• Title/Summary/Keyword: 촉진효과

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A Study on Caissons for Accelerating Consolidation (압밀촉진 케이슨 기초공법에 관한 연구)

  • 박정순;조남준
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2001
  • 연약한 점토 지반에 안벽을 축조하고 매립하는 경우, 안벽의 기초로서 케이슨 기초공법이 종종 쓰이고 있다. 케이슨 기초는 안벽의 연직 하중을 지지층에 전달할 뿐만 아니라, 매립하중에 의한 연약 점토의 횡방향 소성 유동에 대하여는 매우 효과적인 공법으로 호안공사에서 그 사용 빈도가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 반면 매립하중에 의해 점토지반에서 장기간에 걸쳐 발생하는 압밀침하에 대해서는 아무런 역할을 하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 케이슨 기초의 배면에 다수의 강관 배수공을 설치함으로써 과잉간극수압의 횡방향 소산을 촉진시켜 압밀 시간을 단축시키는 \"매립측 연약점토 압밀촉진 케이슨 기초공법\"을 제안하였다. 이 새로운 케이슨 공법의 압밀촉진 효과를 분석하기 위하여 2차원 압밀방정식의 해석해를 유도하였다. 연구결과, 등방성 점토에서 압밀촉진 케이슨 사용시 ξ=0.1인 단면에서 평균압밀도 50%, 90%에 이르는 시간이 기존 케이슨을 사용한 것에 비해 각각 약 7배, 3.5배 단축되는 것으로 나타났다. 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Moderating Effect of Customer Type in Reward Programs and Customer Satisfaction Relations (보상프로그램과 고객만족간의 관계에 있어 고객유형의 조절효과에 관한 연구(제2보))

  • Kang, Yong-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the moderating effect of customer type(deal prone/promotion insensitives) on the relationship between perceived values on the reward program of tele-communication firms and customer satisfaction. To test moderating effect, Difference test for distinct parameters in Amos 18.0 program was used. Results show that there is no the moderating effect of customer variable. But both kind of perceived values(utilitarian value and hedonic value) have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. For all customer, utilitarian reward has influenced on the customer satisfaction more than hedonic reward. And for utilitarian reward, promotion insensitives customer has influenced on the customer satisfaction more than deal prone customer.

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Growth promoting effect on Tricholoma matsutake mycelium by bacteria from fairy Ring in Bonghwa-gun, Korea (국내 봉화 송이 자생지 내 균환 유래 토양세균의 송이균사체 생장촉진 효과)

  • Doo-Ho Choi;Eunji Lee;Kang-Hyo Lee;Gi-Hong An
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2024
  • As a member of ectomycorrhizal fungi, Tricholoma matsutake has a symbiotic relationship with its host, Pinus densiflora. To cultivate T. matsutake artificially, the co-cultivation of T. matsutake mycelia and bacteria from shiro was introduced. In this study, bacteria were isolated from soil samples in Bonghwa-gun, and seven bacterial isolates (B22_7_B05, B22_7_B06, B22_7_B07, B22_7_B08, B22_7_B10, B22_7_B13, and B22_7_B14) promoted the growth of T. matsutake mycelia (147.48, 232.11, 266.72, 211.43, 175.17, 154.62, and 177.92%, respectively). Sequencing of the 16S rRNA region of the isolated bacteria was performed. B22_7_B05 and B22_7_B10 were identified as Bacillus toyonensis, B22_7_B06 and B22_7_B08 as Paenibacillus taichungensis, B22_7_B07 and B22_7_B14 as P. gorilla, and B22_7_B13 as P. odorifer. These bacterial isolates were associated with the shiro community and are expected to contribute to the cultivation of T. matsutake.

