• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음속풍동

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An Experimental Study of Supersonic Underexpanded Jet Impinging on a Perpendicular Flat Plate (평판 위에 충돌하는 초음속 과소팽창 제트에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이택상;신완순;이정민;박종호;김윤곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Impinging jets are observed when exhaust gases from missiles or V/STOL aircrafts impinge on the ground, flame deflector, ship deck, etc. The flow shows different patterns according to the nozzle geometry, nozzle-to-plate distance, and plate angle, for example. This paper describes experimental works on the phenomena (pressure distribution, occurrence of stagnation bubble, and so on.) when underexpanded supersonic jets impinge on a perpendicular flat plate using a supersonic cold-flow system, and compares the results with those obtained using a shock tunnel. The flow characteristics for the supersonic cold-flow system were also investigated. Surface pressure distribution of supersonic cold-flow system differed from that of shock tunnel because of water and temperature in the low-pressure chamber. Surface pressure distribution as to underexpanded ratio showed similar patterns together.

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Construction of the Pressure Sensitive Paint System (PSP 압력측정 시스템의 구축)

  • Jeon, Young-Jin;Kim, Ki-Su;Seo, Hyung-Seok;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • Pressure Sensitive Paint(PSP) means a reacting paint in pressure. The calibration of PSP and the wind tunnel test of PSP painted model are required to measure pressure by using PSP. Therefore, the post processing from these results shows the information and image of the pressure distribution. PSP can show the information of total pressure from the wind tunnel test and the calibration. In this study, equipments of PSP are composed, and experiment is accomplished by using PSP. The surface pressure distribution around the wall of nozzle is measured by PSP. The measured pressure has similar results to those of the CFD and pressure tap measurement.

An Establishment of Canard-Leading Edge Flap Scheduling Law Based on Experimental and Numerical Studies For the Aerodynamic Design of Canard Type Fighter Class Aircraft (카나드 형상 전투기급 항공기 공력설계를 위한 실험 및 수치해석적 카나드-앞전플랩 스케줄링 법칙 수립)

  • Chung, In-Jae;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2007
  • A canard-leading edge flap deflection scheduling laws have been established to enhance the maneuverability of the canard type fighter class aircraft. These scheduling laws are the relation of canard-leading edge flap deflections and flight conditions to maximize the lift-drag ratio. For these purposes, the corrected supersonic panel method has been used to predict the lift-drag characteristics due to canard-leading edge flap deflections. In addition, the high speed wind tunnel test has been conducted with 1/20 scale model to validate the predicted scheduling laws. Good agreements have been obtained compared with the results of high speed wind tunnel test. Based on the results obtained from the experimental and numerical studies, the corrected supersonic panel method has shown to be useful to establish the canard-leading edge flap deflection scheduling law for the aerodynamic design of canard type fighter class aircraft.

Experimental Analysis of a Supersonic Plasma Wind Tunnel Using a Segmented Arc Heater with the Power Level of 0.4 MW (0.4 MW 급 분절형 아크 히터를 이용한 초음속 플라즈마 풍동 특성 실험)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Chea-Hong;Seo, Jun-Ho;Moon, Se-Yeon;Hong, Bong-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.700-707
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    • 2013
  • Experimental analyses on a supersonic plasma wind tunnel of CBNU (Chonbuk National University) were carried out. In these experiments, a segmented arc heater was employed as a plasma source and operated at the gas flow rates of 16.3 g/s and the total currents of 300 A. The input power reached ~350 kW with the torch efficiency of 51.4 %, which is defined as the ratio of total exit enthalpy to the input power. The pressure of plasma gas in the arc heater was measured up to 4 bar while it was down to ~45 mbar in a vacuum chamber through a Laval nozzle. During this conversion process, the generated supersonic plasma was expected to have a total enthalpy of ~11 MJ/kg from the measured input power and torch efficiency. In addition to the measurement of total enthalpy, a cone type probe was inserted into the supersonic plasma flow in order to estimate the angle between shock layer and surface of the probe. From these measurements, the temperature and the Mach number of the supersonic plasma were predicted as ~2,950 K and ~3.7, respectively.

An experimental study on the expansion loss of a supersonic turbine with the cascade position (익렬 위치에 따른 초음속 터빈의 확산 손실에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2006
  • A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. Experiments are performed to find flow characteristics of supersonic turbine with the cascade positions and to find factor of expansion loss. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested with the cascade positions. Firstly, the flow was visualized by Z-type Schlieren system. Finally, highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine were observed.

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외부압축 초음속 흡입구에서 Spike-Tip과 Cowl-Lip의 형상에 따른 흡입구 성능에 대한 수치해석적 연구

  • Jo, Gyeong-Jun;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.612-617
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    • 2015
  • 초음속 흡입구는 고속 비행에서 발생하는 충격파를 이용하여 제트엔진 내부에 유입되는 공기를 압축시키는 구조로써 주로 램제트와 스크램제트 엔진에 적용되어 연구개발이 진행되어 왔으며 현재는 미사일의 추진체 개발에도 응용되고 있다. 초음속 영역에서의 흡입구는 cone 모양의 스파이크 구조를 통해 경사충격파가 생성되어 외부에서의 공기압축을 먼저 거치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 EDISON CFD를 이용하여 외부압축 초음속 흡입구 주위의 공기유동을 해석하고 Cubbison, R.W.의 풍동실험 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 초음속 흡입구 주위의 유동을 2D 축대칭 압축성 유동으로 가정하고 EDISON CFD의 2D_Comp_P 솔버를 사용하여 수치해석을 수행하였다.

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An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade as the leading edge shape and the nozzle-cascade gap (초음속 터빈 익렬 앞전 형상 및 노즐-익렬 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for various blade leading edge shapes and gaps between the nozzle and cascade. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Supersonic Turbine Cascde as Nozzle Installation Angle (노즐 설치각에 따른 초음속 터빈 익렬의 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Jeong Soon-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a sin91e pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a 2-D supersonic turbine with pressure ratio (압력비에 따른 2차원 초음속 터빈의 유동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong Soo-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Lee Eun-Seok;Cho Jong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of pressure ratio. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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