• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초의(艸衣)

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Cancellation of Phase Noise in 1.4 GHz RF Signal Transferred to a Remote Site through 13 km Fiber (13 km 광섬유를 통하여 원격지로 전송된 1.4 GHz RF 신호의 위상잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong;Mun, Jong-Chul;Yu, Dai-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2010
  • A fiber-phase-noise compensating system was constructed for a 1.4 GHz reference frequency transferred through a 13-km-long fiber spool. The transfer instability was dependent on the temperature variation of the compensating system. With the room temperature variation stabilized within $0.3^{\circ}C$, the transfer instability was $4.6{\times}10^{-14}$ at 0.8 s of average time and $2.5{\times}10^{-16}$ at 1000 s of average time with the fiber phase noise compensated. However, with the room temperature changed by $3.5^{\circ}C$, the transfer instability was $6.8{\times}10^{-14}$ at 1.2 s of average time and $3.0{\times}10^{-15}$ at 1000 s of average time. From this result, the temperature stability condition for the experimental setup could be determined to obtain a transfer instability of $10^{-16}$ at 1000 s of average time.

$OP\DeltaT/OT\DeltaT$ 응답시간 시정수 변화에 따른 영향 분석

  • 윤덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1998
  • 과잉온도 차온(Overtemperature $\Delta$T) 및 과잉출력 차온(Overpower $\Delta$T)트립에 쓰이는 온도 측정계통 총 지연시간은 6초로 구성되며 RTD 우회배관 제거시 4.5초의 RTD 응답시간(일차지연 상수로 가정)과 1.5초의 순수지연시간(전자회로 지연시간 + 그립퍼 풀림시간등)으로 구성된다. 그러나 RTD우회배관 제거전 사고분석을 일차지연상수를 3.5초, 순수지연을 2.5초로 모델링하였으므로 Simulink를 통한 영향분석과 Rack 응답시험 계단파 입력신호의 타당성을 평가하였다. RTD 응답시간은 전형적인 1차 지연요소로 나타내며 계전기나 제어봉 Gripper Release 시간 등은 순수 지연으로 가정하고 분석을 수행하고 기타 지연/지상 필터를 발전소와 동일하게 모델링하여 분석하므로써 발전소에서 일어나는 과도현상을 묘사할 수 있다는 점을 고려할 때 RTD우회배관 제거후 응답시간 지연상수가 바뀌더라도 안전하다는 결론에 도달했다.

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A Study of Iljiam Tea Garden of Daeheung-sa at Mt. Dooryun - Focusing on the Comparison between Poetry and Current State - (두륜산 대흥사 일지암 다정(茶庭)의 일고찰(一考察) - 시문과 현황 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed at considering the original shape of Iljiam Tea Garden at Mt. Daedun. In order to accomplish our goal, we tried to strengthen the authenticity of construction of Iljiam by comparing its space structure depicted in the poetry of Choeui(艸衣) the monk with its current restored state. According to the clues and situation in the poetry along with symbolic words like 'Choeui' and 'Ilji(一枝)', Iljiam seemed to be a tea garden with elegant and celestial beauties, and with a nice view where Choeui the famous monk searched for the highest state of enlightenment by enjoying and living in nature. When we compared the plural aspects of Iljiam like Dacheon(茶泉), Dajo, Mulhwak, Darim(茶林), Chaewon(菜園), and Yeonji(蓮池) with those of Dasan Tea Garden[茶山草堂], we could see that the basic components of tea-culture space of both gardens are the same, showing the organizational principle of the top and bottom area to stress reading and studying. When it is restored, the authenticity of Iljiam should be pursued by linking spatial, historical, and landscaping characteristics as the space of which Choeui the monk carried out Zen meditation and mastered tea. However, the recent grand scale Buddhist business like the expansion of access road and construction of Buddhist sanctuary and Seolimdang became the biggest threat to the authenticity. Especially, it was emphasized many times in various poetry that the view from Iljiam and its surroundings is extraordinary, so it is critical to get rid of obstacles to the view from Iljiam and its surroundings in order to restore Iljiam as its genuine form. The current Iljiam should be re-made because it is like a leaf-roofed garden, not like a hermitage. However, the opinion that Jawoohongryeon-sa(紫芋紅蓮社) is somewhat a Taoistic and Taoist hermit space with a special shape adopted the pattern of building of the Joseon period rather than a Buddhist building can be accepted as long as other convincing historical evidences are found out, considering the ideology of uniting Confucianism and Buddhism and the spirit of Taoist hermit found out from poetry of Choeui and his friends. In conclusion, the restoration of Iljiam in 1979 was carried out to restore the place of Iljiam rather than to restore the originality of Iljiam by combining and referring domestic cases of tea gardens. However, there is not much material for restoration even though the main frame of Iljiam was distorted. Nevertheless, the top and bottom ponds should be constructed as a rectangle shape. In addition, it can be improved much in terms of plants and trees. It is necessary to restore bamboo forest, which was razed in order to make a tea plantation around Seolimdang, to set vines of arbors above the upper limbs, to plant pine trees and willow trees inside of the garden, and to put Dajeolgu under the corner of the eaves. Especially, the bamboo forest emphasized in poetry and took care of by Choeui himself should be restored inside of the garden.

동굴미지형학적으로 본 한국적 특례

  • 서무송
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1975
  • 본동굴미지형은 북한 37도 03분 40초와 동경 128도 29분 14초의 교선에 개구한 용담굴 및 지역내의 고저굴, 고수굴에 대한 연구를 기초로 하였다. (중략)

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Evolution of stokes pulses of stimulated Raman scattering in a CeO$_2$-doped multimode fiber (GeO$_2$ 첨가 다중모드 광파이버에서 유도라만산란에 의한 스토크스 펄스 발생)

  • Yi, Yong-Woo;Hwang, In-Duck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1095-1099
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    • 2002
  • We experimentally investigate the evolution of nanosecond Stokes pulses in a single-pass Raman laser pumped by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 na As a Raman medium, a GeO2-doped graded-index multimode fiber ot 220 m long Is used. We demonstrate that efficient generation of several Stokes components with 1.5∼2.7 nanosecond pulsewidth is obtained by varying the input pump energy.

Rapid Detection of Important Events in Baseball Video Using multi-Modal Analysis (멀티 모달 분석을 통한 야구 동영상에서의 실시간 중요 이벤트 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 야구 동영상에서 실시간으로 중요 이벤트 장면을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 영상정보를 분석하여 Pitching 신과 Close Up 신을 추출하여 Play 구간을 검출하고, 오디오 정보를 분석하여 오디오 이벤트 구간을 검출한다. Play 구간의시작인 Pitching 신을 검출하기 위해서는 오프라인 모델과 온라인 모델을 혼용하여 다양한 환경에 상관없이 높은 성능을 보일 수 있도록 하였으며, 아나운서의 억양 및 관중의 함성의 고조도가 높아지는 구간을 기반으로 검출된 오디오 이벤트 구간을 영상 정보 분석을 통해 획득된 Play 장면구간을 결합하여 중요 이벤트 장면 검출의 정확도를 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 실험에 의하면 제안하는 알고리즘은 1초의 동영상 데이터를 처리하는데 0.024초의 소요 시간이 필요하고, 0.89의 Recall과 0.975의 Precision 검출 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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