Development and Evaluation of the Attrition Coupled Bioreactors for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass; Agitated Bead Type Bioattritor for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose (Biomass의 고효율 효소당화에 의한 적합한 Attrition Coupled Bioreactor개발에 관한 연구 ; Agitated Bead Type Bioattritor를 활용한 섬유소 당화)

  • 이용현;박진서;윤대모
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1989
  • The effective saccharification of cellulosic biomass to glucose is the most critical step for the conversion of renwable biomass to alternative liquid fuel. The enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass can be significantly enhanced provide the attrition milling media is added during hydrolysis. The enhancing mechanism of hydrolysis reaction in an agitated bead system was investigated. An attrition-reactor (bioattritor) which installed specially designed torque measuring apparatus was developed, and the potimal saccharification conditions of bioattritor were determined. The relationship between the power consumption required for agitation of attrition-milling media and enhanced extent of hydrolysis of biomass was compared to evaluatic economic feasibility of the process.

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Biochemical Studies on the Active Principles of Panax Ginseng (VIII). Effect of Ginseng Extracts on Nucleic acid Metabolism of Baker's Yeast (인삼의 유효성분에 관한 생화학적 연구 (VIII). 빵효모의 핵산대사에 미치는 인삼성분의 영향)

  • Tae Bong Kim;Hee Sung Lee;Keun Bae Lee;Kang Suk Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 1976
  • It was found that petroleum ether extract of White Ginseng had a very slightly stimulating effect on the RNA biosynthesis of Baker's yeast, while both ethanol extract of White Ginseng(WGpet-alc) and Red Ginseng Extract(RGE) showed a significant stimulating effect on the RNA biosynthesis and its activity to change mononucleotide composition of the yeast RNA was noticeable; RGE induced a remarkable decrease of AMP, CMP and especially of UMP, however a marked increase of GMP, and it was observed that the molar ratio of GMP was 78.5 % of all mononucleotides of the yeast RNA. It is of interest that these results are closely related with the stimulating effect of protein biosynthesis of Baker's yeast cells.

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Effects of the Major Components in Fractions Extracted by Several Solvents on the Growth of Candida parapsilosis (인삼의 유기용매 적출물이 Candidaparapsizosis의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 양재원;전병선
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1989
  • The specific growth rate was investigated to find the of(emits of major ginseng components in fractions extracted by several solvents on the growth of Candida parapsilosis. The cell proliferation of C. purapsilosis was inhibited by fraction A(hexane soluble components), while enhanced by fraction B(Et2O soluble components), C(AcOEt soluble components), E and F(dialysis outer and inner extract). The additive stimulant effect of cell proliferation was exerted by fraction D(crude saponinE) and B, C or E.

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Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Activator from Persimmon and Its Processed Foods (감과 가공식품의 알콜대사촉진물질)

  • 김석기;이영철;서광기;최혜선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.954-958
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    • 2001
  • Perismmon has been consumed for long times in Korea and used as a drug for a long time in Korea, It was known to help alcohol intoxication. Ingested alcohol is metabilized by alcohol dehydrogenease and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in liver. Alcohol dehydrogenease activator and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activator(ALDHA) was detercted in persimmon. The oncentration of ALDHA was determined and compared in different havesting time, species, and available processed foods. The level of ALDHA was highest in persimmon (Fuyu) harvested in November. Lower ALDHA activities were found in its processed foods. Persimmon and its processed foods are expected to be effective in decreasing the concentration of alcohol and acetaldehyde after alcohol intake.

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Effect of Plant Growth Regulator Treatments on the Growth and Lateral Root Formation in Soybean Sprouts - 2. Effect of Plant Growth Regulator Treatment on the Ethylene Evolution in Soybean Sprouts (생장조절물질(生長調節物質) 처리(處理)가 콩나물의 생육(生育) 및 세근발생(細根發生)에 미치는 영향(影響) - II. 생장조절물질(生長調節物質) 처리(處理)가 콩나물의 ethylene 발생(發生)에 미치는 효과)

