• The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.24-30
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• 2011

500W class MTG(Micro turbine generator) operating at 400,000 rpm is under development. From the cycle analysis, it is decided that the self-sustaining speed of MTG is 200,000rpm and the generating speed is 400,000 rpm. Therefore, motor should be designed so that it is able to rotate the rotor up to 200,000rpm and generator should designed so that it is able to generate 500W output at 400,000rpm. First step to design motor/generator is to determine the power and efficiency requirement. Not only the power into the compressor and from the turbine at the operating speed but also the mechanical and electrical losses should be considered in determining the power and efficiency requirement. This study presents the procedure and the results of determining the power and efficiency requirement considering the mechanical and electrical losses depending on the rotating speed which is measured from the experiment.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.65-66
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• 2008

This paper proposes a compensating algorithm for the secondary current of the measurement current transformer (CT) that removes the effects of the hysteresis characteristics of the iron-core. The exciting current resulting from the hysteresis characteristics of the core causes an error between the primary current and the secondary current of the CT. The proposed algorithm decomposes the exciting current into the magnetizing current and the core loss current and each of them is estimated. The core loss current is calculated from the secondary voltage and the secondary voltage-core loss current curve. The core flux linkage is calculated and then inserted into the flux-current curve to estimate the magnetizing current. The exciting current at every sampling interval is obtained by summing the core-loss and magnetizing currents and then added to the measured current to compensate the secondary current. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. The test results of the real CT were also included. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of the measurement CT significantly, and thus reduce the size and the cost of the CT.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.179-182
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• 2008

This paper deals with the isolated DC-DC converter with high efficiency using the minimum reactor. In this paper, the proposed convert uses the air core reactor for ZCS(zero currunt switching) which can minimize the core losses and removes the over switching losses by soft switching. The proposed converter is verified by the modes analysis and computer simulation to prove the theoretical background and adequacy.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.1 no.4
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• pp.319-332
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• 1988

높은 포화자속밀도와 낮은 철손을 갖는 Fe/aub 80/B$_{12}$Si$_{8}$ 비정질합금을 일반열처리, 자장열처리시켜 그의 자기적특성과 자구구조와의 관계를 조사하였다. 이를 위하여 Fe$_{80}$B$_{12}$Si$_{8}$ 비정질리본을 단롤법으로 제작하여 결정화온도를 측정하였으며 측정된 결정화온도 이하의 여러 온도에서 30분간 Ar-gas 분위기하에서 일반열처리, 자장열처리를 행하였다. 이와같이 하여 준비된 시료의 자기적특성을 조사하기 위하여 D.C., A.C. Recorking Fluxmeter를 이용하였으며 자구구조는 Bitter method로 관찰하였다. as-cast 상태의 시료를 일반열처리함에 따라 내부응력이 완화되면서 maze자구가 점차 사라지고 wave형태의 180.deg.자구가 관찰되었다. 동시에 자화과정에 있어서 자기이력곡선은 Barkhausen jump가 없어 smooth하였다. 그리고 자장열처리시에는 as-cast 상태나 일반열처리에 비해 자기적특성이 현저하게 향상되었으며 이는 열처리를 행함에 따라 내부응력이 완화되면서 maze 자구가 없어지고 일축자기 이방성으로 리본길이방향에 평행하게 형성된 180.deg.자구에 기인하는 것이라 사료된다. 그리고 자장열처리의 경우, 폭방향으로 열처리한 리본의 자구폭은 길이방향으로 열처리한 리본의 폭보다 미세하였으며 전자의 이력손실이 후자의 것보다 더 컸다.다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1994.07a
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• pp.150-152
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• 1994

In this paper, the optimum shape design of stator slot of induction motors for iron loss reduction is proposed. To obtain the flux distribution in induction motors, 2-D finite element method with voltage source is employed. The iron loss is calculated from the iron loss data given by the iron manufacturer. To calculate the sensitivity of iron loss to shape variation, the sensitivity analysis of discrete approach is used. The proposed algorithm is applied to a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor. The nodes at stator slot boundary of the induction motor are defined as design parameters. By controlling these parameters under the constant volume of iron, we can minimize the iron loss. Furthermore, the stator copper loss is reduced by increasing the slot area. So the stator slot area is determined at the point that the summation of iron loss and copper loss of stator is minimized. Since the constraint of constant volume of iron is nonlinear to the design parameters, the Gradient Projection method is used as an optimization algorithm.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1994.07a
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• pp.147-149
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• 1994

