• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파기술

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Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Intervention: Principles & Cautions (초음파를 이용한 침습적 치료: 원칙과 주의점)

  • Oh, Gun-Myung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Min, Byung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2013
  • The ultrasound can be used primarily to guide exact needle placement for aspirations of fluids, injections of steroid, and biopsies in musculoskeletal field. Recently, ultrasound-guided intervention is widely used because of several advantages such as real-time performance, relatively inexpensiveness, and getting multiple images without additional radiations. However, the modality is operator dependent and requires detailed knowledge of the relevant anatomy and there have been also reported serious complications related to the procedure. So, authors will discuss about the basic techniques, principles and cautions for the use of ultrasound-guided intervention in musculoskeletal field.

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Optimal Design and Analysis of a Medical Imaging Ultrasonic Array Sensor (의료 영상진단용 초음파 어레이 센서의 최적설계 및 특성해석)

  • Kim, Hoe-Yong;Roh, Yong-Rae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2008
  • The performance of an ultrasonic array sensor is determined by the properties of constituent materials and the effects of many structural parameters. In this study, with the finite element method, variation of the performances of an ultrasonic array sensor was analyzed in relation to its structural variables. Based on the analysis result, the structure of the ultrasonic array sensor was optimized to provide the highest sensitivity while satisfying such requirements as fractional bandwidth, center frequency and -20 dB pulse length. The optimization was carried out with the SQP-PD method for a target function composed of the ultrasonic array sensor performance. The optimized ultrasonic array sensor satisfied all the required specifications to be applicable to medical imaging diagnosis. The design technology in this paper can be utilized for other ultrasonic array sensors of a similar structure.

Indoor Location System based on TDOA between RF and Ultrasonic Signal (RF와 초음파 사이의 TDOA에 기반한 실내 측위시스템)

  • Seo, Young-Dong;Song, Moon-Kyou
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6C
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an indoor location-aware technology has been focused on as a key technology for context awareness in ubiquitous computing environments. The conventional Cricket system was designed with a non-centralized architecture, which has advantages in terms of user privacy, deployment, scalability, decentralized administration, network heterogeneity, and low cost. In this paper, an indoor location system based on TDOA between RF and ultrasound signals is designed, which improves the Cricket system. A 2.4GHz frequency is employed for transmitting RF messages, which is in an ISM band. The beaconing frequency is doubled to enhance the channel utilization rate. The ultrasonic pulse duration is optimized to increase the coverage of ultrasonic signals. The function of calculating location coordinates is embedded in a listener. The location-update rate and location accuracy are also improved.

One-wave Step Horn Design for Ultrasonic Machining for Metal Welding (금속 용착을 위한 초음파 가공용 한파장 스텝 혼의 설계)

  • Back, Si-Young;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4735-4741
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    • 2010
  • The ultrasonic metal welding is highly used in extensive field due to the possibility for welding of various materials such as new materials, plated structures and etc, and its welding conditions has been diversify. In this paper, one-wavelength tool horn of step type designed for ultrasonic metal welding of dissimilar metal sheets has performed by FEM analysis. FEM analysis is applied to predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn and use of in the optimal design of ultrasonic horn shape. And the optimal design of one-wavelength step horn is confirmed experimentally using natural frequency analysis system.

Evaluation on Welding Characteristic of Ni-Cu Sheet by Ultrasonic Machining (초음파 가공에 의한 Ni-Cu 박판의 용착 특성 평가)

  • Back, Si-Young;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1070-1077
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    • 2011
  • This paper is studied on the influence of machining conditions on weldability obtained by ultrasonic machining. The weldability estimation of dissimilar Ni-Cu sheets with the optimization of one-wavelength horn is confirmed by the use of ultrasonic machining. The optimal welding condition with tensile test by setting the ultrasonic machining parameters is suggested and the weldability is estimated by SEM observation and EDX-ray analysis. Experimental studies are worked with the measure of tensile strength and the analysis of SEM photograph after the ultrasonic machining of workpiece. Machining parameters of machining time, pressure, and amplitude are also applied to this paper.

Effects of ultrasonication on the analysis of sulforaphane content in vegetables (초음파 처리가 채소 중의 sulforaphane 분석에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, A-Reum;Lee, Gun-Soon;Chae, Hee-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2008
  • The effect of ultrasonication on the sulforaphane analysis in cruciferous vegetables was investigated by GC/MS. The ultrasonication of the analysis samples was carried out in dichloromethane as a solvent, which was followed by concentration in nitrogen gas, and the analysis of sulforaphane was performed using selective ion monitoring (SIM) at m/z 72, 160, 55 and 114. The content of sulforaphane was the highest in the extract of broccoli (149 ppm), and followed by cabbage (67.9 ppm) and radish (35.4 ppm). When the vegetable samples were shaked after ultrasonication, the extraction efficiency of sulforaphane was 2.7-fold enhanced, compared to the extraction by shaking. The result suggested that pretreatment including sonication can be used fer improving the extraction efficiency of sulforaphane.

International Health Project for Improving the Level of Mother and Child Health in Developing Countries: Focusing on KOICA CTS Cases in Vietnam (개발도상국 모자보건 수준 향상을 위한 국제보건사업: 베트남 KOICA CTS 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choung, Yoo-Chan;Shin, Jae-wan
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • We developed the world's first wireless ultrasound diagnostic device. For the smooth delivery of pregnant women, the WHO requires four prior examinations, and the use of ultrasound diagnostic devices is essential for this purpose. However, income levels and medical facilities in developing countries are falling short. We conducted KOICA's CTS program in Vietnam using a self-developed radio ultrasound diagnostic device. We supplied Sonon300C, a portable wireless ultrasound diagnostic device, to health centers and hospitals in Huong-Hoa district, Vietnam, and conducted an outreach program in an effort to further enhance business performance. As a result, the rate of ultrasound diagnostics in the region reached 100% and the percentage of trained graduates increased to 59%.

Dynamic Mode Tuning of Ultrasonic Guided Wave Using an Array Transducer (배열 탐촉자를 사용한 유도초음파의 모드선정 기법)

  • Kim, Young-H.;Song, Sung-Jin;Park, Joon-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hee;Eom, Heung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2005
  • Ultrasonic guided waves have been widely employed for long range inspection of structures such as plates, rods and pipes. There are numerous modes with different wave velocities, and the appropriate mode selection is one of key techniques in the application of guided waves. In the present work, phase tuning by an array transducer was applied to generate ultrasonic guided waves. For this purpose, 8-channel ultrasonic pulser/receiver and their controller which enables sequential activation of each channels with given time delay were developed. Eight transducers were fabricated in order to generate guided waves by using an array transducer. The selective tuning of wave mode can be achieved by changing the interval between elements of an array transducer.