  • Kang, C.K.;Lee, J.M.;Saka, H.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1989
  • This experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of plant growth regulator treatments on the ethylene evolution in soybean sprouts. Major results can be summarized as follows. 1. IAA showed no significant effect on the ethylene evolution in soybean sprouts. 2. BA increased significantly ethylene evolution while kinetin, zeatin, zeatin riboside were less effective on the ethylene production in soybean sprouts. 3. As the BA concentration was increased, the ethylene evolution was increased. 4. BA increased ethylene production more effectively at earlier stages while 4PU-30 was more effective for ethylene production rather continuously. 5. The order of effectiveness of cytokinins and auxin on the ethylene evolution was as follows : BA 25 ppm>BA 25ppm+IAA 25ppm${\geq}$4PU-30 25ppm>IAA 25ppm>control. 6. It can be concluded that BA was the most effective in inhibiting lateral roots, among the cytokinins tested, and resulted in the biggest diameter of hypocotyl by the ethylene evolution stimulated by BA treatment.

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Studies on Factors Affected on Rooting of Aloe vera Cutting (Aloe vera의 삽목 발근에 미치는 제요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seon;Chim, Jae-Seong;Park, Tae-Eun
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1993
  • Experiments were conducted to study the effect of auxins and cultural factors on rooting characteristics in offshoots cutting of Aloe vera. The result obtained were as follows;1. Short offshoots(15-20cm) with rhizome had more roots than that of the removed rhizome, while long offshoots(25-30cm) without rhizome had more roots and heavier root dry weight than short offshoots with rhizome. The highest rooting ability occured when IBA treated 500mg per liter in short offshoots with rhizome, whereas long offshoots without rhizome showed higher rooting ability at the level of 1,000mg/l of IBA and 200mg/I of NAA2. Among three kinds of anxin treated, both IBA and NAA showed better rooting ability than ethychlozate. Root number, root length and root dry weight were higher at 10 min. dipping treatment of IBA 500mg/I for short off-shoots without rhizome and 10 min. dipping treatment of IBA 1,000mg/l for long offshoots with rhizome. Rooting ability of long offshoots was higher than that of short offshoots.3. In addition to IBA 1,000mg/l, 7-day dryness under shading condition increased root number and dry weight of root in offshoots without rhizome. Control treatment lengthened root by increasing drying period under the shading condition.4. The plain soil with mamure had not only higher root dofferentiation but higher root growth of offshoots cutting than the artificial soil.5. Rooting ability in offshoots cutting had a tendency increasing with decrease in shading percentage to natural. Black color poly ethylene film mulching had better rooting ablility than transparency poly ethlene film mulching in offshoots cutting.

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Radioprotective Effects of Grifola umbellata Extracts on ${\gamma}$ - Irradiated Mice (저령(猪笭) 추출물이 감마선에 조사된 생쥐에 미치는 방사선 방호효과)

  • Yoo, Beong-Gyu;Park, Joon-Chul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • 전신 ${\gamma}$-선 조사전 Grifola umbellata(Gu) 추출물의 단일 투여가 생쥐의 생존율, 체중, 기관 무게 및 혈액세포에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다 ${\gamma}$-선 조사 24시간 전에 Gu 추출물을 복강 투여하였을시, ${\gamma}$-선을 조사한 생쥐의 40-day 생존율을 65.5%에서 78.6%로 증가시켰다. Gu 추출물의 투여는 ${\gamma}$-선 조사에 의한 비장과 흉선의 무게 감소를 완전히 막아주었다(P<0.05, P<0.01) 또한 이와 유사하나 다소 적은 방사선 방호효과가 Gu 투여군의 고환에서도 관찰되었다(P<0.05). Gu 추출물의 투여는 ${\gamma}$-선 조사시 나타나는 조사 후 7일째까지의 백혈구와 림프구수의 현저한 감소를 지연시켰고, 회복속도를 촉진시켰다. 또한 21일째후의 적혈구수의 회복을 촉진시켰다. 이와 같은 결과에서 Gu 추출물의 방사선 방호효과를 알 수 있다.

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