• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도 안전사고

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A Study on Simulator Operation Technologies for Safety Response Training of Large-scale Facilities (대형 기계설비 안전대응 훈련을 위한 시뮬레이터 운영기술 연구)

  • Cha, Moo-Hyun;Huh, Young-Choel;Lee, Gyung-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1687-1688
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 기존에 개발된 가상현실 기반 대형 기계설비 안전대응 훈련 시스템의 현장 적용성 향상을 위한 시뮬레이터 운영 기술 연구에 관해 소개한다. 먼저 안전훈련 대상 시설에 대한 현실적인 사고 및 훈련 시나리오를 개발하였고, 이를 기반으로 훈련 운영자가 시뮬레이터를 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 시나리오 분기제어 및 모니터링 기능을 포함하는 훈련 시뮬레이터 통제 프로그램의 설계와 개발 결과를 소개한다.

A Study on VR Human Interfaces for a Emergency Response Training Simulator (안전대응 훈련 시뮬레이터를 위한 가상현실 휴먼 인터페이스의 설계)

  • Cha, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Jai-Kyung;Huh, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2011
  • 기계 설비의 예상하지 못한 사고 상황에 대한 대응력을 향상하고 그 피해를 최소화 하기 위해서는, 시설 운영자 또는 초기 대응자의 안전대응 훈련이 필수적이다. 가상현실 시뮬레이터 기술은 시뮬레이션 된 가상환경에서 이러한 훈련을 가능케 하며, 훈련 목적 달성을 위해 적절히 선정된 휴먼 인터페이스 장치 및 이를 시뮬레이터와 통합하기 위한 모듈의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 간단한 안전 대응 훈련을 제공할 수 있도록 임무를 분류하고 이에 적합한 휴먼 인터페이스의 설계과정과 시스템 연동에 관한 초기 연구를 기술하였다.

Smart Safety Management System based on ICT Sensor (ICT 센서를 기반한 스마트 안전관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Joung, Young-Su;Cho, Min-Jun;Jeon, Dong-Ju;Baek, Uk-Jin;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the Act on the Punishment of Severe Disasters has drawn attention to the construction environment. A common way to check the safety management of the construction site is for workers to check the site with their own eyes. However, this method is inevitably affected by the limitations of workers' abilities, resulting in fatigue and reduced work efficiency. For this reason, it cannot be an efficient method. Thus, we intend to help the working environment and construction site safety through this study, by proposing an efficient ICT safety management system that can supplement the above methods. In this paper explain the design of the access management system using RFID and the field information monitoring method through noise sensors and fine dust sensors. In addition, we propose a system that can prevent accidents between heavy equipment and people with a PIR sensor, and prevent safety accidents by grasping the slope of the building being worked through a gyro sensor.

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Typifing on Drivers' Risk Perception and Rank - Ordering of Risk Scene : Q - Methodological Approach (위험지각차원(危險知覺次元)의 유형화(類型化) 및 위험장면(危險場面)의 등급화(等級化) : Q - 방법(方法)을 중심(中心)으로)

  • Kim, In Seok;Lee, Won Young;Shin, Yong Kyun;Lee, Soon Chul
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2002
  • This study focuses on drivers' risk perception & construct in risk scene. The measures used were the scores of hazard perception, namely the subjects' evaluation of the degree of risk through the 'Q-sorting' with 30 drivers. The subjects were divided into 3 groups according to their evaluating score, Z-score, road users' hazard(type 1), environmental hazard(type 2), situational hazard(type 3). And ten constructs derived from Q-sorting were compared through 'consensus item analysis'. It suggest that there are different in constructs for risk perception. Then those results are discussed in terms of theoretical and practical implication of traffic safety including accidents analysis and drivers' education.

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Development of Infra-red system for temperature measurement of sub units of urban train (도시철도차량 하부장치 온도 측정용 적외선 방사온도계 개발 및 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Keun;Huh, Sung-Bum;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2018
  • The abnormally high temperature of the train part is related to train accidents and monitoring is important for safe operation of trains. In case of KTX an abnormality detecting device that detects the abnormality of the axle and scans the urban railway is installed on the railroad and when there is an abnormal heat generation, a system for automatically informing the control center is installed. The IR sensors module used in this system are depend on quick response. we have conducted a study on the fast response test method through the production of experimental equipments.

Study on Risk Analysis for Software Functional Safety of Marine Navigational Equipment (항해장비 소프트웨어 기능안전성 확보를 위한 위험분석 단계 연구)

  • Lim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Seojeong;Yang, Hoi-seok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2017
  • As the importance of software in various industry areas has been increased, the number of accidents related to software safety are growing up. The key industries such as railroads, aviation and medicine, recommend IEC 61508 and international safety standards for their own to achieve functional safety and reduce the issues caused by that. For equipment of ship navigation, there are not any particular standards or guidance which Korean users can introduce as considering software functional safety. This article defines the procedure and outcomes of the risk analysis in order to secure software functional safety in marine navigational equipment and applies them to an echo sounder as a case study.

