• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.386-396
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine young Koreans' welfare attitudes towards youth policy and to analyze the determinants on such attitudes. The main results are as follows. Many young people(72.1%) understand that government should be responsible for youth support and spending on youth support policy(49.5%) and job support policy(59.7%) should be expanded than current level. But only 24.1% approved the provision of youth allowance. There was a significant in-group heterogeneity among the young generation in terms of support for expanding fiscal spending for youth policy and youth allowance provision. Results from the regression analysis indicated sex, age, education level, employment status, type of housing affect attitudes towards youth policy and statistical significance of them was different according to each analytic model. Korean young adult generally perceived that our society was unequal and the higher the perception of inequality, the higher support for youth policy. These results implicates that in-group heterogeneity among youth generation in terms of socio-economic needs and subjective perception should be regarded as important factor in the youth policy making process.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.169-172
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• 2023

최근 높은 청년실업률과 평생직장의 개념이 축소된 현대사회에 청년들은 평생직장을 찾기 보단 자신의 역량을 발휘하여 조기창업을 선호하고 있지만 창업 이후 사업유지의 불안, 인적자원관리, 생계유지에 대한 불안이 매우 높다. 이런 요인은 청년들이 창업을 유지하며 자신의 잠재된 창업역량 및 창업 유지에 부정적 영향을 미치며 청년의 창업 불안은 개인의 심리적소진을 야기하고 창업에 대한 동기가 약화되어 사업을 운영·유지에 어려움을 겪고 조기 폐업으로 연결되며 청년부채, 청년 심리문제, 청년 학업중단등 심리적 및 사회적문제로 확대되고 있다. 따라서 창업역량. 창업동기와 심리적 회복탄력성과의 상관관계 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 청년창업가의 심리적 회복탄련성의 요인이 창업동기와 창업역량에 미치는 영향을 사전 조사하고 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구를 토대로 청년의 심리적 회복탄력성을 높이고 창업 역량, 창업동기의 긍정적 영향을 미치기 위한 심리상담, 창업 관련 사회심리교육 및 심리서비스 지원등 해결방안을 모색하여 사회에 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상은 충청남도에 창업을 준비하는 청년들을 포함하여 창업활동을 하고 있는 만 20세~28세의 청년이다. 이를 위해 창업 청년 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS 28.0을 활용하여 자료를 분석하려 한다.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.1-15
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• 2023

Using youth panel data, this study attempted to diagnose the effect of residential characteristics (housing type and housing type) and various household background variables on the implementation of youth NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training), and to suggest appropriate policy directions. As a result of the analysis, it was found that young individuals residing in unfavorable living conditions such as those who rent on a monthly basis or live in multi-household, villa, or officetel settings, had a higher likelihood of transitioning to NEET. Those who received financial support from their parents were more likely to transition to NEET. Therefore, comprehensive youth NEET support policies such as customized housing and job policies according to the characteristics of NEET should be established. In particular, even though they have reached adulthood, it is shown that the likelihood of becoming NEET is very high for youth who live together with their parents without being economically independent or who receive financial assistance from their parents. In order to mitigate and prevent these young people from NEET transition, transitioning from school to the labor market should be facilitated with policy support.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.44-44
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• 2017

본 연구는 청년창업자를 대상으로 청년창업자의 역량과 경영성과 사이에는 어떠한 관계가 있는지에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 자료는 한국노동연구원의 '청년패널조사(2015)' 9차년도 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 표본은 비임금 근로자 중 학력은 전문대졸이상 이며, 가업을 물려받은 경우를 제외한 창업을 한 청년 182명을 최종 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차를 산출하였고, 변인들 간의 다중공선성을 살펴보기 위해 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 또 청년창업자의 경영성과에 미치는 영향요인을 살펴보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistic 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 청년창업자의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 청년창업가의 역량으로 창업준비역량, 기업가역량, 관리역량 등 결정요인을 도출하고, 이들 요인과 경영성과 간의 가설을 설정하고, 이를 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 청년창업자의 경영성과에 영향을 미친 요인은 교육수준 대비 일수준이 낮을수록, 전공이 일치하지 않을수록, 직무만족이 높을수록, 창업총자본금이 많을수록 경영성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2019.04a
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• pp.87-90
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 강원도에서 실시하는 청년창업 지원사업이 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 것이다. 강원도 지역의 경우 전국대비 상대적으로 낮은 임금, 10인 미만의 사업체와 주로 도소매 숙박업이 주를 이루는 영세한 산업구조로 인한 고용불안과 일자리 질 저하로 상대적 학력수준이 높은 일자리가 부족함에 따라 청년층의 높은 전출률을 초래하고 있다. 강원도 내 청년 일자리 문제는 생산가능인구 감소와 고령화문제로 이어지면서 이를 해결하기 위하여 강원도에서는 새로운 일자리 창출과 고용안정을 위하여 도내 청년 창업자를 발굴하고 육성하는 지원사업을 추진 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 강원도 지역의 청년창업 지원사업을 통한 창업성과를 분석하고 청년창업자에게 유의미한 영향을 미쳤는지, 청년 일자리 창출에 상관관계를 끼쳤는지에 대하여 연구하려고 한다. 선행논문에서의 창업지원정책이 미치는 영향에 대한 연구결과에 따라 정부 창업지원사업과 창업성과간의 유의미한 관계가 있을 것이라고 예상할 수 있었고 본 연구에서는 기존의 선행연구에서 확장하여 후속지원에 대한 영향관계에 대하여 분석하고 그에 따른 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.9-17
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• 2023

