• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철탑

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A Study on Safety Assessment for Ship Sailing under Electric Power Cable (해월(海越)송전선 하부의 선박 통항 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jong;Hong, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • Many electric power cables span the sea in Korean archipelago. Lots of shipping routes were established between the islands in the same area and ships frequently sail under the cable which cross the seas. Sometimes electric power cables were accidently broken by sailing ships and catastrophic damage of island industry followed thereby. If navigators have detailed knowledge about the height of electric power cable, the ship's sailing condition will be greatly improved. But at the present time, navigators have limited data about the electric power cable. Those are the horizontal distance between pylons, the height of pylons and minimum height of electric power cable. This study introduced the calculating methodology to find out the height of cable at any position between pylons. The ship's tracks were recorded and traffic safety was assessed by statistical method in relation to cable height.

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Assumption of Failure Surface using Borehole Image Processing System in Failed Rock Slope (Borehole Image Processing System에 의한 붕괴사면의 활동면 추정)

  • Yoo Byung-Ok;Chung Hyung-Sik
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.217-239
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    • 1999
  • Investigation methods of cut slope are conducted generally only geological surface survey to gain engineering geological data of cut slopes. These methods have many problems such as limitation of investigation for a special area. So geophysical investigations such as geotomography, seismic and electrical resistivity methods have been used to search for failure surface in potential failure slopes or failed slopes. But investigation method using the borehole camera is recently a used method and it is thought that this method is more reliable method than other investigation methods because of being able to see by the eyes. Therefore, this paper was conducted investigations of 4 boleholes and BIPS (Borehole Image Processing System) to search for potential sliding surfaces and was applied to obtain information of discontinuity on failed highway slope. As the results of BIPS, we could decide potential sliding surface in the slope and conducted to check slope stability. And decided slope stability measures.

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The Effect of Heat Exposure on Fatigue Properties of INVAR Steel Core for STACIR/AW Conductor (증용량저이도송전선(STACIR/AW)용 인바강선의 피로특성에 미치는 경년열화의 효과)

  • Kim, Shang-Shu;Kim, Byung-Geol;Park, Su-Dong;Lee, Hee-Woong;Sin, Goo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Min, Byung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1274-1277
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    • 2004
  • 최근 에너지 소비구조의 선진화에 따라 전력수요는 매년 10%이상 증가하고 있지만 철탑부지확보 및 환경 문제 둥에 의해 신규 송전선의 건설은 점차 어려워지고 있다. 이에 대한 대책으로 철탑의 교체 없이 송전선의 전류용량간 증가시키는 방안이 우선적으로 고려되어 적용되고 있다. 이미 국내에서도 기존 송전선인 ACSR 전선을 중용량 저이도의 특성을 가진 STACIR/AW(Super Thermal-resistant Aluminum alloy Conductors, aluminum-clad Invar-Reinforced)송전선으로 교체하여 전력 수송량을 증가시키고 있다. STACIR/AW전선은 도체의 내열성을 향상시켜 연속허용온도$(210^{\circ}C)$를 높임으로 전류용량을 증가시키고, ACSR에 사용되는 강심재료인 고탄소강선을 선팽창계수가 낮은 인바강선(INVAR)으로 대체함으로 고온환경에 따른 이도증가를 방지하고 있다. 그러나 STACIR/AW 송전선은 ACSR 송전선에 비하여 연속허용온도가 높고 경간의 거리가 멀기 때문에 열화에 의한 피로특성의 변화 가능성이 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 증용량저이도전선의 강심소재인 INVAR/AW강선을 소정의 온도에서 경년 열화하고, 열화시간에 따른 강도와 피로특성의 변화를 조사하여, STACIR/AW전선의 안정적 운전을 위한 재료물성적 관리인자를 도출하고자 하였다.

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Finite Element Analysis of 345kV Transmission Tower considering Nonlinear Factors (비선형인자를 고려한 345kV 송전철탑의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Chang, Jin-Won;Park, Jong-Sup;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2008
  • There were two transmission tower collapses due to Typhoon 'Maemi' in 2003. The reason that a collapse was happened was excessive wind load. One was buckled in the leg part and the other was buckled in the middle bracing part. To investigate a steel transmission tower failure mechanism, 2nd order nonlinear analysis should be performed. Considering the effect of initial imperfection and theresidual stress of angle section during nonlinear analysis, this study can estimate the ultimate strength and the ultimate behavior of the transmission tower.