Estimation of Safety in Railway Tunnel by Using Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA를 이용한 철도터널 방재 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Do-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Du-Hwa;Lee, Ho-Seok
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.5 s.64
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as the construction of new railway and the relocation of existing line increase, tunnel structures grow longer. The railway fire accidents in long tunnel bring large damages of human life and disaster. The interest of safety in long tunnel have a growing and the safety standard of long tunnel is tightening. For that reason, at the planning of long tunnel, the optimum design of safety facility in long tunnel for minimizing the risks and satisfying the safety standard is needed. For the reasonable design of long railway tunnel considering high safety, qualitative estimation for tunnel safety is required. In this study, QRA (Quantitative Risk Assessment) technique is applied to design of long railway tunnel for assuring the safety function and estimating the risk of safety. The case study for safety design in long railway tunnel is tarried out to verifying the QRA technique for two railway tunnels. Thus, the inclined and vertical shaft for escape way and safety facilities in long tunnel are planned, and the risks of tunnel safety for each case are estimated quantitatively.

The introduction of Traffic Inducement Security System in Korea - Centering on Curriculums - (한국의 교통유도경비 도입방안 -교과과정을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Lee,, Seung-Chal
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.25
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2010
  • A variety of work zone including road single-sharing construction add surrounding disorder and increase inconvenience of vehicles and pedestrians and furthermore danger of traffic accidents, which sometimes result in human life damages. Traffic delay due to vehicles and users generating in the course of using large-scale multiplex facilities bring about a great economic loss. Now, a lot of regulations and laws related to traffic safety system on construction sites etc. are established, but can not display efficacy desirably. It brings about continuous economic loss due to human life accidents and delay. For the purpose of solving the problems, it is necessary to import systems such as traffic inducement Security (Japan) and traffic controller (CANADA, USA) This article suggest how improve civil safety and reduce Social cost. therefore This thesis aims at analyzing advanced cases of foreign countries, looking into Korean status, and presenting importing ways of traffic inducement Security appropriate to Korea. It is reasonable to grant grade1, grade2, and technical experts to traffic inducement Security who pass regulated educations and examinations. In addition, by reversing regulations and laws, it is necessary only those who have the licenses of traffic induction guarder etc. can establish construction sites and disordered places on roads. Theory educations for education time must include basic educations and expert educations. Basic educations must include understanding regulations and laws and understanding affairs. Expert educations must include traffic control, safety educations, understanding of traffic accidents, operation of traffic control facilities, and traffic accident settlements. Traffic affairs educations must include traffic induction affairs in sites (hand signals, safety material establishment, traffic accident settlements, and urgent treatments).

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Experimental Study of SBLOCA Simulation of Safety-Injection Line Break with Single Train Passive Safety System of SMART-ITL (SMART-ITL 1 계열 피동안전계통을 이용한 안전주입배관 파단 소형냉각재상실사고 모의에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Sung Uk;Bae, Hwang;Ryu, Hyo Bong;Byun, Sun Joon;Kim, Woo Shik;Shin, Yong-Cheol;Yi, Sung-Jae;Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2016
  • An experimental study of the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of passive safety systems (PSSs) was conducted using a system-integrated modular advanced reactor-integral test loop (SMART-ITL). The present passive safety injection system for the SMART-ITL consists of one train with the core makeup tank (CMT), the safety injection tank, and the automatic depressurization system. The objective of this study is to investigate the injection effect of the PSS on the small-break loss-of-coolant accident (SBLOCA) scenario for a 0.4 inch line break in the safety-injection system (SIS). The steady-state condition was maintained for 746 seconds before the break. When the major parameters of the target value and test results were compared, most of the thermal-hydraulic parameters agreed closely with each other. The water level of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) was maintained higher than that of the fuel assembly plate during the transient, for the present CMT and safety injection tank (SIT) flow rate conditions. It can be seen that the capability of an emergency core cooling system is sufficient during the transient with SMART passive SISs.

A Standardized Management Plan on the Characteristic Factor of Station to Meet a Customer Service in the Urban Transit (도시철도 고객서비스 만족을 위한 역 특성요소의 표준화 관리방안)

  • Kang, Tae-Soo;Kim, Seong-Ho;Bae, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2012
  • The saving of time, which is defined as the demand from passengers and the supply from the urban railway, must be balanced. The selected factors influencing on the balance are the traffic, customer contact facilities, the number of failures, customer complaints(VOC), passenger moving time and transfer stations. Also, the overall ratio of SMRT's 4 lines is generated by differentiating the rate of each attribute in each factor. This is not only to differentiate the stations with peculiar factors but also to standardize criteria of the personalized services. Furthermore, as part of standardization, standard drawings of facility management are prepared for the improvement on the management of human resource and material. The drawings include passenger moving lines, location of safety incidents and also indicate the rating of the factors in each station and overall evaluation rating. In conclusion, this thesis aims to improve customer satisfaction constantly by reducing passenger moving time, through the differentiated management of each station.