• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파비파괴검사

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Ultrasonic Inspection Technology of Defect Detection of Propellant/Liner Debond & Propellant Microcrack (초음파를 이용한 추진제/라이너 미접착 및 추진제 미세 크랙의 결함 검출 기법)

  • Na, Sung-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic inspection method is more profitable than X-ray radiographic inspection in cost and effect of defect detection such as debond, damage, and it doesn't need special constructions. The method can also be a possible real time inspection with safety. This report explains 1)the experiment and analysis of ultrasonic property of solid propellant, 2)the inspection methods of propellant/liner debond by inside or outside inspection, and 3)the inspection methods of propellant microcrack by damage. From the results, it is possible to detect the defect of propellant/liner debond by inside or outside inspection. Futhermore, it can be possible to detect the propellant microcrack caused by damage using the ultrasonic attenuation.

A Software Approach for the Realtime Received Signal Processing in Magnetostrictive Long-Range Ultrasonic Testing (자왜형 원거리 초음파검사에서 실시간 수신신호 처리를 위한 소프트웨어 접근)

  • Heo, Won Nyoung;Lim, Hyung Taik;Kim, Tae Gyung;Choi, Myoung Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2012
  • Like the phase array based ultrasonic system, complicated electronics has been used for real time signal processing in the magnetostrictive long-range ultrasonic testing(LRUT) system. This study shows that the software approach including the phase compensation, noise filtering and waveform transformation takes advantage rather than the previous hardware approach. Furthermore, it is possible for the software approach to be able more flexible and efficient realtime signal processing. These results will contribute to a cost-effective LRUT system and analysis of the inspection data.

Non-destructive Test for Advanced Composite Structures (첨단복합재 구조물에 대한 비파괴 검사)

  • 진양준;한중원;김윤해
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2002
  • 복합재부품의 제작후 검사로 적용될수 있는 방법은 방사선 투과검사와 초음파검사가 있으며, 전자는 특정 검사시에 국한되어 사용되며 그외의 검사에는 후자가 적용되는 것이 일반적이다. 복합재부품의 검사를 원활하게 수행하기 위해서는 초음파검사의 기본이론과 적용가능한 기법에 대한 이해가 필수적이다. 따라서 아래에서 초음파검사의 기본원리에 대해 간략하게 설명하고 그 실제 제작되고 있는 복합재부품에 대한 검사예를 살펴보고자 한다.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Shear Wave Phased Array Ultrasonic Transducer (횡파 위상배열 초음파 탐촉자 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Lee, Hee-Jong;Braconnier, Dominique
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2012
  • Typically, a wedge is involved to generate effectively high inspection angle in pipe weld inspection using phased array ultrasonic technique. But the usage of this wedge for weld or access limited area can cause coverage limitation for the examination volume because of the wedge front length. Therefore, the shear wave phased array probe which can generate high inspection angle without wedge is essentially necessary. In this paper, the shear wave phased array ultrasonic probe which can generate high inspection angle designed by modeling and manufactured from the modelling result. And this shear wave probe tested whether it can detect and sizing for EDM test block that contains various depth. As results, the experimental results show that the designed shear wave phased array probe can detect and size with reliable accuracy. Therefore if this phased array probe apply in field inspection, it is expected that it show more reliable inspection result for plant structure having access limitation.

Design and Fabrication of Linear-Array Ultrasonic Transducer Using KLM and FEM Simulation for Non-Destructive Testing (KLM 및 FEM 시뮬레이션을 이용한 비파괴검사용 선형배열 초음파 탐촉자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Chan-Yuk;Sung, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Jong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a linear-array transducer capable of overcoming the faults of a single element and phased array transducers with convex shape for non-destructive ultrasonic testing was designed and fabricated. A 5.5 MHz linear-array transducer was designed using the PiezoCAD program based on the KLM analysis and the PZFlex program based on the FEM analysis. A 2-2 composite structure was employed to achieve broad-band characteristics. A 128 element linear-array transducer was fabricated and its performance was compared with the simulation results. The center frequency of the fabricated transducer was 5.5 MHz and the -6 dB frequency bandwidth was 70 %. Thus, we expect that the designed transducer can provide an effective inner image of the test material during non-destructive ultrasonic testing.