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A Study for Stress Distribution of the High-voltage Transmission Tower Under Wind Forces (풍하중이 작용하는 고용량 송전철탑의 해석을 통한 응력 분포 고찰)

  • Chang, Jin-Won;Kim, Seung-Jun;Park, Jong-Sub;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2007
  • The structural methodology in designing a transmission tower have been performed to assume a simple truss behavior. But there're quite differences between a simple truss behavior and a real one. A suitable explanation for a structural stability can be expressed as a semi-rigid connection instead of the assumed hinged connection. This study proposes an alternative structural analysis modelling strategy for the transmission tower design. Proposed element models are truss element model, beam element model, and combined beam-truss element model. The static finite element analysis shows that there's a moment distribution between a mainpost member and the other bracing member.

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A Study on the Transmission Tower Foundation Design and Construction Method - A Focus of Cylindrical Foundation - (가공 송전 철탑기초 설계 및 시공 방법 연구 - 심형기초를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Suk-Han;Kim, Hee-Kwang;Lee, Kang-Hyeon;Han, Kyung-Soo;Ham, Bang-Wook;Chung, Ki-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1034
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    • 2007
  • Electric transmission lines pass through a variety of area. Foundation supporting the conductors and tower are selected properly in accordance with external load, for example dead load, wind load, snow load, construction load etc, and topography and geology condition. Typical types of foundation are as follows: pad foundation for small load and hard soil or rock in mountainous area, pile foundation for medium or large load and soft soil in plain field area. This paper introduced cylindrical foundation design & construction for large load and mountainous area. This foundation failure mode against pulling-out show splitting failure by tensile force toward circumferential direction.

A Study on the Full Scale Structural Test of High Voltage Electric Transmission Tower (초고압 송전철탑 구조성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • 김우범
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 1994
  • Full scale structural test of 765kv electric transmission tower was performed to measure the stresses and displacement of towers under the design loadings, and the results were compared with analytical results based on three dimensional frame analysis. Also, the actual ultimate strength of the tower was measured through destructive test. Especially, to predict the behavior and failure of the connection of tubular member, finite element analysis was performed and compression test for the segments of tubular member were carried out. Valuable information for the overall and local behavior of the tower was obtained and reliability of current analytical method was confirmed.

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Economical design for power transmission steel towers (경제적인 송배전철탑설계)

  • 이재숙
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1967
  • The economical design of steel towers fortrausmission line. This study has been made on the design criteria of steel towers for power trasmission line adopted in the United States of America, France, Japan and Korea in order to find out any access to design the economical steel twers in Korea following to our own climate conditions. As the result of this study, involved in this description. Writer belive that the weight of steel towers can be saved by 10% to 20% approximately on the steel towers which will be constructed in the near future in Korea, by the possibility of reducing the design wind pressures on towers and cables in those areas of inland of Korea, the increase of number of standard towers from four types to five, the adoption of comparative narrower base towers than those in past practice and improvement on the assumption of manimum delection angle of suopension type insulator strings.

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Behavior of Electric Transmission Tower with Rock Anchor Foundation (암반 앵커기초로 시공된 송전철탑 구조물의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the initial behavior of transmission tower was analyzed. This tower was firstly constructed by rock anchor foundation in domestic 154 kV transmission line and wireless real-time monitoring system was installed to obtain the measured data for analysis of the structure behavior. For this purpose, 16 strain gauges was installed in anchors of foundation and strain gauges, clinometers, anemoscope and settlement sensors was installed at superstructure. As the results, the main factor which influence the behavior of superstructure is wind velocity, wind direction, rainfall and temperature change. Especially, the uplift load at stub of transmission structure revealed about 35.4 percentages of design load. Hereafter the long term stability will be analyzed.

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The analysis of lateral behavior of connected foundation for transmission tower in clay (점토지반에 근입된 모형송전철탑 연결형 기초의 수평거동분석)

  • Kyung, Doo-Hyun;Song, Won-June;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we analyzed lateral behavior of connected foundation for transmission tower in clay. For this study, we performed model lateral load test, measured load-displacement curve of connected foundation. For the tests, we manufactured connected foundation model that consider a change of rigidity, installed various measuring sensors for understanding of elements and general foundation behavior. From the test results, we measured load capacities using various methods, compared and analyzed these capacities.

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