• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초점위치

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Evaluation of RFID System for Location Based Services in the Building (건물 내의 위치기반 서비스를 위한 RFID 시스템)

  • Nam, Sang-Yep;An, Jin-Ung;Kim, Dong-Han
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, different RFID tag types compliant with UHF frequency based RFID system were chosen to build RFID tag embedded concrete blocks. Then, by placing the tags in systematically varied depths of a concrete block, we could measure the RF signal attenuation pattern as the performance indicator of a specific concrete embedded RFID system. Experiments show that the concrete mixing ratio makes no significant difference in tag detection performance level. The significance of the developed RFID system lies in its capability of eliminating GPS's error and shadow area as well as providing smart infrastructure for supporting truly pervasive ubiquitous computing applications especially in outdoor environment.

Location based Service with Temporal Reasoning (시간적 추론이 적용된 위치 기반 서비스)

  • Kim Je-Min;Park Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2006
  • 'Ubiquitous Computing' is the most important paradigm of the next generation Information-Communication technology. The one of important problems to develop ubiquitous computing service system get hold of relations between times of transfer objects and events of transfer objects. Another problem is what reason transfer-pattern through location data of transfer objects. In this paper, we propose an approach to offer temporal-relation service in ubiquitous computing environment. The first is temporal reasoning in service viewpoint. The second is temporal reasoning to record user's preference. Users have preferences that are closely connected with time. These preferences are recorded at user profile. Therefore, the user profile-based ubiquitous service system can offer suitable service to users.

Preliminary evaluation of a tapered cylindrical shock wave source (테이퍼 형상을 가지는 원통형 충격파 발생기의 특성 평가)

  • Choi M. J.;Cho S. C.;Kang K. S.;Paeng D. G.;Lee J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2004
  • 체외 충격파 쇄석술 (ESWL)은 체외에서 발생된 충격파를 체내의 결석이 위치한 부위에 집속하여 결석을 분쇄하는 비 침습적인 치료술이다. 최근 충격파를 이용하여 근관절 질환을 치료하는 체외 충격 파 치료술 (ESWT)이 또한 임상적으로 주목을 받고 있다. 아직 ESWT를 위한 최적의 충격파 노출 조건은 알려져 있지 않지만, 일반적으로 ESWL에 비해 상대적으로 충격파장의 초점 영역이 넓고 낮은 강도의 충격파를 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 ESWT에 적합할 것으로 예상되는 테이퍼 원통형 충격파 발생 방식을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 테이퍼 원통형 충격 파 발생 의 초점 부위의 파형을 수치 해석하여 평가하고, 기존 원통형의 경우와 비교하였다. 테이퍼 원통형 충격파 발생기의 시제품을 제작하고, 발생된 강도를 평가하기 위해, 모의 결석을 제작하여 분쇄 효율을 측정하였으며, 결과를 원통형 충격파 발생기와 비교하였다.

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Change the structure of VCM Actuator AUTO Focusing the camera module performance optimization through (VCM(Voice Coil Motor) Actuator변경구조를 통한 AUTO Focusing 카메라모듈 성능최적화)

  • Kwon, Tae-kwon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1381-1385
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    • 2011
  • Hand-phone in the recently released high-end applied to the Camera Module is equipped with the most features Auto Focusing Camera Module and much greater importance of the pixel count is much more precise and reliable AF-powered products are being demanded by consumers. This paper is available now apply the Camera Module VCM (Actuator) for Auto Focusing Lens focal point of the problem location and resolution of positional deviation occurs Module Warranty and stable resolution of the improved structure for Actuator Drive Change the structure VCM is proposed

Design of a Compact Coaxial Waveguide Feed Horn for Dual Band (이중 대역 소형 동축 도파관 급전 혼 설계)

  • Yun, Sohyeun;Uhm, Manseok;Yom, Inbok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the study results on a dual band feed horn for the focused reflector. A coaxial waveguide structure is attractive to avoid blockage from the feeder. The inner conductor as a hollow waveguide is designed to excite TE11 of a circular waveguide for high frequency. For low frequency, the design of the outer coaxial waveguide that propagates coaxial TE11 and prevents fundamental TEM is presented. The horn size for generation of these modes results in the degradation of performance. The return loss is improved by a capacitive iris and an inductive iris The enhanced pattern symmetry by dual mode is presented. The horn design in this paper are verified through the test.

