• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.259
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• pp.70-77
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• 1998

미쓰비시전기는 제3세대 16비트 D램을 비롯한 0.4$\mu$m이하의 디자인룰을 갖는 ULSI를 대상으로, 직경 200mm웨이퍼 프로세스기술을 포함한 제조기술을 개발하여, 일본 국내, 대만, 독일에 양산공장을 전개하였다. 생산성이 우수한 디바이스/프로세스기술을 기반으로 저비용의 청정실 건설, 급수 등을 포함한 동력설비, 공장 자동화(FA), 컴퓨터제어식 제조공정(CIM), 북이단지구에있는 미쓰비시전기의 반도ㅔ개발거점과 각 공장간을 맺는 정보네트워크, 나아가 제조장치에 대한 철저한 저발진화와 결함관리를 위해 동사의 기술을 결집하여 생산성이 매우 높은 반도체양산공장을 글로벌하게 전개하였다. 우선 태본공장 최첨단 반도체라인(KD동)을 아주 짧은 기간에 가동시키는 소위 ''수직기동''을 실현하였다. 다음에 태본공장 KD동을 ''마더(Mother)공장''으로 하여 그대로 기술이전하는 ''Copy Exactly''라는 방법으로 이들 기술을 세계적으로 전개한 결과 대만에 있는 합병회사인 PS(Powerchip Semiconductor corporation)와 독일에 있는 생산회사 MSE(Mitsubishi Semiconducter Europe, GmbH)에서도 최첨단 반도체공장의 수직기동에 성공하였다. 이 공장은 0.25$\mu$m이후의 제품에도 대응가능하며 태본공장 KD동은 64M비트 D램으로 제품을 전환해가고 있다. 그렇게 하여 이들 공장과 개발거점을 네트워크호하여 다국적 기업에 걸맞는 세계적인 ULSI의 양산체제를 구축하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.806-812
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• 2009

Availability of reliable and affordable energy supply is a prerequisite for economic growth. Renewables are the third largest contributor to global electricity production after coal and natural gas and account for a share of 18%. Power generating capacity from renewables has increased to around 900GW by the year 2007. Today biodiesel fuels have been in commercial use in many countries and recently the world-wide biodiesel market has experienced considerable growth, which is partly due to various tax concession programs and other financial incentives. In Korea, biodiesel has already been used for transportation fuel, but not used for power generation fuel yet. Korean government has a strategy for renewable energy propagation, especially the goal of power generation amount by renewable energy is 3% of total power production by 2012. This paper focuses on the feasibility study for adaptability and strategy of using biodiesel as power generation fuel. The study also has the plan to replace the fuel of thermal power plant, gas turbine and distributed power system. As the increase of biodiesel fuel, I look forward to environment-friendly power generation and the strategy of Renewable Portfolio Standards(RPS).

• New & Renewable Energy
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.32-39
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• 2009

Availability of reliable and affordable energy supply is a prerequisite for economic growth. Renewables are the third largest contributor to global electricity production after coal and natural gas and account for a share of 18%. Power generating capacity from renewables has increased to around 900GW by the year 2007. Today biodiesel fuels have been in commercial use in many countries and recently the world-wide biodiesel market has experienced considerable growth, which is partly due to various tax concession programs and other financial incentives. In Korea, biodiesel has already been used for transportation fuel, but not used for power generation fuel yet Korean government has a strategy for renewable energy propagation, especially the goal of power generation amount by renewable energy is 3% of total power production by 2012. This paper focuses on the feasibility study for adaptability and strategy of using biodiesel as power generation fuel. The study also has the plan to replace the fuel of thermal power plant, gas turbine and distributed power system. As the increase of biodiesel fuel, I look forward to environment-friendly power generation and the strategy of Renewable Portfolio Standards(RPS).

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.305-323
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• 2008

Climate change is one of the broadest and the most complex issues of international environmental cooperation. Concern about climate change has been steadily increasing and has become a worldwide issue. According to IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change)'s recently report, global warming has accelerated vest serious problems. GHG(Green House Gas) emissions trading schemes, including the Kyoto mechanism that spread to solving the problems. Based on the evaluation on GHG emissions trading schemes, we also find some policy implications on the future development of emissions trading the conventional air pollutants in Korea which start to 2007. The regulatory authority needs to make clear how to allocate allowances to new entrants and also to keep the balance between the opportunity costs of reduction between potential shutdown facilities and new entrants. Under the current rule that does not allow shutdown credits, an equivalent level of allowances needs to be allocated to new entrants free of charge. We believe our policy recommendations may be useful not only for Korea but also for a the other countries, since they are facing a similar policy environment as Korea, particularly in the case of climate change.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.47-50
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• 2006

현재의 화석연료-기반 사회에서는 지구 온난화와 고유가 추세가 야기하는 경제적 피해, 에너지 안보우려, 세계 평화 위협 등에 자주 노출되고 있는 실정이다. 세계 각국은 이러한 화석연료 에너지원을 대체하는 환경-청정하고 기술-신뢰할 수 있으며 경제-감당할 수 있는 에너지 공급원인 수소를 기반으로 하는 미래의 수소-기반 사회로의 진입에 노력하고 있다. 특히, 청정한 에너지 운반체인 수소의 생산 기술 상업화가 더욱 더 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이 예비 연구에서는 이산화탄소 포획/저장 기술과 결합된 다양한 수소 생산 기술의 정량적인 예비 비교 평가가 수행되었다. 예비적인 비교 평가 기준으로 1) 이산화탄소 배출량: 2) 에너지 이용률; 3) 토지 점유율: 4) 수소 생산비용 등이 고려되었다. 이러한 기준에 따라 수소 생산 기술 가운데 네 가지 예비 기술 대안인 1) 원자력: 2) LNG; 3) 석탄: 4) 태양광 등이 비교되었다. 대안 기술의 비교 평가 체제로 계층 망형 구조-기반 되먹임 모델이 개발되었다. 이러한 수소생산 기술의 우선순위 선정 결과는 개별 대안 기술의 상대적인 장단점 및 기술적인 갭을 정량적으로 인식하는 데에 활용될 수 있다. 그러므로 이 예비 연구는 수소 생산 기술 연구자나 수소 경제 기획자한테 뿐만 아니라 이산화탄소 포획/저장 기술 개발자한테 도움이 되리라 본다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.518-521
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• 2008

