• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체계적 고찰

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A Review on Expressive Materials and Approaches to Text Visualization (텍스트 데이터 시각화의 표현 재료와 접근 방식에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyoyoung;Park, Jin Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we contemplated types, essence, characteristics of text data which is material for visual expression of text visualization part of data visualization research and also analysed the multidirectional means of expressive approach for it. Studies of text visualization are spread dramastically under the influence of computer development, open data, wide use of visualization tools, etc. For these reasons, text visualization works have been creating as art works or output of research through various inter-discipline convergent research with engineering, art, humanities, sociology, etc. Nevertheless the theoretical studies on text data itself and its visualization, and also systematic analysis of its approach are rarely made. Data is target of understanding and interpretation, and it has infinite information and possibility with process and approach for it. Considering the attainable status of data in future human society, text visualization which is convergent academic field of study starting with understanding and interpretation of data needs further methodological research and theoretical accumulate.

"한글음성문자(The Korean Phonetic Alphabet)"의 연원에 대한 고찰

  • 심소희
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 1996
  • 한글은 세계 여느 문자처럼 자연 발생적으로 생긴 문자체계가 아니라 수천년간 인류의 어음에 대한 사유와 고도의 어음기술이 집약된 문자관에 의해 연역적 방법으로 창제된 문자체계이므로 다른 문자와는 차별적인 연구방법이 요구된다. 세종조에 편찬되었던 ${\ll}훈민정음{\gg}{;\}.{\;}{\ll}홍무정운역훈{\gg}{;\}.{\;}{\ll}동국정운{\gg}$는 제작 동기와 목적이 달라서 각각 상이한 어음체계를 가지고 있는데, 각 어음체계가 필요로 하는 글자꼴을 한글은 27개(자음16개, 모음11개)의 기본글자꼴에 발음부위 및 발음방법을 상형한 새로운 글자꼴을 제공하여 각각의 문자체계를 구성하였다. 유교적 언어관의 토양에서 세상 모든 음의 생성원리에 의해 창제된 한글은 바로 세상의 모든 음을 표기할 수 있는 문자체계인 것이다. 이러한 한글음성문자는 오늘날 이질어음체계의 외국어를 표음하는 데에도 예외 없이 적용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 글자꼴의 유연성.응용면에서 국제음성문자(I.P.A)보다 월등히 과학적이고 완정한 음성문자로서 기능할 수 있다.

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Music for Pediatric Patients in Medical Settings: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (소아환자를 위한 음악: 무작위 임상연구의 체계적인 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Jin Hyung
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-33
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to systematically review the latest clinical trials in music medicine and medical music therapy for pediatric patients. Thirteen databases were searched to obtain randomized controlled/crossover design studies published between the year 2000 and 2012 in English language. Out of 1012 articles retrieved in the initial search, fifteen studies were identified based on an exclusion criteria. Overall, selected articles involved children 1 month to 18 years, sample size of 11 to 150, and total participants of 987. Studies were classified and compared as music medicine or music therapy studies through a systematic synthesis assessing general characteristics, methodological quality, measured outcomes, types of interventions and the study results. Seven music medicine and eight music therapy studies measured seven dependent variables using thirty-six different measurement tools with a large heterogeneity in the selection, type, and method of music interventions. Evaluation of the methodological quality revealed that many studies did not provide a full report of the research method, and did not meet some or most methodological standards, such as randomization, allocation concealment, double or partial blinding, and intention to treat analysis. Although overall research results were positive if not significant, poor methodological quality and heterogeneity in design and intervention strategies raise the question of research bias and trustworthiness issues. The systematic review concluded that music may have a valuable clinical effect in addressing the physical and psychosocial needs of hospitalized children, although more rigorous, homogeneous and replicable studies are greatly needed.

A Systematic Literature Review of Research Trends in Domestic Gamification (국내 게이미피케이션 연구동향에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Han, Anna
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.566-578
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine trends and achievements of domestic gamification studies and to suggest further research directions. For this purpose, I collect references in domestic gamification and then analyze them through a systematic literature review. Through search DB, 131 references were collected, the references were analyzed by year, purpose, research type, research methods, and research results. The results showed that the amount of gamification research has increased steadily, and academic discussion in the non-game context has increased sharply since 2015. The results of analysis by research purpose showed that the most research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy, program, and design of gamification. The results of research type showed solution, evaluation, position paper, and validation study in that order. In terms of research methods, literature research was the most common, followed by quantitative, qualitative and mixed research. In the analysis of 45 papers that reported the research results, it was found that there were 21 articles about psychological effects, 17 articles about behavioral effects, and 7 articles about psychological and behavioral effects. Further research directions are suggested based on the review results.

Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Intervention for Gait in Dementia Patient (치매환자의 보행에 관한 근거기반 중재에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Kwon, Ae-Lyeong;Jung, Hai-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted a systematic review of evidence-based interventions to confirm the importance of gait in dementia patients and to inform the necessity of various interventions necessary for gait. Based on PRISMA's guidelines and evidence-based intervention, a systematic review were conducted, and papers published in domestic journals for the past 10years were collected, and the dependent variables measured along with the intervention type and gait were analyzed. For data search, research papers from January 2011 to June 2020 were collected through RISS, KISS, the National Library of Korea, and the Library of Congress. The main search terms were 'dementia patient', 'walking', and 'walking ability'. Searched 57 papers on dementia patients and gait that meet the literature selection criteria. Among them, papers overlapping with papers before 2010, papers whose dependent variable is not related to gait ability were excluded, and finally, other than dementia diseases. As for the type of gait intervention, there were many programs related to exercise such as fall prevention and physical activity, and the dependent variables measured along with gait were physically and psychologically diverse. Although domestic studies for dementia patients are conducted in a variety of directions and methods, there are few studies on the improvement of function and gait of the lower extremity part of the body. Therefore, it is necessary to study the multifaceted and various intervention methods for walking in dementia patients.

