• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.88-95
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• 1996

The ultrasonic motor(USM) has good characteristics such as compact size, silent motion, high speed responce, low speed and high torque. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. The control parameters of USM are voltage, phase, and frequency of input powers, etc. In this paper, a voltage difference control is proposed. The voltage difference control has more advantage than phase difference control. Specially, current and power is lower than that of phase difference control. For this voltage diffrence control, we designed USM controller to adjust volatage and phase using PLSI(Programmable Large Scale Integration).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07b
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• pp.546-548
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• 1998

초음파는 초음파 가공기나 초음파 세척기 등에 많이 이용되고 최근 액추에트로서 초음파 전동기가 주목을 받고 있다. 압전 혹은 자기비틀림 효과를 이용하여 얻는 초음파 진동기는 전기-기계 변환효율이 다른 수단에 비하여 매우 높으므로 이것을 이용하여 얻는 초음파 진동은 왕복운동에서 직선 혹은 회전운동으로 변환시키는 연구가 행해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 진행파 방식의 초음파 전동기를 중심으로 그 회전 원리를 이해하고 모델링 하였다. 외란에 대하여 강인한 제어방식으로 알려져 있는 가변구조제어의 이론을 이해고 회전형 진행파 방식의 초음파 전동기를 이용한 가변구조, 제어에 의한 서보계를 설계한다. 이때 제어방법은 속도패턴을 미리 정하여 두고 그 패턴에 따라 슬라이딩 모드를 사용하여 속도를 제어하여 위치를 제어하는 것이다. 초음파 전동기의 가변구조제어에 의한 위치제어를 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 검토하고 제어 파라미터를 결정하였다. 그리고 인터페이스 보드를 제작하고 컴퓨터와 전동기를 접속하여 실제 제어 알고리즘을 이용하여 초음파 전동기의 제어 실험을 행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.2-2
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• 2002

Quartz Crystal Microbalance(QCM)은 표면에 묻은 물질의 미량의 무게변화도 간단히 측정 할 수 있어 반웅기 내에서 일어나는 현상올 in-situ로 즉시 알 수 있는 장점을 가진 장치이 다. 이 장치를 이용하면 초엄계 이산화탄소 내에서 용해도를 알 수 있고, 대상물질이 녹아냐 가는 속도를 측정하면 확산계수를 구할 수 있다. 그리고, 초음파 혼을 반응용기 내에 설치하 고, 초음파 효과를 알아보았다. 먼저 static system에서 초음파 효과를 알아보았다. Cu(acac)2를 대상으로, 밀폐된 용기에서 수행한 실험에서, 액체와 초임계 이산화탄소 내에서 용해속도를 QCM으로 구할 수 있었다. 용해속도로부터 Cu(acac)2의 확산계수를 측정할 수 있었다. 액체 내에선 $10^{-4}{\;}cm2/sec$, 초임계상태에서 $10^{-2}{\;}cm2/sec$의 값을 갖는 것으로 나타 났다. 그리고, 초음파를 사용할 경우 이 확산계수값이 4-5배정도 증가하는 것으로 냐타났다. 이어서 dynamic system에서 반응을 알아보았다. Cyanex를 함유한 C02를 반응용기에 흘리 면서 QCM표면에 묻은 Co이온의 용해속도를 측정하였다. 초음파는 용해도에 아무 역활을 안하는 것으로 나타났다. 주어진 조건에서 13 microgram/gram-cyanex의 용해도를 갖는 것 으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.207-215
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• 2006

This study evaluated the effect of ultrasonic irradiation on reducing membrane fouling for the treatment of chemically treated leachate and biologically treated leachate. The experiments on improvement of membrane flux according to the membrane types(MF and UF) and membrane materials were performed with changing frequency(40 kHz and 120 kHz) and intensity(200 W and 400 W) of ultrasound in ultrasonic membrane separation apparatus which ultrasound can be periodically irradiated. Additionally, the effect of dual frequency ultrasound which 40 kHz md 120 kHz are irradiated simultaneously was evaluated. The improvement of membrane flux by periodical ultrasound irradiation was higher in microfiltration(MF) membrane than in ultrafiltration(UF) membrane. It was sustained more in the MF membrane of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) than in that of polysulfon(PS). Ultrasonic improvement of membrane flux was different depending on the characteristics of target wastewater. It was sustainably maintained without reclogging using dual frequency ultrasound although the improvement of membrane flux was lower.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

