• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초연(超然)

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Reclamation and Soil Improvement on Ultra Soft Soil (II) - Soil Improvement (초연약지반의 매립 및 지반개량 사례 연구 (II) - 지반개량)

  • Na, Yung-Mook;Kim, Hee-Hong;Kwon, Duk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2005
  • The 'Silt Pond' is 180 hectares in size and contained ultra soft slurry-like soil varying between 3 to 20 meters in thickness. Soil improvement work in the Silt Pond commenced by installing vertical drains in the mid of 1996, following completion of sand spreading up to +4.0m CD. Prior to soil improvement work in the main area of Silt Pond, experimental tests including laboratory tests with a large diameter consolidation cell and pilot tests were carried out to investigate the deformation behavior of an extremely soft soil. Due to its high compressibility, large strain usually occurred in the initial stage of deformation does not comply with Terzaghi's one dimensional consolidation theory. Taking into consideration experimental test results, the soil improvement works were carried out in main area of Silt Pond containing ultra soft soil. This paper presents the case study on improvement of ultra-soft soil.

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Hyper-connected Trust Network Technology (초연결 신뢰 네트워크 기술)

  • Jung, B.G.;Lee, H.G.;Park, H.S.;Park, J.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2017
  • 모든 사회 생활 및 경제 활동이 인터넷을 통해 이루어지며 IoT, 빅데이터, 모바일, 클라우드가 연결되는 초연결 시대를 대비하기 위하여 신뢰성이 담보된 차세대 네트워킹 기술이 요구되고 있다. 신뢰성 있는 IP네트워킹 기술은 속도와 기능 및 성능의 고도화를 넘어서 새로운 환경에 적응이 가능한 유연한 구조와 다양한 상황에 대응하는 지능적 처리 방식으로 혁신되어야 하며 안전한 초연결 서비스를 위해서 프라이버시와 보안이 핵심으로 제공되어야 한다. 본고에서는 최근의 IP 네트워크 기술동향을 살펴보고 이를 기반으로 초연결 세상을 구현하기 위한 중심에 있는 신뢰 네트워크에 대한 개념을 새로이 정의하며, 필수적인 요구사항들과 기능들을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 적용 가능한 다양한 응용 분야를 도출하며, 지속적인 향후 연구방향에 대해서도 살펴보고자 한다.

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개방형 혁신을 수용하는 초연결사회 인프라

  • Gang, Seon-Mu;Kim, Jong-Won;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2014
  • 미래인터넷 연구가 우리나라에서 본격적으로 시작된 지 8년차에 접어들고 있다. 초기에 미래인터넷의 실체에 대한 다양한 의견들과 clean-slate로 갈 것인지 evolution을 할 것인지에 대한 논란이 계속된 것으로 기억된다. 현 시점에서 그 때 상황을 되돌아 보면 어떤 생각들이 그나마 유사하게 맞는 것이었는지 알 수 있어 흥미롭기까지 하다. 본고에서는 이런 미래인터넷이 태동해서 논의되었던 필요성들을 사물인터넷 혹은 만물인터넷 중심의 초연결사회의 관점에서 조망해 본 후에, 실제적으로 이런 사회를 대비하여 점차 가시화되고 있는 중요한 인프라요소 및 구축 방향을 모색한다. 이를 ICT 인프라 차원에서 다시 바라보면 최근 구축과 운용의 중심이 하드웨어에서 소프트웨어 중심으로 급속하게 전환되는 큰 변화가 본격화하고 있다. 즉 미래 사회가 요구하는 초연결에 기반한 서비스 실증을 개발/운영 병행체제 (DevOps: Developers & Operators)를 통해 신속하고 실질적으로 가능케하고 산업발전을 지원하는 인프라를 통한 개방형 혁신이 가시화되고 있다. 정리하면 본고에서는 미래인터넷으로 시작된 네트워크 인프라의 변화와 현재 현황을 살펴보고 어떤 방법론과 체계에 의하여 빠르게 발전하는 초연결사회의 요구사항을 수용하면서 서로 협업할 수 있고 경제발전을 견인하는 인프라로서의 기능과 역할을 담당할 수 있는지에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

