• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체외수정

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Culture of Bovine Embryos Derivedfrom IVM/IVF into Blastocysts in Defined Simple Media with Different Concentrations of $\textrm{CO}_2$and $\textrm{O}_2$ ($\textrm{CO}_2$와 $\textrm{O}_2$의 농도가 소 체외주정란의 체외발육에 미치는 영향)

  • 양부근;김종복;정희태;김정익
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1994

  • 소 체외수정란의 체외 발육에 $CO_2$와 $O_2$의 농도가 미치는 영향에 대하여 두가지 배양액과 서로 다른 Co-culture 체계를 이용하여 검토하였다. 체외 수정후 40~44시간에 회수간 2~8 세포기 수정란을 여러가지 gas조건하의 다른 배양조건에서 무작위로 옮겨 실험을 수행하였다. 5% $CO_2$와 $O_2$,10% $O_2$및 20% $O_2$조건에서 배양을 실시한 결과, 상실배가 이상 발육된 체외 발육성적은 각각 22.1% 15.0% 및 21.1%였다.(p<0.05). 한편 배양액에 따른 헤외 배양성적은 KOSM배양액(19.1%)의 경우가 Menezo's B2 배양액(13.7%)에서 배양한 경우보다 더 높은 성적을 얻었다.(p>0.05,Table 1). 2~8세포기 수정란을 5% $CO_2$또는 10% $CO_2$와 5%, 10% 및 20%의 $O_2$조건 하에서 체외 배양을 실시한 경우 각각 15% 와 8%의 체외 발육 성적을 얻었고(P>0.05), $O_2$조건의 경우 10% $O_2$(17%)와 20% $O_2$(20%)의 배양조건을 이 5% $O_2$(26%)보다 낮은 성적을 나타냈다. (P<0.05), (Table2). 체외 수정 후 얻은 2~8세포기 수정란을 단순 배양액 과 두개의 다른 공동 배양체계를 이용하여 5% $CO_2$와 5% 및 20% $O_2$의 배양 조건하에서 체외 배양을 실시한 결과 상실배와 배반포기 까지 발육된 체외 발육 성적은 배양액과 공동배양 체계에 따른 차이는 인정되지 않았다(p>0.05). 그러나 $O_2$의 농도는 소 체외 수정란의 체외 발육성적에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.(Table 3). 본실험은 $CO_2$와 $O_2$의 농도가 소 체외수정란의 체외 배양할때 배양체계에 따라 다른 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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Fertilizing Ability of Bovine Spermatozoa Following Oviduct Epithelial Cell Co-culture In Vitro (난관상피세포와 공배양한 소 정자의 체외수정능)

  • 황우석;노상호;이병천
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1998

  • The aim of these experiments was to investigate the effects of oviduct epithelial cells on bovine in vitro fertilization. Oviduct epithelial cell monolayers (OEC) on the 4-well dish were prepared according to general procedures. Monolayers were formed within 5days. The medium for OEC culture (TCM199 with 10% FBS) was replaced with IVF-TALP 2h before each experiment. Macromolecules/proteins from oviductal conditioned medium (OM) were recovered by ultrafiltration, which desalted and concentrated macromolecules greater than 5kDa, and this OM were added to W medium (experiment 1). The cleavage rate in OM+OEC group was significantly higher than in OM group (p〈0.01). In this experiment 2, oocytes were inseminated on OEC with sperm which had been pre-incubated with OEC for 0 or 4h before insemination. In this experiment, oocytes were exposed to sperm only 8 h for clarifying the effect. After insemination, oocytes were cultured in CRlaa. At 42 h post insemination, oocytes were denuded and examined for evidence of cleavage. The cleavage rates of oocytes which were inseminated with OEC treated sperm for 4 h were significantly higher than those of the other group (p〈0.01). In conclusion, sperm released from OEC have more fertilizing ability than those before attachment.

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Effect of Medium and Cumulus Cell on In Vitro Fertilization of Porcine Follicular Oocytes (배양액 및 난구세포가 돼지난포란의 체외수정에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, B.K.;Han, M.H.;Seo, K.W.;Park, C.S.;Lee, K.S.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1996

  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of medium and cumulus cell on in vitro fertilization of porcine follicular oocytes. The results obtained are as follows ; 1. The normal fertilization rates of in vitro matured follicular oocytes cultured in 00, mT ALP and TCM-HEPES medium were 14.0~24.3%, 30.8~32.7% and 21.4~23.9%, respectively. These data indicated that the optimal medium for fertilization of porcine oocytes in vitro was the mTALP medium 2. The normal fertilization rates of epididymal sperm were 24.3%(80), 30.8%(mTALP) and 23.9%(TCM-HEPES), and those of ejaculated sperm were 14.0%(B0), 32.7%(mTALP) and 21.4%(TCM-HEPES). 3. The sperm penetration rates of cumulus-enclosed and cumulus-free oocytes on in vitro fertilization were 54.0% and 72.0%. The normal fertilization rates of cumulus-enclosed and cumulus-free oocytes were 11.9% and 21.5%. The normal fertilization rate of cumulus-enclosed oocytes was significantly(P<0.05) higher than that of cumulus-free oocytes.

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Effects of Cryopreservation of Sperm and Embryos on fertilization, Development and Pregnancy in Int Application (정자와 수정란의 동결이 ICSI 시술에서 수정, 발생 및 임신에 미치는 영향)

  • Min Sung-Hun;Park Yong-Soo;Park Young-Sok
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2005

  • The cryopreservation of germ cells, sperm and embryos, has been largely used to increase the effect of artificial reproductive techniques for human infertility, but the efficiency of germ cell cryopreservation has been conkoversial till now. Thus, the effect of the cryopreservation of human sperm used for ICSI and the effect of the cryopreservation of embryos produced by ICSI on fertilizatiof development and pregnancy were investigated. Sperm freezing did not affect fertilizatiort development and pregnancy rates. Also, there was no significant difference between ejaculated and testicular sperm in ferclizatiort development and pregnancy. Embryo freezing methods, slow freezing and vitrificatior did not differ each other in viability and pregnncy rates. However, ICSI embryo freezing significantly decreased pregnancy rate compared to fresh embryos freezing (p<0.05). In conclusiof this result suggested that cryopreservation of sperm for ICSI did not affect on the resulted embryo development and pregnancy, but ICSI embryo cryopreservation would significantly inhibit pregnancy.

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