• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체격

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의복구성을 위한 인체측정항목(직접계측방법)에 관한 연구

  • 천종숙;정승현
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2003
  • 인체치수 및 기능에 관한 정보는 인간의 생활에서 사용하는 의복이나 가구, 생활용품의 설계에 필수적으로 필요한 정보이다. 인간공학과 의류학 및 인체 측정과 관련된 학문 분야에서는 인체치수와 인체의 활동 기능에 대한 연구, 인체의 기능에 대한 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 인간의 체격이나 체형에 적합한 제품의 디자인을 위해서는 인체치수의 정보가 기본적으로 필요하다. (중략)

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Effectiveness evaluation of Distance-adjustable Head coil (거리조절 가능한 두부 수신 코일의 유용성 평가)

  • Lee, Ho-beom;Jeong, Mi-Ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2019
  • 자기공명영상 검사 시, 거리조절 두부 전용 코일을 사용할 경우 환자의 체격이 크거나 의료기구의 사용 등으로 거리를 증가시켜야 하는 경우 환자에게 불편함을 주지 않고 양질의 신호를 가진 영상을 얻을 수 있을 것이라고 사료 된다.

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An Investigation of the Childhood Obesity in Uisung, Kyungbuk and the Correlation between Percentage of Body Fat and Criterions Evaluation Obesity (아동의 비만 실태 및 체지방율과 비만 판정에 사용하는 방법들간의 상관성에 관한 연구 -경북 의성 지역을 중심으로-)

  • 신경희;권정숙;장현숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of childhood obesity and to figure out the correlation between percentage of body fat and various criteria used for evaluating childhood obesity, and to suggest a new convenient criterion applicable to obesity assessment for large population. subject of 309(male: 153, female: 156) from Uisung elementary school in Kyungbuk, in the age range from 10 to 12 were recruited. The prevalence of obese was evaluated by the methods of Slaughter skinfold equations for children, BMI, and RI. fourteen(4.5%) by Slaughter eq, 39(12.6%) by BMI, 31 (10%) by RI were found to be obese. The results indicate that the evaluation of child obesity is influenced by the methods applied; that is, BMI and RI tend to overpredict the obese while percentage of body fat tend to underestimate. Percentage of body fat by Slaughter equations using triceps and calf skinfold is highly correlated with triceps plus subscapular skinfold thickness(male: r=0.91, female: r=0.88) and with Kim equations for Korean children(male: r=0.93, femlae: r=0.88). The results suggest that, if necessary, practitioners can adequately predict body composition without exposing the upper torso of females.

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Iron Status According to Serum Selenium Concentration and Physique in Young Female Adults (젊은 여성의 혈청 셀레늄 농도 및 체격에 따른 체내 철 수준)

  • Lee, Ok-Hee;Chung, Yong-Sam;Moon, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2010
  • Se and Fe are trace minerals acting as antioxidant scavenging free radicals. Iron deficiency is the most frequently reported nutritional deficiency in females. Body iron status are known to be dependent not only upon dietary iron intake, but also upon micro-mineral nutrition and obesity. Antioxidants such as selenium are reported to play an important role on the regulation of erythropoiesis by protecting RBC membrane from antioxidative damage. In this study, iron status in young females and its relationships with selenium status and physique were examined. Serum selenium and iron concentrations were measured by HANARO research reactor using neutron activation analysis method (NAA-method). The proportion with iron deficiency and anemia were 27.1% and 8.6%, respectively in young females, but the proportion with iron deficient anemia was 1.4%. The mean serum selenium level was $12.0\;{\mu}g/dL$ and in normal range in the young women. The study participants were tertiled according to BMI and serum selenium levels. Serum ferritin and iron levels inclined with increasing BMI tertiles. Serum iron and RBC count were higher in middle selenium group than low selenium group. Individuals had significantly lower hematocrit level in the lowest tertile for their serum selenium levels compared with the highest tertile. The serum ferritin level was predicted 25% by BMI and RBC count 26.2% by the serum selenium level and body fat%. In conclusion, this study shows that body iron status in young adult females are influenced by obesity and body selenium status.

A Study on the Physique and Physical Fitness According to Skeletal Maturation of Obese Children (비만 아동의 골격성숙도에 따른 체격, 체력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon;Yoon, Hyoung-ki;Oh, Sei-Yi;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Buem-Jun;Choi, Young-Min;Song, Dae-Sik;An, Ju-Ho;Seo, Dong-Nyeuck;Kim, Ju-Won;Na, Gyu-Min;Oh, Kyung-A
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the issue in obese children with a high probability of leading to precocious puberty for they have more advanced skeletal maturation compared to normal children in order to contribute to the health of obese children by identifying the relationship between physique and physical fitness according to their skeletal maturation. A total of 243 obese children between the ages of 10-13 were enrolled as subjects, and the skeletal maturation, which symbolize indicators of biological maturation, were evaluated by using the TW3 method after hand-wrist radiographs, thus classified the skeletal maturation level into retarded group(n=70), normal group(n=128), and advanced group(n=45). A stadiometer and InBody 270 (Biospace, Korea) were used to measure 3 components in physique. A total of 7 components in physical fitness, which included muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, power, cardiovascular endurance, balance, agility, were measured as well. Descriptive statistics and one-way variable analysis (ANOVA) were conducted for data processing using SPSS 25.0, and Duncan's multiple-range method was used for post hoc analysis; and it was considered significant at the level of P< .05. Analysis results of this study may be summarized as follow. First, height and weight in physique factors according to the skeletal maturation between the retarded, normal, and advanced groups in males and females were highly significant. Second, physical fitness comparison according to the skeletal maturation in males were statistically significant in muscular strength, power, and agility whereas muscular strength and balance were statistically significant in females.