5G+ 초연결 환경을 위한 암호기술 연구

  • Jang, Chan-Guk;Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Yun, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Ok-Yeon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2020
  • 4G/LTE로 일컫는 4세대 이동통신 이후 등장한 5세대 이동통신 기술은 초고속, 초연결, 초저지연 등을 기술적 요구사항으로 정의하다. 특히, 초연결을 위한 요구사항으로 1㎢단위 면적당 1백만개의 사용자 단말장치 또는 기기 등을 이동통신망에 연결토록 하는 것이고. 사용자 및 개체와 이동통신망 사이에서 식별을 포함하여 상호 인증 및 키 일치와 같은 암호기술을 요구하고 있다. 이때 사용자 및 개체 인증을 위한 많은 양의 난수가 소요되며, 이를 구현하기 위한 홈 네트워크 뿐만 아니라 단말 등에 적합한 난수기반의 암호장비 수요가 가시화 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신 환경에서 암호기술을 소개하고, 5G 이후 초연결을 위한 암호기술의 연구결과를 제시한다.

Paradigm Shift and Response Strategies for Spatial Information in a Hyper-connected Society (초연결 시대 공간정보 패러다임 변화와 대응전략)

  • SAKONG, Ho-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2018
  • The 'Hyper-connected society' in which all objects such as people, device, place are connected via networks and share information being realized. As the information and communication environment changes, spatial information also faces a significant challenge. Korean government is striving to meet the social demand for spatial information that will bring 'Hyper-connectivity' such as autonomous vehicles, drones. Until now, however, it has only partially responded to urgent demand and has not prepared a fundamental countermeasure. In order to effectively and actively respond to the demand for spatial information that is needed in the Hyper-connected society, a strategy that can lead to mid- to long-term fundamental changes is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the future demand and application characteristics of spatial information confronted with a big paradigm shift called 'Hyper-connected society', and to search spatial information strategy that can cope with the demand of spatial information in future society.

Evaluation of Influencing Factors on Settlement Behavior of Very Soft Ground with Reinforced Surface (표층처리공법으로 개량된 초연약지반의 침하거동에 미치는 영향인자 분석)

  • You, Seung-Kyong;Lee, Jong-Sun;Ham, Tae-Gew;Yang, Kee-Suk;Cho, Sam-Deok;Choi, Hang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to develop a rational design method for surface reinforcement of very soft ground because most current design works rely on merely crude empirical correlations. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of very soft ground that is surficially reinforced was investigated with the aid of a series of numerical analyses. Several material properties of each dredged soft ground, reinforcement and backfill sand mat have been exercised in the numerical analysis. The result of numerical analysis was compared with those of the laboratory model test. Through the matching process between the numerical and experimental result, it is possible to determine representative material properties of the dredged soft ground, reinforcements and backfill sand mat. These verified material properties permit to evaluate the effect of the stiffness of reinforcement and the thickness of sand mat on the overall deformation of the reinforced soft ground.

A Study on the Cultural Landscape Metamorphosis of ChoYeon Pavilion's Garden in SoonCheon City (순천 초연정(超然亭) 원림의 문화경관 변용 양상)

