슷하고, 가을의 풍향 분포는 겨울과 유사한 경향을 보인다.

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Determination of Resonable Unit Snow Weight and Greatest Gust Speed for Design of Agricultural Structures and their Applications (농업시설의 설계하중 산정을 위한 적정 단위적설중량과 순간최대풍속의 결정 및 적용)

  • 손정익
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1994
  • Wind load or snow load, acting on agricultural structures is working more sensitive than any other load and therefore plays an important role in determination of design loads of agricultural structures. In this study, unit snow weight, greatest gust speed and depth of snow fall were analyzed and applied to determine the amount of frames. The unit snow weights were statistically classified and calculated in the basis of mean temperature and showed considerable differences between the unit snow weights at below and above -1$^{\circ}C$. Equations for estimating greatest gust speed with fastest wind speed were developed for inland and seaside districts. The calculated values from developed equations were little higher than those from the current equation in general. The difference between the depths of snow cover and snow fall, which shows the possibility of reduction of design loads under the adequate management. Design wind speed estimated by a modified equation suggested the amount of frames less than those by current one, and the depth of snow fall as a design snow depth suggested the amount of frames more than those of snow cover. Therefore, it is very important to select the adequate design values considering the characteristics of agricultural structures.

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Estimation on the Turbulence Characteristics of Daily Instantaneous Maximum Wind Velocity (일순간최대풍속의 난류특성에 관한 평가)

  • Oh, Jong Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2017
  • This study is concerned with the estimation of daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity in the meteorological major cities (selected each 17 points) during the yearly 1973-2016. The purpose of this paper is to present the turbulence statistic characteristics (probability distribution, correlation coefficient, turbulency intensity, shear velocity, roughness length, turbulence integral length, skewness, and kurtosis) of the daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity. In the processes of analysis, used observations data obtained at Korea Meteorological Adminstration (KMA). The estimation of non-Gaussian load effects for design applications has often been treated tacitly by invoking a conventional wind design load on the basis of Gaussian processes. This assumption breaks down when the instantaneous wind velocity processes exhibits non-Gaussianity. From the analysis results, the probability distribution of the daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity shows a very closed with non-Gaussian in the ensemble population 748, the correlation coefficient shows larger at inland area more than coastal area.

Estimate of Recent Typhoon Maemi· Kompasu·Tembin (최근 태풍 매미·곰파스·템빈의 평가)

  • Oh, Jong Seop;Ryu, Ji Hyeob;Lim, Ik Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2015
  • This study is concerned with the estimation of fluctuation wind velocity spectrum and turbulence characteristics in the major cities reflecting the recent meteorological with typhoon wind velocity about 2003 (Maemi) 2010 (Kompasu) 2012 (Tembin). The purpose of this paper is to present spectral analysis for longitudinal component fluctuating velocity. In the processes of analysis, the longitudinal velocity spectrums are compared widely used spectrum models with horizontal wind velocity observations data obtained at Korea Meteorological Adminstration (KMA) and properties of the atmospheric air for typhoon fluctuating wind data are estimated to parameters with turbulency intensity, shear velocity and roughness length.

An Analysis on the Characteristics of Wind Distribution in the Coast of Busan Using AWS Data (AWS 데이터를 이용한 부산 해안의 바람분포 특성 해석)

  • Seol, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2009
  • Wind velocity and wind direction are very important in the viewpoint of ship's safety and stability of port structure. The characteristics of wind distribution in the coast of Busan are analyzed for 10 years from 1997 to 2006 using AWS(Automatic Weather System) data. The characteristics of wind distribution of Miryang, is not affected by the land and sea breeze are also examined to understand clearly the characteristics of wind distribution in the coast of Busan. The mean wind velocity in the coast of Busan is stronger than that of Miryang. The mean wind velocitie at Youngdo and Gadukdo stations of Busan are stronger about 2.0 times than those at IlGwang, Haeundae and Daeyeon stations. The correlation a states show that the variation tendencies of monthly mean wind velocitie in the coast of Busan are very similar. The maximum monthly mean velocitie in the coast of Busan are recorded in September. This re ult is closely related to the influence of typhoon. The maximum instantaneous wind velocitie are also strong at Youngdo and Gadukdo stations and the peaks of maximum instantaneous wind $velocit^9$ are observed mainly from August to September. In the coast of Busan, the SW'ly-NNE'ly wind are prevailing in the winter and the SW'ly and NE'ly wind are predomi snt in the spring. w that the vs of wind direction in the summer and athumn are similar with those in the spring and winter, respectively.

Analysys of the velocity of wind measurement system in Transmission Line (가공송전선로 풍속시스템 데이터 분석활용)

  • Oh, Jang-Man;Yoon, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.387_388
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    • 2009
  • 대부분의 기상관련 자료가 기상청에 의존할 수밖에 없었던 과거와 달리 한국전력에서 자체적으로 구축한 가공송전선로 풍속시스템은 전국의 송전철탑 정부에 풍속계를 설치하여 철탑에 가해지는 풍압을 산출 할 수 있게 되었다. 2003년 많은 설비피해를 입혔던 태풍매미의 래습을 계기로 기상청에서 제공하는 풍속과 해발고도가 높은 산야를 경유하는 철탑 풍속의 비교를 통해 국지적으로 발생하는 돌풍에 관해서도 충분한 검토가 되어야 한다. 태풍이 많은 일본의 구주전력에서도 자체적으로 풍관측 시스템을 구축하여 운영하고 있으며, 연간,월간 지역별 최대풍속과 순간최대풍속을 측정, 분석 활용할 수 있다.

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A Study on Meteorological Elements Effecting on Large-scale Forest Fire during Spring Time in Gangwon Young-dong Region (강원 영동지역 봄철 산불대형화 영향 기상요소 분석)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Kim, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we analyzed the meteorological elements, when large forest fires were occurred, The rate of precipitation was 13% of annual average precipitation. Especially, the stronger wind speed, lower humidity and rainfall than average annual record were the distinct feathers on the year when large forest fire occurred in east coast area in Kangwon region. The average, maximum and maximum instantaneous wind speed was 5.9 m/s, 11.3 m/s and 20.9 m/s when large forest fires occurred. The average, maximum and maximum instantaneous wind speed on large fire occurred were 1.8 m/s, 3.0 m/s and 6.9 m/s faster than and average wind speed when whole forest fires occurred. The results indicated that the large forest fire occurrence had a close correlation with meteorological elements.