Yesterday, Today and Future of Astronomic Surveying (천문측량의 과거와 현재 그리고 미래)

  • 신귀호;이재원;안기덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 천문측량의 기본원리와 관측방법에 대하여 간단히 소개함과 동시에 국내에서 천문측량으로 실시된 국가경위도원점의 설치와 독도 천문측량 등 국내의 천문측량 현황에 대하여 체계적으로 고찰하였다. 그리고 재래식 천문측량의 단점이던 장비운용과 측량방법을 개선하여 디지털 천정카메라에 의한 천문측량의 자동화에 대한 외국의 사례를 소개하고 디지털 천문측량에 의한 연직선편차의 측정결과를 고찰하여 이의 활용방안을 논하였다.

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Empowerment and Job Satisfaction among Clinical Nurses in South Korea: Systematic Review (임상간호사의 임파워먼트와 직무만족에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Jeong, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.599-612
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: To synthesize and identify the studies that delineated the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction in clinical nurses in Korea. Methods: Electronic databases were searched, including KmBase, KoreaMed. riss4u, National Assembly Digital Library and National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL) The search terms included nurse, satisfaction and empowerment. Only papers published in Korean were included. Results: Twelve studies, from 156 references screened, were included the final analysis. All studies were non-experimental and used correlational analysis. A significant positive relationship between structural or psychological empowerment and job satisfaction was found. Older nurses with longer clinical experience and higher education background were more likely to have high level of structural and psychological empowerment and job satisfaction. Conclusion: The study results indicate that to produce an empowering work environment, nurse managers have to create a supportive organizational culture, and provide access to resources and opportunity as well as to strengthen emotional support.

Psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder: A systematic review (알코올 사용 장애 환자를 위한 심리 사회적 중재 프로그램에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Mi Hye;Hyun, Myung Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify the psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder and to assess the effects of those interventions. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, KoreaMed, KMBASE, RISS, KISS, Science ON, and DBpia to identify studies reported in English or Korean from 2012 to 2021. Results: From the 4,051 studies extracted, 14 studies were selected for review. The majority of the psychosocial interventions were focused on cognitive therapy or cognitive-behavior therapy. Most of the studies reported that the interventions made positive effects on alcohol consumptions. In addition, the psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder were effective on coping, support, alcohol avoidance behavior, and hostility bias. Most of the studies reporting positive effects of psychosocial intervention programs applied computers, mobile phones, or similar electronic devices. Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that the use of computers or mobile devices in psychosocial intervention programs will be effective. It can be said that this systematic review reflects the current trends involving the development of information and communication technology. This systematic review can provide basic data for establishing evidence and suggesting future directions for psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder.

Luhmann's Sociology of Risk and Disaster Information Communicationm (루만의 위험사회학과 재난정보 소통)

  • Son, Ki-Chon;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2015
  • 위험에 대한 인문사회학적인 고찰은 물리적이고 기술적으로 대응하는데 주력하는 재난관리 연구에 새로운 통찰을 제공하고, 재난관리가 국민들에게 제공되어지는 국가의 서비스라는 측면에서 많은 시사점을 제공할 수 있다. 한국에서의 위험에 대한 인문사회학적 논의는 산업사회의 다음 단계로써 현대사회가 바로 위험사회라는 사회변동론적인 접근을 하는 울리히 벡의 "위험사회론"에 경도되어 풍부한 논의와 발전이 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 루만의 위험사회학은 소통에 기반을 둔 방대한 사회체계이론으로 위험에 관련한 소통을 위해와 위험으로 구별함으로써 현대사회에서의 위험에 대한 인식과 대처에 새로운 안목을 제시함과 동시에 문제점을 파악할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 루만의 위험사회학이 이론적으로 정교한 체계이론에 기반하고 있기 때문에 행위자기반 시뮬레이션을 통하여 위험과 관련된 체계들, 즉, 재난관리체계, 정치체계, 법체계, 경제체계, 환경 체계, 언론체계, 등의 다이나믹스를 이해할 수 있는 토대를 마련할 수 있다.

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학교수학에서 경험적 일반화와 이론적 일반화의 고찰

  • Yun, Dae-Won;Kim, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2009
  • 수학적인 사고에는 여러 가지 유형이 있는데 그 중에서 가장 기본이 되는 사고유형 중의 하나가 일반화이다. 수학에서 일반화는 지식을 발견 및 발명할 뿐만 아니라 새로운 수학 이론을 확립해 나가는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 일반화를 경험적 일반화와 이론적 일반화로 구분하였고, 일반화에 대한 선행연구를 바탕으로 이 두 유형의 일반화에 대해 고찰한다. 또한, 두 유형의 일반화에 대한 학교수학에서의 다양한 예를 찾아 제시할 뿐 아니라 새로운 예를 제시함으로써 경험적 일반화와 이론적 일반화의 개념이 정립될 수 있도록 한다. 마지막으로 중학교 및 고등학교에서 다루는 한 가지 학습내용을 통해 경험적 일반화와 이론적 일반화에 대한 체계적인 분석을 실시하고 교육적인 시사점을 제시한다.

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