  • Kahng, Byung-Seon;Lee, Seung-Yoen;Shin, Sang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2017
  • The Cho-yeon Pavilion located in the Wangdae village in Samcheong-ri, Songgwang-myeon, Suncheon-si, was transformed into a place of refuge, a shrine, a vacation home, a lecture hall for kings. Based on the change, the current study has explored the periodic changing placeness and the transformation of cultural landscape and has figured out the meaning. The result of this study is as follows. First, "Cho-yeon", named by Yeonjae Song, Byeong-Seon, originated from Tao Te Ching of Lao Tzu. The concept is found not only in the Cho-yeon Pavilion in Suncheon but also in various places, such as, the Cho-yeon-dae in Pocheon, of the Cho-yeon-dae in Gapyeong, of the Cho-yeon-dae of the embankment behind the Gioheon of Changdeok-gung Garden, Cho-Yeon-Mul-Oe old buildings, including Jung(亭), Dae(臺), Gak(閣), of Ockriukag in Yuseong, etc. This shows that taoistic Poongrhu was naturally grafted onto confucian places, which is one of the examples of the fusion of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Second, the placeness of the Cho-yeon Pavilion area is related to a legend that King Gong-min sought refuge here at the end of the Koryo Dynasty. The legend is based on the Wangdae village(king's region), Yu-Gyeong(留京)(the place where kings stayed), rock inscription of Wang-Dae-Sa-Jeok, Oh-Jang-Dae (the place where admiral flags were planted), and the Mohusan Mountain. Third, the Cho-yeon Pavilion not only has a base(the vacation home) that reflects confucian values from the rock inscription(趙鎭忠別業, 趙秉翼, 宋秉璿) of the beautiful rock walls and torrents but also has territoriality as taoistic Abode of the Immortals (there are places where people believe taoist hermits with miraculous powers live within 1km of the pavillion: Wol-Cheong(月靑), Pung-Cheong(風靑), Su-Cheong(水靑), Dong-Cheon(洞天). The Cho-yeon Pavilion also reflects the heaven of Neo-Confucianism for, pursuing study, and improving aesthetic sense by expanding its outer area and establishing the nine Gok: Se-Rok-Gyo(洗鹿橋)., Bong-Il-Dae(捧日臺), Ja-Mi-Gu(紫薇鳩), Un-Mae-Dae(雲梅臺), Wa-Ryong-Chong(臥龍叢), Gwang-Seok-Dae(廣石臺), Eun-Seon-Gul(隱仙窟), Byeok-Ok-Dam(碧玉潭), and Wa-Seok-Po(臥石布). In sum, the Cho-yeon Pavilion is a complex cultural landscape. Fourth, the usage of the Cho-yeon Pavilion was expanded and transformed: (1)Buddhist monastery${\rightarrow}$(2)Confucian vacation home${\rightarrow}$(3)Vacation home+Taoistic Poongrhu Place${\rightarrow}$(4)Vacation Home+Taoistic Poongrhu Place+Lecture Hall(the heaven of Neo-Confucianism). To illustrate, in 7978, the place served as Buddist Monk Kwang-Sa's monastery; in 1863, Cho, Jin-Choong established a vacation home by building a shrine in front of the tomb of his ancestor; in 1864, Cho, Jae-Ho expanded its usage to a vacation home to serve ancestors as a taoistic place by repairing the pavilion with roof tiles; and after 1890, Cho, Jun-Sup received the name of the pavilion, Cho-yeon, from his teacher Song, Byeong-Seon, and used the Pavilion for a lecture hall.

초연결사회로의 변화와 개인정보 보호

  • Seon, Won-Jin;Kim, Du-Hyeon
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2014
  • 초연결사회의 구현을 위해서는 다양한 객체를 연결하는 사물인터넷, 연결 사이를 흐르는 데이터 속의 가치를 찾아내는 빅데이터, 그리고 빅데이터의 관련 기술인 클라우드 컴퓨팅 등 핵심기술이 유기적으로 활용되고 있는데, 이 과정에서 발생하는 개인정보 침해의 위험성을 파악하고, 이에 대한 대응 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

Characteristics of Undrained Shear Strength and Development of Modified SPT on Very Soft Ground in Korea (국내 초연약지반의 비배수전단강도 특성 및 개량표준관입시험기 개발)

  • Jung, Hyuksang;Cho, Changkoo;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2009
  • In this study, SPT, FV, and CPT tests were performed at five very soft grounds in southern coast of Korea to characterize the $S_u$ of very soft ground. In addition, a new modified SPT that is applicable to very soft ground was developed. Tests results showed that in very soft ground (N<2), the $S_u$ was lower than 12.5 kPa using the empirical N-Su correlation, and lower than 50 kPa and 65 kPa using vane shear test and CPT, respectively. It was shown that the results of in-situ tests were higher than those estimated from the N-Su correlation, and it was also demonstrated that the range of estimated $S_u$ was quite wide. New correlations that relate the modified SPT $N_m$ with Su from FV and CPT were developed, which are $S_u=1.76N_m-10.47$ and $S_u=1.82N_m-9.71$, respectively.

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