Non-destructive ultrasonic testing was applied to evaluate the performance of wood deck material with hole as artificial defect. Ultrasonic velocities and modulus of elasticity were measured according to different diameters and numbers of holes, and comparative analysis to each data were done. From the results, ultrasonic velocities and modulus of elasticity decreased with an increase in the hole size and showed a negative linear correlation with the size of hole, respectively. As the hole size increased, ultrasonic velocities decreased, but their difference was small in the case of the hole size under 15 mm. Also, ultrasonic velocities and modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing the number of holes and showed a strong negative linear correlation to the number of holes. As the number of holes increased, ultrasonic velocities decreased to 3.5%, but modulus of elasticity decreased to 27%. Therefore, the number of holes showed greater influence to modulus of elasticity than ultrasonic velocity. Overall, the size and number of holes influenced to ultrasonic velocity and modulus of elasticity, and their influence will be greater as the size and number of holes increases. These results suggested that several ultrasonic parameters rather than a single ultrasonic velocity should be applied to detect small defects in wood decking materials.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.90-100
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• 1994

Ultrasonic velocities are widely used in the investigation of material properties. In this paper, a micromechanics model and the ultrasonic velocity were used to develop a nondestructive method to determine the density variation due to porosity in structural SiC. The micromechanics model developed can consider the pore shape and orientation. The model also takes into account the interaction between pores so that it can be applied to the material with high porosity content. A contact pulse overlap method was used to measure the ultrasonic velocities of porous SiC samples, and there was a linear correlation between the velocity and density (or porosity). Using the model and the measured velocity, the bulk density can be easily calculated. The calculated density was in good agreement with that obtained by Archimedes' method.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.91-98
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• 2004

This paper presented results of the laboratory tests conducted to investigate ultrasonically enhanced flow rate using specially designed and fabricated equipment. Influencing factor, ${\alpha}_i$ was verified to investigate the effect of ultrasound on soil matrix and flowing liquid. The test conditions involve soil types, temperature and ultrasonic energy. The test results indicate that ultrasound enhances the flow rate significantly. The degree of enhancement and the values of influencing factors, however, vary with test conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.19-24
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• 2000

Effects of the cross-sectional dimension and moisture profile of wood specimens on the ultrasonic sound velocities of radiata pine heartwood and sapwood. Each moisture profile model specimen was made by composing five wood pieces with various moisture contents. As the cross-sectional dimensions decreased the ultrasonic velocities of both heartwood and sapwood decreased by 4~8%. In the ultrasonic signals transmitted through the specimens low frequency components more dominated than high frequency components as the dimension of cross section increased. The specimens with the same average MCs and different moisture profiles showed different ultrasonic velocities. By plotting the ultrasonic velocities against the average moisture contents of the inner three pieces of the moisture profile model specimens it was revealed that three distinct plot patterns existed.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.141-147
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• 2014

A nondestructive ultrasonic technique was applied to evaluate the thermal characteristics and degradation of synthetic polymer resin (plastics) with better cost-effectiveness and functionality than glass and metal. Thermoplastic and transparent acrylic resin (PMMA) specimens were annealed at below the glass transition temperature ($T_g$), and the propagation characteristics (attenuation and velocity) were measured. The attenuation increased and the velocity decreased with thermal degradation. The results showed that the thermal aging of the specimens could be evaluated quantitatively and that the Tg could be evaluated qualitatively.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.377-380
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• 2000

도플러 로그용 센서를 이용하여 선박의 속도를 측정하면, 선박의 수평방향 이외의 움직임, 즉 핏칭이나 롤링 등에 의한 측정 속도의 부정확성이 문제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 핏칭과, 수중이라는 환경요인에 기인하여 다른 속도 측정용 센서들이 가지는 문제점을 극복할 수 있도록 진동판을 수평축에서 일정한 각을 가지도록 두 개 또는 네 개를 등 간격으로 배열한 야누스형 초음파 트랜스듀서를 개발하였다. 트랜스듀서 개발을 위하여 그 작동 구조를 해석하고 그에 따라 시제품을 제작한 후, 실험적인 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 시제작된 초음파 트랜스듀서는 지향성 및 감도가 우수하고, 대역폭이 넓은 성능을 가지고 있어, 실제 선박에 장착되어 도플러 로그용 초음파 트랜스듀서로 사용될 수 있는 가능성이 확인되었다.