Generation of diffraction free beam from Nd:YAG ring laser (고리형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 무회절 광속 발진)

  • 최승호;김기식;박대윤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1997
  • We generated a diffraction free beam from Nd:YAG laser with an NBUR (negative branch unstable ring) resonator. The field inside the resonator had a plane wavefront and a homogeneous intensity distribution and the output beam through a scraper mirror of an annular type was used as a source. The outpur beam had an inner radius of 2.5 mm and an outer radius of 5 mm. In this experiment, we used a Fourier transformation lens with the focal length of 5 m to observe the far-field pattern. The lens was placed at a distance of the focal length from the scraper mirror and we found that the beam did not show any noticable diffraction over the distance of 13 m from the lens.

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HVCM (Hybrid Voice Coil Motor) Actuator apply performance improvement through the AUTO Focusing Camera Module (HVCM(Hybrid Voice Coil Motor) Actuator적용을 통한 AUTO Focusing Camera Module 성능개선)

  • Kwon, Tae-Kwon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2011
  • The recently-released camera modules assembled into high-end handsets generally carry auto focusing function. The resolution size of the camera modules is getting higher, and customers demand more precise and stable auto focusing function. When auto focusing function is getting performed, the camera modules applied to VCM usually have the problems, which are an error of lens focusing position and resolution deviation according to the shift of one's position. For this reason, I propose Hybrid VCM that has an improved structure for a stable work of actuator and higher resolution level.

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Development of Wall Flow Sensor Using Micro Imaging Device (미세 영상 장치를 이용한 벽면 유동 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Seung Hwan;Kim, Byung Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1217-1222
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    • 2012
  • A wall flow sensor has been used for feedback flow control and wall shear stress measurement. In this study, we developed a new wall flow sensor by combining the PIV algorithm and the micro image sensor used in an optical mouse. The feasibility of the wall flow sensor was investigated by using simulated fluid flow experiments. Compared with the quadrature signal from imaging devices, the accuracy of the wall flow velocity measurement was improved and the dynamic range increased. In addition, the depth information of particles was also measured by using the defocusing imaging technique.

Fabrication of Micro-optical Components and Actuators using Surface Micromachining (표면 미세가공기술을 이용한 마이크로 광학소자 및 구동기의 제작)

  • Kim, K.N.;Park, K.B.;Jung, S.W.;Lee, B.N.;Kim, I.H.;Moon, H.C.;Park, H.D.;Shin, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1151-1153
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    • 1999
  • 3-layer polysilicon 표면미세가공공정을 이용하여 micro zone plate 렌즈와 미러 및 이를 구동하기 위한 구동기를 일체화시킨 마이크로 구동형 광학소자를 설계, 제작하였다. 650nm의 파장대역에서 초점거리가 $500{\mu}m$가 되도록 마이크로 zone plate 렌즈를 설계하였으며, 렌즈의 광학축은 실리콘 기판 상에서 $121{\mu}m$거리에 위치하도록 제작하였다. 마이크로 hinge와 스프링 latch 및 측면지지 plate를 이용하여 마이크로 렌즈와 미러가 실리콘 기판상에서 out-of-plane동작이 가능하도록 하였다. 마이크로렌즈 초점거리의 가변을 위하여 6개의 SDA(Scratch Drive Actuator)어레이를 설계, 제작하였다. 또한 빔 반사를 위한 마이크로 미러를 설계하고 $45^{\circ}$ self-assembly를 위하여 마이크로 hinge와 SDA array를 제작하였다.

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Analysis of Beam Scan Characteristics of Offset Reflector Antennas (오프셋 반사경 안테나의 빔 스캔 특성 해석)

  • 최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 1999
  • When the feed of an offset reflector antenna is displaced from the focal point, the phase distortion results in the aperture field distribution, which in turn gives rise to a deviation of maximum beam, a decrease in gain, and an increase in sidelobes. In order to study these scan characteristics, an offset reflector antenna with the defocused feed is analyzed by a series expansion method using the Zernike polynomials, which can be used to calculate radiation pattern fast and exactly. And from the analyzed results, scan loss data in terms of reflector geometry are presented. And also, the BDF (beam deviation factor) expression is derived with offset reflector configuration analytically, and calculated results and simple formula of BDF are presented for determining beam deviation characteristics.

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