In designing high efficiency electrical machines, calculation of iron loss is very important. And it is reported that in the induction motor and in the T-joint of 3 phase transformer, there occurred rotational magnetic field and much iron loss is generated owing to this field. In this paper, rotational power loss in the electrical machine under rotational magnetic field is discussed. Until now, loss analysis is based on the magnetic properties under alternating field. And with this one dimensional magnetic propertis, it is difficult to express iron loss under rotational field. In this paper, we used two dimensional magnetic property data for the numerical calculation of rotational power loss. We used finite element method for calculation and the analysis model is two dimensional magnetic property measurement system. We used permeability tensor instead of scalar permeability to present two dimensional magnetic properties. And in this case, we cannot uniquely define energy functional because of the asymmetry of the permeability tensor, so Galerkin method is used for finite element analysis.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.281
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• pp.53-57
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• 2000

유도전동기는 설계기술, 해석기술, 재료(코어, 마그넷 와이어, 절연재료 등) 제조기술 등의 개발로 그 특성의 향상, 소형$\cdot$경량화, 저소음$\cdot$저진동, 코스트다운 등을 도모하여 왔다. 그러나 최근에 지구환경 보호와 에너지자원의 고갈 등으로 인한 위기감에서 에너지절약과 고효율화의 움직임이 가속되고 있어, 유도전동기에 대해서도 보다 고효율화에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 미국이나 캐나다에서는 규격과 법률에 의한 유도전동기에 대해서도 보다 고효율화에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 미국이나 캐나다에서는 규격과 법류엥 의한 유도전동기의 효율 규제가 개시되고 있으며 유럽, 일본에서도 이에 따라가고 있는 경향이다. 이와 같은 요구에 응하기 위하여 신시리즈의 고기능$\cdot$에너지절약 모터 ''수퍼라인 에코시리즈''를 개발하였다. 수퍼라인 에코시리즈는 권선 및 슬롯의 설계최적화, 고자속 밀도 및 저철손 철심재의 개발, 슬롯 조합의 최적화 등에 의하여 동손$\cdot$철손$\cdot$표류손 등의 손실을 저감시킴과 동시에 고성능 바니시의 개발, 베어링 그리스 및 베어링 하우징 재료의 개량 등으로 다음과 같은 특징을 갖고 있다. (1) 업계 최고급 고효율 일본 JEMA 기준치와 미국 EPAct 기준치를 만족하는 업계 최고급 고효율$\cdot$에너지절약 모터 (2) 인버터 구동에 최적의 특성 및 성능 (3) 내환경성의 강화, 장수명화 습도 100$\%$ RH, 베어링의 장기 Maintenance Free화 (4) 저진동 및 저소음

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.59-70
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• 2002

This paper proposes a position and speed sensorless vector control for Synchronous Reluctance Motor(SynRM) operating at optimum efficiency and high response, in which core loss is taken into account, and discusses the performance of system. The proposed control scheme is based on the flux estimation combined stator voltage and current. In this paper, current angle condition of efficiency optimization which minimizes the copper and iron losses is derived based on the equivalent circuit model of the SynRM. The research result of closed loop position and speed control with efficiency optimization control is given to verify the proposed scheme.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.244-251
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• 2010

High speed motors have been widely used in industries to reduce system size and improve power conversion efficiency. However, the high speed motors sometimes suffer from core losses caused by PWM current ripple; noting that the phase inductance, $L_s$, of high speed motor is smaller than that of ordinary motors. In the proposed topology, three PWM inverters are connected in parallel through nine coupled inductors. Compared to the PWM current ripple of the conventional single inverter system, that of the proposed scheme can be conspicuously reduced without the voltage drop at the inductors. In this paper a theoretical analysis of the output voltage of the proposed topology is presented, and then the validity of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.178-182
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• 2000

We have constructed a rotational loss measuring system which consists of two yoke system for rotational magnetization and 4-channel transient recording system for Hx, Hy, Bx and By measurements. Using the constructed measuring system, we have mesaured rotational energy loss for non-oriented electrical steel sheets. Rotational energy loss was depending on the angle between B-search coil and H-search coil, and the direction of rotation (clockwise and counter clockwise). The average of the rotational energy losses under clockwise and counter clockwise was independent of the angle between B-search coil and H-search coil, and we could improve measuring uncertainty using the averaged rotational energy losses.