수소에너지는 다양한 원료로부터의 수소생산을 위한 반응기술 및 생산물로부터 수소 정제를 위한 분리기술의 확립과 더불어, 대형화 시스템부터 소형 시스템에 이르는 공정기술을 확보하는 것이 다가오는 청정 대체에너지 체제에 대비하기 위하여 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 생산된 수소 혼합물에서부터 수소를 분리 정제하는pressure swing adsorption (PSA) 의 개발이 필수적이다. 이 기술은 이미 다양한 분야에 성공적으로 상용화 적용되어 기술의 타당성을 제시하고 있으나, 국내의 경우 수입에 의존하고 있어 이를 설계 할 수 있는 공정모사기 (simulator)의 개발이 우선되어야 한다. 따라서 효율적으로 PSA 공정 및 scale-up기술을 확보하기 위해서는 전산모사기 개발의 선행이 필수적이다. PSA 공정의 전산모사기는 물질수지, 에너지수지, 모멘텀수지와 더불어 흡착평형과 속도식이 결합되어 개발되어야 한다. 특히 공정에 다양한 단계가 적용되기 때문에 복잡한 boundary condition이 적용되며, 연속순환공정이라 하더라도 각 단계가 discrete 하게 해석되어야 한다. 따라서 공정모사는dynamic simulator로 개발되어야 정확도를 확보할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 제철소에서 발생하는 수소혼합물이 WGSR 반응기를 거쳐 수소의 농도를 향상 시키고, 이를 유입가스로 사용하는 $H_2$ PSA 공정 모사기를 개발하고자 한다. 수소 생산을 위한 PSA 공정 모사기 개발을 통하여 95% $H_2$ 순도와 90% 회수율 규모의 수소를 생산할 수 있는 PSA 공정의 설계 기술기반을 확보하고자 한다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.54-66
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• 2008

After the Kyoto Protocol has been ratified in Feb. 16 2005, the developed countries which is involved in Annex-1 have tried to mitigate GHG to the reduction objective. To accomplish this objective, EU developed EU-ETS, CDM project, and so on. Korea has faced pressure to be a member of Annex-1, because Korea and Mexico are only non-Annex-1 countries in the OECD nations. In this study, we simulated power plant expansion plan and calculated $CO_2$ emission with changing Carbon Tax. Especially, we focused on the competitiveness of IGCC and carbon capture technology. In our result, even though carbon tax rise, nuclear power plant does not always increase, it increase up to minimum load. LNG combined cycle power plants substitute the coal fired power plants. If there are many alternatives like IGCC, these substitute a coal fired power plant and we can reduce more $CO_2$ and save mitigation cost.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.231-235
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• 2011

Ligneous biomass such as wood pellet is characterized as carbon neutral which has no carbon dioxide emission ; additionally, it can be used as an alternative fuel by co-firing without additional plant reformation as well as for maintaining stability of fuel supply. We can develop CDM project while co-firing by using biomass into conventional coal fired thermal power plant with AM0085 CDM methodology, and it's possible to prove additionality as fuel cost per kWh is higher than bituminous. The study shows that the electricity by biomass can reduce green house emission by $0.6737tCO_2$ per MWh.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.319-332
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• 2010

In general, wastewater treatment systems consume high-energy consumption depending on operation characteristics of the facilities. Therefore, greenhouse gas(GHG) reduction activities that are application of digestion gas, induction of renewable energy etc. are conducted to reduce energy consumption and to increase energy independence ratio. In this study, GHG reduction in wastewater treatment system identified, searched application of Clean Development mechanism(CDM) approved methodology. If the methodologies apply to GHG reduction activities such as application of digestion gas, heat pump system using the wastewater as heat source, hydropower using the methodology determined CDM applicability, otherwise through several assumptions calculated expectable GHG reduction emissions and determined CDM applicability. As a result, the order of calculated GHG reduction emission showed that collected and energy generation of digestion gas is 66,775 $tCO_2$/yr, gas engine cogeneration system is 8,182 $tCO_2$/yr, heat pump system using the wastewater as a heat source is 72,715 $tCO_2$/yr, and hydropower is 561 $tCO_2$/yr. Consequently, the order of calculated Certified Emission Reductions(CERs) benefit showed that heat pump system using the wastewater, as a heat source is 1,381 million won/yr was estimated as the highest, followed by a collected and energy generation of digestion gas is 1,268 million won/yr.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.3-15
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• 2011

Current, Registration fields of CDM projects are being conducted in a variety of parts such as mostly energy, chemical processing and manufacturing processes. However, there are not many CDM project registrations by recycling of inorganic waste. In this paper, analysis abroad CDM project and applications in order to review possibility of CDM project registration through the recycling of domestic inorganic waste were investigated. As a results, registered case of CDM project by inorganic waste recycling was researched to registrate in raw material alternative field of cement industry that inorganic waste can be used in large quantities. Application prospects of CDM project in Korea will be possible to analysis industrial scale, industry using inorganic raw materials, green house gas emissions and inorganic waste generated in large quantities.