Relationship between Physical Fitness and Basic Skill Factors for KTA Players Using the Partial Cannonical Correlation Biplot Removing the Linear Effect of the Set of Covariate Variables and Procrustes Analysis (공변량요인 효과를 제거한 편정준상관 행렬도와 프로크러스티즈 분석을 응용한 남자 테니스선수의 체력요인 및 기초기술요인에 대한 분석연구)

  • Choi, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2012
  • The generalized canonical correlation biplot is a 2-dimensional plot to graphically investigate the relationship between more than three sets of variables and the relationship between observations and variables. Recently, Choi and Choi (2010) investigated the relationship physique, physical fitness and basic skill factors of Korea Tennis Association(KTA) players of using this biplot; however we consider the set of covariate variables affecting the linearly on two sets of variables. In this case, if we apply the generalized canonical correlation biplot, we cannot clearly interpret the other two sets of variables due to the effect of the set of covariate variables. Moreover, Yeom and Choi (2011) provided partial canonical correlation analysis that removed the linear effect of the set of covariate variables on two sets of variables. In addition, Procrustes analysis is a useful tool for comparing shape between configurations. In this study, we will investigate the relationship between physical fitness and basic skill factors of KTA players of using a partial canonical correlation biplot and Procrustes analysis. We compare shapes and shape variabilities for the generalized, partial and simple canonical correlation biplots.

Indirect Assessment of Obesity and Correlation between Energy Intake and Energy Expenditure of Middle School Students (중학생의 간접적 비만판정과 에너지섭취 및 소비량과의 관계)

  • Kim, Yun-Hwa;Jang, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 1997
  • This study was accomplished to investigate the prevalence of obesity in 371 Kumi-city middle school students. The means of this study were anthropometric measurement and questionnaires about nutrient intake and energy expenditure. Anthropometric measurements were height, weight, arm circumference and skinfold thickness(biceps, triceps, subscapular, supraliac, calf). The results obtained are as follows: Energy, calcium, iron intake for boys were lower than RDA. Iron intake was low in girls. Energy intake is lower than energy expenditure and RDA for boys. Energy intake, energy expenditure and RDA for girls were balanced. The average height, weight and arm circumference of boys were respectively 160.0cm, 49.4kg, 23.1cm and those of girls were respectively 155.9cm, 48.9kg, 22.6cm. Prevalence of obesity was respectively 5%, 4%, 7%, 4%, 59%, 15%, 14%, 24% for boys and 6%, 10%, 13%, 9%, 30%, 7%, 1%, 3496 for girls by RBW, BMI, RI, OI, %Fat I, %FatII, %FatIII, triceps. Correlation between subscapular skinfold thickness and BMI, RI, OI and %FatII showed high.

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A Study on Anthropometric Data of 5 th Grade Students I. The Distribution of Physical Conditions (국교 5년생의 성장발달에 관한 조사연구 I . 전국 5학년 생의 체격분포)

  • 문현경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 1987
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate physical conditions and related factors of 5th grade, in Korea. The number of students surveyed was 10.751 . School health records of 63 grade schools were used. The school health record of 5th grade contains results of physical examination from 1st grade to 5th grade and results of physical fitness assessment for 5th grade. A questionnaire was also administered to the student. 1) The proportion of mother who has a job was 29% of students surveyed. Since some of mothers were working at odd hour, it is hard to take care of student's meal and nutritional intake. The proportion of students who didn't eat breakfast everyday was 5.8% . Students who took medicine for health were 26% of total students surveyed. 2) Male students were taller than female students until 4 th grade. At 5 th grade, the mean height was 137.1cm for male students and 137.6cm for female students . At 5 th grade, the mean weight was 31.5kg for male students and 31.2kg for female students. The 10, 25, 50, 75.90 percentile of the total distribution was examined . By rising in grade, the height velocity was decreased for male student and increased for female students . The weight velocity was increased sharply for male and female students and the increasing velocity was larger in female than male students. Using heights and weights from 1st grade, BMI, RI, and RW were calculated. 3) The proportion of students who drank milk everyday was 49%, The \intake frequency of cookies, eggs, ice cream, chocolate were higher than the intake freguency of cheese, ham and soy bean milk

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