• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.86-90
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 한 어절 단위에서 다수 어절 단위로 그 고려 영역을 확장한 개선된 철자 검사기를 제시한다. 개선된 철자 검사기는 1) 한 어절 철자 검사 교정부, 2) 언어 규칙 처리부, 3) 문장 부호 규칙 처리부로 구성된다. 한 어절 철자 검사 교정부는 기존의 철자 검사기와 같은 기능을 수행한다. 연어 규칙처리부는 형태소간의 연어 관계를 이용하여 7가지로 유형 분류된 어절 간 오류를 처리한다. 문장 부호 처리부는 문장 부호 자체의 오류와 문장 부호를 참조하여 좌우 어절들의 오류를 검사한다. 현재 256가지의 연이 규칙과 51가지의 문장 부호 규칙이 구축되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제시한 개선된 철자 검사기는 한국어 문체 검사기(Korean Style Checker) 로서 의의를 가지며, 형태소의 연어 정보는 향후 파싱 등의 문장 분석이나 의미 분석에 중요한 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.459-468
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• 1992

문서 속에서 나타나는 철자 오류는 맞춤법을 몰라서 잘못 쓴 경우와 자료 입력 과정에서 잘못 입력된 경우로 볼 수 있다. 이들 각각의 오류들에 대해 맞춤법 및 표준어 규칙을 비롯하여 한국어 자료의 통계적 분석을 통한 교정 기법을 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문은 철자 검사기가 틀리다고 판단한 오류 어절로부터 올바른 어절을 찾아서 교정해 주고 철자가 틀린 원인을 알려줄 수 있는 도움말 기능을 제공하는 철자 교정 시스템을 구현하고자 한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2000.10d
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• pp.89-94
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• 2000

본 논문은 부산대 철자 검사/교정기의 기존 성능을 보완하고 기능을 추가하는데 중점을 두었다. 웹 문서, 신문 등을 통해서 사용자들이 자주 틀리는 오류 단어에 대해서 오류 유형을 분류했다. 이 결과를 철자 검사 및 교정 시스템에 적용하여 교정기법 개선을 통하여 띄어쓰기 교정 기능을 향상 시켰다. 이렇게 새로 구현한 시스템과 이전 시스템의 성능을 실험을 통해 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구를 진행하면서 발견한 문제점과 한계를 이후 더 발전 해야할 과제로 고찰하고 결론을 맺는다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.16B no.5
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• pp.427-434
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• 2009

With the rapid evolution of the Internet and mobile environments, text including spelling errors such as newly-coined words and abbreviated words are widely used. These spelling errors make it difficult to develop NLP (natural language processing) applications because they decrease the readability of texts. To resolve this problem, we propose a spelling error correction model using a spelling error correction dictionary and a newspaper corpus. The proposed model has the advantage that the cost of data construction are not high because it uses a newspaper corpus, which we can easily obtain, as a training corpus. In addition, the proposed model has an advantage that additional external modules such as a morphological analyzer and a word-spacing error correction system are not required because it uses a simple string matching method based on a correction dictionary. In the experiments with a newspaper corpus and a short message corpus collected from real mobile phones, the proposed model has been shown good performances (a miss-correction rate of 7.3%, a F1-measure of 97.3%, and a false positive rate of 1.1%) in the various evaluation measures.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.629-636
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• 2015

The types of errors corrected by a Korean spelling and grammar checker can be classified into isolated-term spelling errors and context-sensitive spelling errors (CSSE). CSSEs are difficult to detect and to correct, since they are correct words when examined alone. Thus, they can be corrected only by considering the semantic and syntactic relations to their context. CSSEs, which are frequently made even by expert wiriters, significantly affect the reliability of spelling and grammar checkers. An existing Korean spelling and grammar checker developed by P University (KSGC 4.5) adopts hand-made correction rules for correcting CSSEs. The KSGC 4.5 is designed to obtain very high precision, which results in an extremely low recall. Our overall goal of previous works was to improve the recall without considerably lowering the precision, by generalizing CSSE correction rules that mainly depend on linguistic knowledge. A variety of rule-based methods has been proposed in previous works, and the best performance showed 95.19% of average precision and 37.56% of recall. This study thus proposes a statistics based method using a conditional probability model with dynamic window sizes. in order to further improve the recall. The proposed method obtained 97.23% of average precision and 50.50% of recall.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.412-417
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• 2015