Evaluation of High Attenuation Material Using Utrasonic Wave Analysis (초음파의 파형 해석에 의한 고감쇠 재료의 평가)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper was to develop a nondestructive evaluation method of sintered material by ultrasonic method. The density distribution of sintered material becomes inhomogeneous partially because of the friction between the powder and the die during compaction. The inhomogeneity was investigated by measurement of the energy attenuation coefficient and the shift of the center frequency in the frequency spectrum of the ultrasonic reflection echo. The experimental results showed that the center frequency of reflection wave depended linearly on the density of sintered materials. However, the attenuation coefficient decreased inversely as the density increased. This study shows that the shift of the center frequency in the frequency spectrum of reflection wave can be used to a nondestructive evaluation of sintered materials.

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Inspection of A Deteriorated Bridge Pier Cap Using Common Nondestructive and Destructive Test (파괴 및 비파괴 검사를 이용한 노후 교량의 교각 두부 조사)

  • Kim, Tae Wan;Hong, Sung Nam;Han, Kyoung Bong;Park, Sun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2008
  • Nondestructive testing techniques have been historically and commonly used to evaluate the quality of existing concrete structures. The techniques utilized included visual inspection, hammer sounding, Schmidt hammer rebounding, and ultrasonic pulse velocity testing including tomographic imaging. Results of the nondestructive tests were used to determine areas to be tested with local destructive tests. These tests included concrete compressive strengths, chloride testing, and petrographic testing. The overall results indicate that inside core of each of the pier caps are healthy. On all of the pier caps, extensive exterior concrete layer rehabilitation needs to be completed. This paper shows the application and interpretation of common nondestructive testing techniques and the consequent repair, rehabilitation, maintenance decisions and safety assesment.

A Study on the Measurement of Foreign Material in Dissimilar Metal Contact Using Pulse Laser and Confocal Fabry-Perot Interferometer (펄스 레이저와 CFPI를 이용한 이종금속 접촉부의 이물질 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Min;Kang, Young-June;Park, Nak-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2013
  • A laser ultrasonic inspection system is a non-contact inspection device which generates and measures ultrasonics by using laser beam. A laser ultrasonic inspection system provides a high measurement resolution because the ultrasonic signal generated by a pulse laser beam has a wide-band spectrum and the ultrasonic signal is measured from a small focused spot of a measuring laser beam. In this study, galvanic corrosion phenomenon was measured by non-destructive and non-contact method using the laser. The case of mixed foreign material on the part of corrosion was assumed and laser ultrasonic experiment was conducted. Ultrasonic was generated by pulse laser from the back side of the specimen and ultrasonic signal was acquired from the same location of the front side using continuous wave laser and Confocal Fabry-Perot Interferometer(CFPI). The characteristic of the ultrasonic signal of exist foreign material part was analyzed and the location and size of foreign material was measured.

Simulations for Internal Defect Inspection Using Laser Generated Ultrasonic Wave in Ablation Regime (어블레이션 영역 레이저 초음파의 시뮬레이션과 내부결함 검사)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyum;Choi, Sungho;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, the characteristics of laser ultrasound in the ablation regime are investigated using simulations and experiments. The laser ultrasonic technique has been recognized as a noncontact method in the field of nondestructive tests (NDTs). In hostile environments (such as hot temperatures), this method has various advantages over the conventional contact ultrasonic method. In particular, in the ablation regime, the laser ultrasonic technique is suitable for inspecting internal defects because of the high amplitude and directivity of the longitudinal wave. In this paper, a simulation model for laser ultrasound in the ablation regime was developed. This model was subsequently applied to a defective specimen using the B-scan method to locate defects. Finally, we performed an experimental test to verify the simulation results. Consequently, the simulation demonstrated good agreement with the experimental test.