• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초정

Search Result 86, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Characterization of Al-15wt.%Si Functional Automotive Component by Partial Squeeze and Vacuum Die Casting Process

  • Kim, Eok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 고압주조법의 해결과제인 고속충진 시 혼입되는 금형 cavity 내부의 유해 gas에 의한 gas porosity를 제어하기 위한 고속 사출 전 진공시스템 설계와 응고과정에서 발생되는 응고수축에 의한 shrinkage를 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 국부가압 스퀴즈의 조합시스템의 설계로 최적의 기계적 성질을 갖는 부품을 제조할 수 있는 공법을 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 신공법으로 자동차용 고내마모성 요구부품인 Reaction Shaft Support에 기존의 주철제를 대체하는 Al-15wt.%Si 과공정합금을 적용하여 시제품을 제조하였으며, 기존의 공법과 비교한 결과, 내부 porosity가 없는 미세하고 균일한 공정 및 초정 Si의 미세조직을 얻을 수 있었고, 기계적 특성평가에서도 매우 우수한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

A Novel Slury-Making Process for AZ91-Alloy Rheocasting

  • Byun, Ji-Young;Kwon, Soon-Il;Yoon, Jin-Kook;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-157
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 레오캐스팅용 AZ91 합금 슬러리를 제조하는 새로운 방법에 관한 것이다. 그 원리는 AZ91 합금 액상에서 Mn의 용해도차에 의해 생성되는 $Al_8(Mn,Fe)_5$ 정출물을 ${\alpha}-Mg$ 초정 생성을 위한 불균일 핵생성 자리로 사용하고자 하는 것이다. 제조된 슬러리의 미세조직 분석결과 $Al_8(Mn,Fe)_5$ 정출물이 ${\alpha}-Mg$ 내에 위치하고 있어, 이로부터 정출물이 효과적으로 불균일 핵생성 자리로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Mn 함량의 증가는 $Al_8(Mn,Fe)_5$ 정출물 수를 증가시켜 고상분율이 일정할 때 슬러리 내 ${\alpha}-Mg$ 고상의 크기를 감소시키고 구형도를 향상시킨다. 이외에도 냉각속도 및 유지시간이 슬러리 미세조직에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 보고하였다.

Geophysical Surveys for Investigating the Groundwater Environment of the Chojeong, Chungbuk (충북 초정지역의 지하수환경 조사를 위한 지표지구물리탐사)

  • 김지수;한수형;김경호;신재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2000
  • Geophysical data sets from the Chojeong area in the Chungbuk-Do are compositely studied in terms of multi-attribute interpretation for the subsurface mapping of shallow fracture zones, associated with groundwater reservoir. Utilizing a GIS software, the attribute data are implemented to a database; a lineament from the satellite image, electrical resistivities and its standard deviation, radioactivity, seismic velocity, bedrock depth from exploration data. In an attempt to interpret 1-D electrical sounding data in 2-D and 3-D views, 2-D resistivities structures are firstly made by interpolating 1-D plots. Reconstruction of a resistivity volume is found to be an effective scheme for subsurface mapping of shallow fracture zones. Shallow fracture zones in the southeastern part of the study area are commonly correlated in the various exploration data.

  • PDF

A Study on Low Temperature Strength and Fatigue Strength of Austenitic Stainless Steel for Membrane Type LNG Tank (멤브레인형 LNG 탱크용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 저온강도 및 피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • 이해우;신용택;박정웅;이재원;강창룡
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.50-54
    • /
    • 1999
  • Feasibility study of the application of a developed annealed austenitic stainless steel at cryogenic temperature has been performed for membrane tank of LNG ship. Chemical properties of developed stainless steel are compared with a domestic commercial stainless steel and a foreign stainless steel which are used for LNG ships. Tensile properties at cryogenic temperature and fatigue strength at room temperature are measured for but and lap joints which are TIG welded specimens. Developed stainless steel having a small amount of titanium component shows the finest grain size in the HAZ, compared with the other stainless steel studied. Tensile strength, elongation and fatigue strength of the developed stainless steel are equal to those of the foreign stainless steel studied and are higher than the domestic commercial stainless steel studied.

  • PDF

Simultaneous Refinement of Primary and Eutectic Si in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys (과공정 Al-Si합금에서의 초정 및 공정 Si의 동시 미세화)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Lee, Jae-Sang;Ra, Hyung-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.262-271
    • /
    • 1995
  • It is well known what is impossible to refine primary and eutectic Si simultaneously by addition of both Cu-P and Sr(or Na). Because of the formation of compound $Sr_3P_2(or Na_3P)$ in the melt, in the result, both effects disappear. In this study Al-Cu-P alloy that comprises AlP compounds inside is added in the melt with Sr simultaneously. As AlP compounds that act on nucleation sites of primary Si are not formed but added directly an the melt, it is difficult to form $Sr_3P_2$ by reaction with Sr. Therefore it is possible to refine primary and eutectic Si simultaneously in the general casting process by use of Al-Cu-P alloy and Sr.