This study was conducted to explore the factors that affect youth life satisfaction in order to find ways to increase their life satisfaction. For this purpose, we utilized data from the National Youth Policy Institute's '2021 Youth Socio-Economic Survey' to study 2,041 youth aged 18-34 as of 2021. The randomForest method was applied to explore various variables that affect youth life satisfaction. A total of 21 variables were analyzed, including demographic and socio-demographic factors and psychological and emotional factors.The results of exploring the variables affecting youth life satisfaction using randomForest are as follows. First, all 21 predictors were found to have an impact on young adults' life satisfaction. Second, the most significant impact on youth life satisfaction was found to be 'work values'. Third, it can be seen that young people's perceptions of society, such as 'political effectiveness' and 'perception of older generation', are also variables that affect youth life satisfaction. Based on these findings, the variables affecting youth life satisfaction are explained and discussion points are presented.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.79-87
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• 2012

While the youth unemployment problem has come to extend over a long period of time, because of the promotion policy of youth inauguration of an enterprise, many youths have been considering the start-up to be an alternative of the working. But it is said that many youths who had started an enterprise through the start-up education and related programs were unsuccessful mostly and dashed to get a job or became the delinquent borrower. This article will examine the actual conditions of the youth unemployment and the present conditions of promotion policy of the youth start-up, analyse problems as a result of this examination, propose alternatives of policy to revitalize the youth start-up.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.57-71
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception and demand of local youth and to find ways to support universities in order to create an youth start-up ecosystem. To this end, 509 young people living in Seoul were analyzed to recognize and demand young people in the region for youth start-ups, and to support universities. The findings are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing young people's perception of youth start-ups in the region, the "Youth Start-up Program" was analyzed the highest in terms of the demand for regional programs by university. In addition, there was a high perception that the image of youth startups in the region was "challenging" and "good for changing times." Second, after analyzing the demand for support for youth start-ups in the region, it appeared in the order of mentoring, start-up education, and creation of start-up spaces. And it showed different needs for different ages. Third, the results were derived from analysis of the demand for university support for the creation of a regional youth start-up ecosystem, the criteria for selecting local youth start-up support organizations, and the period of participation in local youth start-up support. Based on the results of the above research, the implications and suggestions of university support for the creation of a community of youth start-up ecosystem are as follows. First of all, it is necessary to develop and operate sustainable symbiosis mentoring programs focusing on university's infrastructure and regional symbiosis. Second, it is necessary to develop and utilize step-by-step systematic microlearning content based on the needs analysis of prospective youth start-ups. Third, it is necessary to form an open youth start-up base space for local residents in universities and link it with the start-up process inside and outside universities. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for establishing policies for supporting youth start-ups and establishing and operating strategies for supporting youth start-ups at universities.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.49-57
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• 2019

The young generation in life cycle that social position is rapidly changing is play an important role in a regional development because they can increase social and natural population in the region. This study analyzed the relationship between the movement of young generation and the regional characteristics including housing market characteristics in Seoul. As the results, the movement of young generation was influenced by commuting distance and location of jobs as the gravity model has suggested. In addition, housing supply and housing price (or Jeonse price) is an important factor for the movement of young generation. It can be inferred that the more price gap such as Jeonse price and housing supply gap are increased, the more out-migration of young generation in Seoul is increased. However, the housing demand of young generation in employment centers will be increased because jobs contribute to increasing the inflow of young people. Therefore, the policies of central and Seoul government that supply housing in job rich and high accessibility areas are needed for young generation. In addition, if public housing and affordable housing are supplied in the other areas, it can contribute to reduce the out-migration of young people in Seoul.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.635-640
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• 2018

The study conducted a Focus Group Interview (FGI) on college students to identify single-person households and Solitary Deaths of single-person households recognized by college students. This can be provided as basic data to address problems in single-person households and social problems such as future youth solitary death and will contribute to building a social safety net. This study conducted FGI to analyze data for five fourth graders majoring in social welfare. In the case of involuntary independent living, the high poverty and unemployment rate of single-person households was cited as the cause of economic instability, housing problems and emotional relationship formation. He said that he thinks about young loneliness because he has vague fears about what happens in the media and what can happen to them. As the number of young single-person households will inevitably increase in the coming months and economic difficulties are the biggest problem and the biggest cause of young solitude, institutional support is needed first, especially for housing costs.