Context-sensitive spelling errors (CSSE) are hard to correct, since they are perfect words when analyzed alone. Determined only by considering the semantic and syntactic relations of their context, CSSEs affect largely the performance of spelling and grammar checkers. The existing Korean Spelling and Grammar Checker (KSGC 4.5) adopts a rule-based method, which uses hand-made correction rules for CSSEs. Using rule-based method, the KSGC 4.5 is designed to obtain the very high precision, which results in the extremely low recall. In this paper, we integrate our previous works that control the CSSE correction rules, in order to improve the recall without sacrificing the precision. In addition to the integration, facultative insertion of adverbs and conjugation suffix of predicates are also considered, as for constraint-loosening linguistic features.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.2 no.6
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• pp.839-846
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• 1995

In this paper, the spelling errors which are made by human being in the real word processors are collected and analyzed. Based on these data, we make a prototype which can perform spell aid function providing candidate words. The number of candidate characters are minimized by the frequency of Jaso and character, so the number of candidate words could be minimized. The average number of candidate words presented are 3.2 to 8, and 62.1 % to 84.1% of the correct words are presented in the candidate words.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.368-372
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• 2019

맞춤법 교정이란 주어진 문장에서 나타나는 철자 및 맞춤법 오류들을 올바르게 교정하는 것을 뜻하며 맞춤법 교정 시스템이란 컴퓨터가 이를 자동으로 수행하는 것을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 맞춤법 교정을 기계번역의 관점으로 바라보고 문제를 해결하였다. 소스문장에 맞춤법 오류문장, 타겟 문장에 올바른 문장을 넣어 학습시키는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 단일 말뭉치로 한국어 맞춤법 병렬 말뭉치를 구성하는 방법을 제안하며 G2P(Grapheme to Phoneme)를 이용한 오류 데이터 생성, 자모 단위 철자 오류데이터 생성, 통번역 데이터 기반 오류 데이터 생성 크게 3가지 방법론을 이용하여 맞춤법 오류데이터를 생성하는 방법론을 제안한다. 실험결과 GLEU 점수 65.98의 성능을 보였으며 44.68, 39.55의 성능을 보인 상용화 시스템보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.1-18
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• 2001

The goal of this paper is the pedagogical application of a Korean Spell/Grammar Checker to the web-based language learning system for Korean writing. To maximize the efficient instruction of our learning system \\`Urimal Baeumteo\\` we have to improve our Korean Spell/Grammar Checker. Today the NLP system\\`s performance defends on its semantic processing capability. In our Korean Spell/Grammar Checker. the tasks accomplished in the semantic level are: the detection and correction of misused derived and compound nouns in a Korean spell-checking device and the detection and correction of syntactic and semantic errors in a Korean grammars-checking device. We describe a common approach to the partial parsing using collocation rules based on the dependency grammar. To provide more detailed semantic rules. we classified nouns according to their concepts. and subcategorized verbs referring to their syntactic and semantic features. Improving a Korean Spell/Gl-Grammar Checker makes our learning system active and intelligent in a web-based environment. We acknowledge the flaws in our system: the classification of nouns based on their meanings and concepts is a time consuming task. the analytic unit of this study is principally limited to the phrases in a sentence therefore the accurate parsing of embedded sentences remains a difficult problem to solve. Concerning the web-based language learning system. it is critically important to consider its interface design and structure of its contents.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.173-182
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• 2013

Typographical mistakes made in the writing process of drafts of electronic documents are more common than any other type of errors. The majority of these errors caused by mistyping are regarded as consequently still typo-errors, but a considerable number of them are developed into the grammatical errors and the semantic errors. Pseudo semantic errors among these errors due to typographical errors have more noticeable peculiarities than pure semantic errors between senses of surrounding context words within a sentence. These semantic errors can be detected and corrected by simple algorithm based on the co-occurrence frequency because of their prominent contextual discrepancy. I propose a method for detection and correction based on the co-occurrence frequency in order to detect semantic errors due to typo-errors. The co-occurrence frequency in proposed method is counted for only words with immediate dependency relation, and the cosine similarity measure is used in order to detect pseudo semantic errors. From the presented experimental results, the proposed method is expected to help improve the detecting rate of overall proofreading system by about 2~3%.