  • PDF

급속응고한 $U_3$Si 합금의 미세조직

  • 이종탁;조해동;고영모;박희태;이돈배;박희태;김기환;김창규;국일현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1995.05b
    • /
    • pp.603-608
    • /
    • 1995
  • 핵연료 성능과 uranium loading 향상을 위하여 제조한 $U_3$Si ribbon은 초정 $U_3$S $i_2$와 uranium solid solution으로 이루어져 있으며, 잘 발달된 dendrite 조직을 이루고 있다. 또한 grain size는 종전 ingot 제조방법에 비하여 약 1/20 정도로 미세하다. $700^{\circ}C$와 80$0^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 $U_3$Si grain 내 twinning 현상은 이 온도구간에서 ordering 변태가 일어나는 것을 나타내며, TEM electron diffraction pattern 분석결과 twin은 {011}$_{fct}$ twin Plane을 따라 일어나는 것을 확인하였다.다.

  • PDF

Ultra-precision Positioning By Using Coherence of White Light (백색광의 제한 간섭성을 이용한 초정밀 위치결정)

  • Park, Hyun-Goo;Kang, Min-Gu;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.995-1001
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new positioning method with incoherence of white light is described and practically implemented to attach VCR heads on a drum very accurately. This method utilizes the Michelson Interferometer which uses white light with short coherence length as the light source to generate interference fringes only in case the optical path difference is shorter than about 2.mu.m. The course position of VCR heads and the fine are determined by appearance and visibility of interference fringes, respectively. The appearance are detected by an image processing technique using FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Characteristics of the Brazed Joint between Superhard Alloy Particles and Carbon Steel Using BAg System Insert Metals. (은계(BAg) 삽입금속으로 접합된 초경합금 입자와 탄소강 브레이징부의 특성)

  • Kim, Gwang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Duck
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.298-302
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to evaluate brazing characteristics of the braze joint between superhard alloy particles and carbon steel. Two types of insert metals that made by mechanical alloying process were selected for this study. One is composed of Cu, Zn and Ag(MIM-1) and the other one is composed of Cu, Zn, Ag and Cd.(MIM-2) The chemical compositions of these insert metals were similar to AWS BAg-20 and BAg-2a system. And the commercial insert metals(CIM-1, CIM-2) were also evaluated for the comparative study. The characterization of the insert metals were conducted by wettability tests, shear tensile test and microstructural analyses. The results indicated that wettability tests displayed that MIM-1 and CIM-1 insert metals had the larger wetting angle than MIM-2 and CIM-2 and the wetting angle of the MIM-1 showed higher value than that of CIM-1. However these values are less than $25^{\circ}$ that is recommended for standard value for usual insert metals. The highest value of shear tensile tests was obtained from the brazed joint that made by MIN-1 and the value was $2.29{\times}10^2MPa$. This value is appeared to be higher or same as the commercial insert metals. The microstructures of the inserts metals were composed of Cu-rich proeutectic structure for matrix and Ag-rich eutectic structure. The braze joint between superhard alloy particles and carbon steel produced by the MIM-1(Ag-Cu-Zn) system showed sound joint showing stable microstructures. However there was also some porosities at the interface.

Hydrogeologic Structure derived from Electrical and CSMT Surveys in the Chojung Area (전기 및 CSMT 탐사를 이용한 초정지역의 수리지질 구조 해석)

  • Song Sung-Ho;Yong Hwan-Ho;Kim Jin-Ho;Song Seung-Yup;Chung Hyung-Jae
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-125
    • /
    • 2002
  • The hydrogeologic structure in the Chojung area was evaluated from a set of geological and geophysical investigations: detailed geological survey, vertical electric sounding (VES), borehole logging, and controlled-source magnetotelluric (CSMT) survey. Among these, CSMT soundings were taken for integrated interpretation to extend hydrogeologic structure with depth. The result of CSMT survey along with VES and borehole logging provides the vertical geologic boundary connected with hydrogeologic structure, and also indicates the depth of aquifer in granite basement. To interpret the geologic boundary and aquifer characteristics using CSMT data, we adopted the technique of 1-D inversion with smoothness-constrained method and 2-D continuous profiling with 1-D Bostick inversion and spatial filtering. The methodology tested and adopted in this study would be useful and required for providing a more information to the structure of fractured aquifer system.

Correlation interpretation for surface-geophysical exploration data-Chojeong Area, Chungbuk (지표물리탐사 자료의 상관해석-충북 초정지역)

  • Gwon, Il Ryong;Kim, Ji Su;Kim, Gyeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-88
    • /
    • 1999
  • A recent major subject of geophysical exploration is research into 3-D subsurface imaging with a composite information from the various geophysical data. In an attempt to interpret Schlumberger sounding data for the study area in 2-D and 3-D view, resistivity imaging was firstly performed and then pseudo-3-D resistivity volume was reconstructed by interpolating several 1-D resistivity plots. Electrical resistivity discontinuities such as fracture zone were successfully clarified in pseudo-3-D resistivity volume. The low resistivity zone mainly associated with fracture zone appears to develop down to granitic basement in the central part of the study area. Seismic velocity near the lineament is estimated to be approximately as small as 3,000 m/s, and weathering-layer for the southeastern part is interpreted to be deeper than for the northwestern part. Geophysical attributes such as electrical resistivity, seismic velocity, radioactivity for the Chojeong Area were analysed by utilizing a GIS software Arc/Info. The major fault boundaries and fracture zones were resolved through image enhancement of composite section (electrical resistivity and seismic refraction data) and were interpreted to develop in the southeastern part of the area, as characterized by low electrical resistivity and low seismic velocity. However, radioactivity attribute was found to be less sensitive to geological discontinuities, compared to resistivity and seismic velocity attributes.

  • PDF